九年级人教版中考模拟英语试卷

九年级人教版中考模拟英语试卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . - I hear your car _.-Yes, but it _ yesterday.Abroke down; fixedBwas broken down; fixedCbroke down; was fixedDwas broken down; was fixed2 . I often saw some boys _ football in the street on my way home.AplayingBplayCto playDplayed3 . We plan to _ a short play on Teachers Day. 。Aput offBput onCput downDput away4 . Mum, do you know _? Next week.Awhen will Dad come backBwhen Dad will come backCwhen did Dad come backDwhen Dad came back5 . Jim takes _ his father?You mean he is similar _ his father?Afor; asBto; withCafter; toDafter; in6 . I want to know _ next week，Mum.If I know about it, I will tell you at once.Awhen my uncle comesBwhen will my uncle leaveCwhere my uncle will stayDwhere does my uncle stay7 . Can you lend me the book _ the other day？Athat you talkedByou talked about itCwhich you talked toDyou talked about8 . My uncle is _European and he often comes to China on business.AanBaCtheD不填二、完型填空Mr. Jackson was on duty that evening. It was cold and there wasthick snow outside. So few people came to the hospital and he could lie down on the bed in his office and soon he went to_. Suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up. He got up and opened the door. In went an old man. His wife was_ and he asked the doctor to go to look her over.It was still_when Mr. Jackson came out. The old farmer walked fast and he hardly_ him. It was difficult for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to the mans house, he was very_. He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave her some_and began to return to the hospital. The wind was blowing strongly and he had to walk_so that he wouldnt fall over.And when he was near the hospital, he had a_in his foot.He walked slowly and at last he went into his office, He_ his shoe and looked at his foot. There was much blood (血) on it. He_ he stepped on (踩) a broken bottle. He looked at his shoe carefully and said to himself, “Luckily, it didnt prick(扎)my shoe!”9 . AworkBsleepCstudyDwrite10 . AhealthyBstrongCweakDill11 . AsnowingBshiningCrainingDsinging12 . Agot on well withBcaught up withClooked afterDlistened to13 . AsorryBafraidCstrangeDtired14 . AmedicineBfoodCwaterDsugar15 . AquicklyBcarefullyCnoisilyDheavily16 . AholeBsockCpainDpill17 . Atook offBput upCburntDsold18 . AforgotBrememberedCunderstoodDtold三、阅读单选In 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants. In another place or time, the death of single crop species (物种) might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the patato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine(饥荒). Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale.Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each species has special qualities. Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates. Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you wont find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers.For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half of the worlds food varieties to disappear.One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds (种子) as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five contients. More recently, others are continuing the work he began.In the U.S. state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great grandfather brought to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm, where people can store and trade seeds.More importantly, the people at Heritage Farm dont just store the seeds; they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that havent been grown for years. These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.19 . What is this passage mainly about?AThe need to protect different food species.BHow to increase the number of food species.CThe fact that many food species are dying out.DHow to prevent food species from disappearing.20 . Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again?ABecause people depend on certain species of food crops.BBecause the same deadly disease may attack crops again.CBecause the worlds population is larger than that in 1845.DBecause farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past.21 . The following sentence would best be placed at the end of _.Meanwhile, thousands of other species are dying out.AParagraph 1BParagraph 2CParagraph 3DParagraph 422 . What can we learn from the passage?AThe disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland.BAround 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared.CPeople have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years.DHeritage Farm is the first place in the U.S. for people to store and trade seeds.Like visible light, UV rays are energy waves released by the sun, only they cannot been seen. Some exposure (暴露) to those waves can do a body good. For example, ultraviolet B (UV-B) rays tell human skin to make vitamin D. Too much exposure can be harmful, though. Overexposure to UV rays can cause DNA problems, opening the door for skin cancer. Too much sun can also cause painful sunburns.There are three different types of UV energy waves. They are UV-A, UV-B and UV-C rays. Each type moves at a different wavelength, with UV-As being the longest. Rays of UV-C are considered especially harmful to human beings. Fortunately, we have the ozone (臭氧) layer of the Earths atmosphere. It blocks out nearly all of the UV-C rays and most of the UV-B ones.The moon doesnt have much of an atmosphere, though. Back on the moon, things are more dangerous. Over the years, astronauts have planted six American flags on the moon. Some scientists think that powerful UV rays could have bleached all the colorful flags white by now. For this reason, the moon is a dangerous place to visit without protection.You might think that astronauts who visit the moon would come home with terrible sunburns. That didnt happen to Armstrong and his company. Neil Armstrong was a U.S. astronaut and the first person to walk on the moon. These astronauts all wore special spacesuits on their missions. Spacesuits were made with heavy fabrics that block out UV rays.When Armstrong set foot on the lunar surface, he was wearing a see-through helmet (头盔) with sun shades that were made of ultraviolet-stabilized polycarbonate. It is a very tough plastic that protects astronauts faces from UV rays. A weaker material could put the space travelers at risk for “snow blindness” and other problems. Conditions like these arise when UV rays damage parts of the human eyes.Sunscreen (防晒霜) defends us from the UV rays that do pass through the ozone layer. However, theres really no need for an astronaut to put on sunscreen. The risk of sunburn goes way down when astronauts are inside a spaceship. Inside the International Space Station (ISS), for example, there is no need for special suits. Astronauts regularly do their work in nothing but common cotton shirts and pants. To protect them from sunburns, the ISS uses UV-blocking windows. So do most space exploration ships.23 . From Paragraph 1, we can know _AUV-B is harmful to our bodyBvitamin D is good for our bodyCUV rays cause DNA problemsDskin cancer is caused by the sun24 . The underlined word “bleach” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”.A漂白B伤害C刺穿D吹拂25 . Armstrong didnt get bad sunburns mainly because _.Athere was no UV-C ray on the moonBthe moon had an ozone layer like the earthChe wore a special spacesuit and helmetDhe put on enough special sunscreen26 . According to the last paragraph, we can learn _Asunscreen plays a great role in protecting astronauts in spaceBastronauts have to do their work in special suits in the ISSCUV-blocking windows are regularly used on spaceshipsDthe risk of sunburns increases when astronauts are in space27 . Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?ATo show how astronauts are protected from UV rays.BTo introduce the first human who walked on the moon.CTo describe the new technology used in space.DTo show how we protect ourselves from sunburns.Hi! My name is Robert and I live in Chicago. My school is called Parkside Elementary. It is Jake and Elizabeths school too. Michael and Trevors school is called Lincoln Middle School. In the USA many students go to elementary school between the ages of 5-10, then middle school between the ages of 11-13, and then a four year high school, and last but not least, many people go to college or vocational school.Our elementary school starts at 8:30 am and ends at 3:20 pm.We go to school on Monday through Fridays and have the weekends off.Some of the favorite sports here in America are basketball, baseball, football, soccer, hockey, and more. But, my favorite sport is football. My favorite player in the NFL (National Football League) is Brian Urlacher of the Chicago Bears ( the Bears are my favorite team too).Americans wear jeans, a shirt, socks, shoes, and sometimes a hat. I usually wear a baseball hat, my favorite pants, and my favorite shirt. My pants have 4 pockets on it, and my shirt has red and black stripes on it.There is no common agreement in the west about the best method of education. Many views can be found among parents, teachers, and students.28 . Students in elementary school stay at school for about _days.AfourBfiveCsixDseven29 . The writers favorite sport is _.AbasketballBbaseballChockeyDfootball30 . The third passage mainly tells us _.Athe writers favorite sportsBthe writers favorite foodCthe writers favorite clothesDthe writers favorite color31 . “views”in the last passage means _ in Chinese.A视野B风景C见解D检查四、根据首字母、中文提示填空词汇运用根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）32 . Never touch the machine, children, or youll hurt _(you).33 . Students walked out of the classroom _(noise) when the class was over.34 . The radio says it will be much _ (rain) tomorrow.35 . It is dangerous to listen to the music while _(drive).36 . The books on the shelf are that _. (visit)37 . If you dont have a dream, youve been old, even at _. (二十)38 . The temperature _a lot last night. (下降)39 . Do you have problems _ (描述) what a panda looks like?40 . The teacher told us the sun _ (上升) in the east and sets in the west.41 . She caught a _(发烧) on her travels in Africa, and came back soon.五、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子42 . 苏州是一个一年到头都很美丽的城市。Suzhou is a beautiful city _.43 . 如果我们不加以保护，世界上就不会有熊猫了If we dont protect them, there will be no pandas _.44 . 野生动物拥有的空间越来越少了。Wild animals have _ space.45 . 动物们有足够的食物吃吗？Do animals have _ to eat?46 . 请阻止这些不好的事情发生吧。Please _ these bad things _.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。young shoot child go lucky The Taliban（塔利班组织）controlled an area in Pakistan. They neither allowed people to listen to music nor watch television，and they also stopped girls from47 . to school. Eleven-year-old Malala made the brave choice to blog（发微博）about life under the Taliban. She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education. Malalas blog made the Taliban very angry. While riding a bus in 2012，Malala48 . in the head by a Taliban gunman. 49 . ，she didnt die from that attack. The following year，she gave a historic speech to the United Nations. Speaking about the importance of education，Malala said，Im here to speak up for the right of education for50 . In 2014，she became the51 . person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.七、材料作文52 . 书面表达为了实践社会主义核心价值观，学校学生会决定举行一次以“Good manners around us”为题的征文比赛。请你根据以下要点提示及要求，写一篇英语短文参加比赛。Good manners around usAt home1. understand parents2. never argue with them3. help do housework4. At school1. help each other2. be friendly to classmates3. 4. in public1. not shout2. not drop litter3. 4. 要求：1. 文章中必须包含要点提示的所有信息，并作适当发挥。2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。3. 词数不少于100词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Good manners around us As middle school students, we should have good manners. Here_第 10 页 共 10 页