南京市2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题B卷

南京市2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5Dora loves her mom. 1 . Shell buy her a present(礼物).2 . She wants a card that says the right(正确的)thing.3 . The card must say,“I love you,Mom.”It must say,“Mom,you are the best mother in the world( 世界).”It must say,“Im so happy that you are my mom.”4 . But there is one more thing the card must say.It must say,“5 . ”AWhat is the right thing?BHappy Birthday !CHer mothers birthday is next Sunday.DThose are all the right things for the card to say.EShe wants to buy a nice birthday card.二、完型填空As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we cant see fish_in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is_every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are_energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I cant wait_my ideas on how to promote it.First，we should_a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy._the no-car day, neither students_teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time，just walk or run. Use our_and enjoy the fun.Second, we had better not use plastic bags_. No one can stand the “white pollution”，_it is wise to use cloth bags which can_again and again._，one thing_we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn_the lights the moment we leave, use_sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these：no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Lets do it now.6 . AswimsBswimmingCto swimDswam7 . AspreadingBmovingClivingDbecoming8 . AbelowBhighCaboveDlow9 . Ato expressBexpressCexpressingDexpressed10 . Aset offBset upCput onDput down11 . AinBatConDwith12 . AnorBorCbothDand13 . AfootBcarsCbusesDlegs14 . Aany moreBno moreCno longerDnever15 . AbecauseBsoCbutDalthough16 . AreusedBbe usedCis usedDuse17 . AFinallyBFinalCLastDLately18 . AwhoBwhatCthatDwhose19 . AupBdownConDoff20 . AbothBeachCeveryDallThere was something wrong with my mother . She had only one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to appear in my school, being afraid that my classmates would_I had an ugly mother.One day during elementary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came.“Your mom only has one eye?!” asked some of my classmates. I was so_.I wished my mother would just disappear from this world. “If you make me teased(嘲笑)，why dont you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying_.At that time, I felt_to say what I always wanted to say, and I didnt think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom in her room crying so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might_me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a_: I must study hard and leave my mother. Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived_. I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother_one day I got a letter, which said, “My son Im sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldnt_watching you live with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was never_with you and I never regretted(后悔) what I did .” I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!21 . Arun outBput outCcome outDfind out22 . AhappyBembarrassedCcoolDpleased23 . AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing24 . AworriedBbadCgoodDannoyed25 . AbreakBwakeCloseDsee26 . AdecisionBdifferenceCsuggestionDmistake27 . AluckilyBhealthilyCbusilyDhappily28 . AifBunlessCuntilDthough29 . AenjoyBstandChelpDstop30 . AexcitedBsurprisedCangryDproud三、阅读单选Many people think it is very exciting and admirable(令人羡慕的) to be an actor. The actors often wear the most beautiful and fashionable clothes and they can make a lot of money. Many people like them and they have so many fans. But in fact, the job of an actor can be very tiring and hard. To make good movies, for example, action movies, the actors need to go to some remote(偏远的) places. There they dont have good places to stay or nice food to eat. They often have to get up early and go to bed very late. When they are too busy, they dont have time to sleep or relax. Its very hard.31 . Why do so many people think it is admirable to be an actor?AThey think actors are fashionable.BThey think actors are rich.CThey think their clothes are beautiful.DAll of the above.（以上都是）32 . The author(作者) thinks actors life is _.AfashionableBexcitingCtiring and hardDgood33 . The actors find it difficult to sleep well or relax because_.Athey dont like sleeping.Bthey are too hungry to sleep wellCthey sleep in clod roomsD. their job is too busy34 . Which is NOT true?ASometimes, the life of actors is not so exciting.BActors often have nothing to eat.CActors often work late at night.DMany people think it is good to be an actor.35 . Whats the topic(主题) of this passage?AAn actors life is exciting.BB. How can actors make much money?CThe life of actors.DWhat does an actor eat and wear every day?Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirstysomething you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.36 . The writer gives us _ pieces of advice on healthy eating.A4B5C6D737 . The snack _ is not mentioned in the passage.AfruitsByogurtCchipsDice cream38 . The following statement _ is TRUE according to the passage.Asnacks are bad for our health.Bwe should keep eating until we are full.Cdinner is the most important meal of the day.Dwe should have dinner 3 hours before going to bed.39 . The underlined (画线) word “digest” means “_” in Chinese.A消化B享用C储存D循环40 . The passage mainly tells us _.Awhere to eatBhow to eatCwhy to eatDwhen to eatThe human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns（呵欠）contagious（传染的）? Whats up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies.Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?Scientists arent exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe its the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when Im hungry?Actually, your stomach makes noise whether youre hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when youre hungry. Think of your digestive tract（消化道）as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. _. It can make you feel embarrassed尴尬的）but is nothing to worry about.Why do I blush when Im embarrassed?When youre embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline（肾上腺素）, which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction（对抗反应）. There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.Why are yawns contagious?Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? Its a common thing, but researchers dont have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees(黑猩猩）. A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but thats just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is natures way of keeping our brains cool.41 . What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten?A变松B变紧C变短D变长42 . Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank?AAnd thats what youre hearing when your stomach makes noise.BAnd thats why youre so hungry when your stomach is emptyCAnd thats what makes you feel uncomfortable when youre full.DAnd thats how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.43 . Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThere is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.BResearchers have found out the actual function of blushing.CYour stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.DResearchers dont have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.44 . What is the best title of the passage?ASome Interesting FactsBOur Strange BodyCSome Useful DiscoveriesDOur Amazing FeelingsIf you cannot live without your car, Zurich might be the last city you would like to visit.In Zurich,people are.welcome,but cars are not! Over the past 20 years,this city has used smart ways to make traffic lighter.One is to keep the same number of parking spaces. For example, if 50 new parking spaces are built in one part of the city,then 50 old spaces in other parts are taken away for other uses.So the total number doesnt change,Some are unhappy that there are never enough spaces.That is just what the city has in mind:If people find parking more difficult,they will drive less.Also,the number of cars in the city is counted (t数).Over 3,500 little computers are put under Zurich roads to check the number of cars that come into the city,If the number is higher than the city can deal with(处理),the traffic lights on the roads that enter the city will be kept red.So drivers who are traveling into Zurich have to slop and wait until there are fewer cars in the cityNow,you may ask why Zurich is doing this,This is simply because the city wants to make more spaces for its people.45 . The writer tells us how to keep the same number of parking spaces by_.AGiving a reasonBgiving an exampleCsharing a storyDdrawing a picture46 . The writer saysZurich might be the last city youd like to visit because1.Zurich only welcomes people with mini cars 2.Zurich is a small city with a long history 3.its difficult to find a parking space in Zurich4.you cant drive into Zurich at any time you wantA1 3B2 3C3 4D1 447 . What will happen if the cars in Zurich are more than the city can deal with?APeople will build more parking spaces under Zurich roads.BAll the computers under Zurich roads will stop workingCDrivers will stop and wait before traveling into Zurich.DThe lights on the roads in Zurich wall be always kept red.48 . Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage?(P-Paragraph)?ABCD四、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子。49 . 玛丽通常在起床后刷牙。Mary usually _ after getting up.50 . 你想洗淋浴吗？Do you want to _?51 . 我奶奶在9点钟上床睡觉。My grandma _ at9oclock.52 . “现在几点了？”“2点整。”_ is it now?Its _.53 . 放学后，我们经常下棋。We often play chess _.五、汉译英：整句.翻译句子54 . 你认为世上最伟大的人是谁？_55 . 特雷莎修女于1985年被美国总统授子自由勋章。_56 . 杂交技术能够提高百分之二十的水稻产量。_57 . 亲眼看到这些儿童饿死，他感到很悲伤。_58 . 他把一生都花费在对更好的水稻品种的研究和开发上。_六、通知59 . (A) 根据要求完成小作文，30-40词。假如你是班长，请根据以下内容，给你的同学们写一个通知，并表达你的希望。通知内容：你们班定于7月1日上午去野餐，8点在校门口集合，步行前往，并自备食品和饮料。NoticeJune 30thBoys and girls, _Monitor第 10 页 共 10 页