八年级下册英语 Unit1单元测试卷

八年级下册英语 Unit1单元测试卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Always read the _ carefully before you start. It tells you how to use the machine.AinstructionsBdecisionsCresultsDintroduction2 . She drove so fast at the turning that the car almost wentthe road.AonBalongCfromDoff3 . _ out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in.ASpeakBTo speakCSpokeDSpeaking4 . Lucy is interested in _.Alisten to musicBflying kitesClistening music Dread books5 . Shake a leg, everyone. We dont want to miss our flight.Ive got everything ready. Let me call a taxi to the airport.AJump up and downBHurry upCTake a break6 . Two hours ago, she saw him _ into the roomAgoBwentCgoesDto go7 . Your mothers father is your _.AcousinBuncleCgrandmotherDgrandfather8 . Come on, children! Help _ to some _.Ayourself; meatByourselves; chickenCyourselves; beefsDyourself; meats9 . The old man keeps coughing_Im afraid you have to send him to hospitalAbetween morning to nightBfrom morning to nightCbetween morning and nightDfrom morning and night二、补全对话7选5A. Hey, do you want to go to the movies? B. Im just studying math.C. What are you doing? D. How are you,Marie?E. Do you like swimming? F. When do you want to go?G.I want to go swimming.Marie: Hello! This is Marie. May I speak to Karen?Karen: Hello! This is Karen.10 . Marie: Im fine. What are you doing?Karen: Not much.11 . What about you?Marie: Im cleaning my room.Karen: 12 . Marie: That sounds boring.Karen: I just call Lucy. She is swimming.13 . Marie: Sure. We can swim in the schools swimming pool.14 . Karen: Lets go to the swimming pool now.Marie: Great!三、完型填空理性听取他人建议Long long ago, there was a fox. One day, this foxs_ was caught in a trap(捕捉器). When he was trying to get away from it, he lost his_ tail. Since then, he became a fox without a tail.At first, when he saw other foxes, he felt a sense of_. Because he didnt have a tail. But he decided to face his trouble.He_all the foxes to a meeting._they got together, the fox said that they all should do away with their tails. He said that it was very inconvenient(不方便) to run away with their tails when they_ their enemies. The tails didnt have_use.“You are right,” said one of the oldest foxes, “but I dont think you would advise us to do away with our tails if you hadnt_ yours first._ hearing the words of the old fox, the fox without a tail had nothing to say and ran away. So for us, we should think _ when others give us some advice.15 . AearBarmClegDtail16 . AwholeBperfectCnaturalDspecial17 . AfearBpityCshameDpleasure18 . AintroducedBcalledCdiscoveredDhelped19 . AThoughBBecauseCWhenDIf20 . Amet withBagreed withCtalked withDdealt with21 . AanyBSomeCmanyDmuch22 . AgotBlostCsoldDcaught23 . AAfterBBeforeCSinceDUntil24 . AonceBagoCeverDtwice四、阅读单选Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Lets read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.(1) Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition（营养）we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.(2) Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium（钙）to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories（ 热 量 ）, not important nutrition.(3) Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.(4) Limit screen time. Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.25 . In this passage, “health” includes.a. eating well b. doing more exercisec. having a heavy weight d. wearing comfortable clothesAa; bBa; dCb; cDb; d26 . The underlined phrase “a variety of” means “”.Aplenty ofBall kinds ofCthe rest ofDa lot of27 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AEating more fruit and vegetables is bad for people.BWe should eat and drink things with much sugar.CWe should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.DWhen we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is.28 . Whats the main idea of the passage?AHow to eat healthy food.BEating and playing are both important.CSuggestions for staying healthy.DHealth is very important.Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living.One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2：30 am.When I arrived, I walked to the door and knocked.“Just a minute，” answered a weak voice.After a while, the door opened.A small woman over eighty stood before me.I took her bag to the car, and then returned to help her.She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the car.She kept thanking me for my kindness.“Its nothing，” I told her.“I just try to treat my passengers the way that I would want my mother to be treated.”“Oh, youre such a good man，”she said.She gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through the city？”“Its not the shortest way，” I answered quickly.“Oh, Im in no hurry，” she said.“Im on my way to a hospice (护理所)I dont have any family left.The doctor says I cant live very long.”I quietly reached over and turned off the meter(计价器)For the next two hours, we drove through the city.She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.At last, she said，“Im tired.Lets go now.” Then we drove to the address she had given me.“How much should I pay you？”“Nothing，” I said.“You have to make a living，” she answered.“Oh, there are other passengers，” I answered.Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug.Our hug ended with her remark (评论), “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”29 . When did the taxi driver go to pick the old woman?AAt noon.BAt night.CIn the evening.DIn the afternoon.30 . How old was the woman?AOver sixty.BOver seventy.COver eighty.DOver ninety.31 . Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AThe old woman would not live long.BThe old woman didnt have any kids to look after her.CIt took them over two hours to arrive at the address.DIt was the shortest way to drive through the city.32 . What can we learn from the passage?AAn act of kindness can bring people great joy.BThe old without family always feels lonely.CPeople should take care of old people well.DGiving is always better than receiving.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空33 . You have to _(克服) your shortcomings.34 . What a _(混乱) your room is！Please clean it up.35 . Her son g_from Harvard last year.36 . No matter what happens，do remember to keep your c_37 . Ill try to be a loving，c_person in my life.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空。38 . I saw two _ (fisherman) selling fishes in the market.39 . Throwing _ (litter) away isnt allowed.40 . He has many _ (advantage)We like to get on well with him.41 . The best _ (method) to protect the environment is to avoid kinds of pollution.42 . The price of these oranges is _ (low) than that of those apples.七、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。43 . 喂，你是莉莉吗？Hello！_ Lily?44 . 喂！你是谁？我是满仓。Hello！Who_?_ Man Cang.八、语法填空短文填空。Everyone wants to be healthy. But not everyone can live a healthy life. What should we do if we want to keep healthy? Here we have some advice for you. To be45 . , first we must have a healthy lifestyle. And its also necessary to get rid of（摆脱）some bad habits. Now, lets see some bad habits in our daily life in order to help us46 . our unhealthy habits into healthy ones.Eating when hungryMany people dont eat on time or when not hungry. They do that because they are “not hungry”. Actually, food47 . stays in the stomach for 4-5 hours, so when we are hungry, our stomachs are already empty. At this time, gastric juices(胃液)will begin “self-digestion” (自我消化). That is bad for our health.Drinking when thirstySome people do not have the habit of48 . regularly. They only drink when they are thirsty. In fact, when we feel thirsty, the body is already short of water. It is a little late to drink water. After you get up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a glass of water.Having a rest49 . tiredHaving a rest when tired is normal in our daily life. But when we feel tired, the body is already very tired. After working50 . some time, it is necessary to have a rest.Going to bed when sleepySome people think that they should go to bed only when they feel sleepy. In51 . , going to bed on time can not only protect the brain but also improve sleeping quality(质量). In order to keep healthy, we should sleep for at52 . 7 hours every day.九、回答问题(No more than five words)It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually different cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isnt a cure for each one.When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it. You feel terrible because you cant breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells(细胞). You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. Some people take hot baths. Other people take medicine to stop different symptoms(症状)of colds.There is one interesting thing to notesome scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesnt have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:It takes about one week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.53 . When is it easy for many people to catch a cold?_54 . What is the heat of your body doing when your temperature goes up during a cold?_55 . How many methods are mentioned to deal with colds in the USA and other countries?_56 . How long does it usually take to cure the common cold?_57 . What do you think of taking medicine after catching a cold, according to the joke in the last paragraph?_十、话题作文58 . 每年的5月15日是国际家庭日，为迎接今年的家庭日，你校将开展以“Families and Health”为主题的家庭日活动。请结合你的家庭实际，按要求用英文写一篇演讲稿。内容要求：1. 你家存在的健康问题；2. 问题形成的若干原因；3. 提出你的一些建议，让家庭生活更健康。注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3. 词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear teachers and fellow students,I am very glad to give a speech on Families and Health here today. _ _Thats all for my speech. Thanks for listening!第 10 页 共 10 页