中考一模（十校联考）英语试题

中考一模（十校联考）英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . There will be _ rain and_wind tomorrow.Aheavy; strongBbig; bigCheavy; bigDbig; strong2 . Is it an animal?Right, its a _of the cat family.AkindBnumberCmemberDpiece3 . 一How about some more ice-cream?一No, thanks. Its very good, but I have to my weight, you know.ApreventBwatchCrefuseDkeep4 . He tried to_who broke the window.Alook forBfindCfind outDlook at5 . The sentences on the blackboard are very important. Please _in your notebooks.Aget down themBgot them downCwrite down themDwrite them down6 . Look _ my room. Its tidy. AatBonCforDin7 . Though the old man is _ in the _ house, he doesnt feel _.Alonely; alone; lonelyBlonely; lonely; aloneCalone; lonely; lonelyDalone; alone; alone8 . When did they _the town last week?Aarrive inBget atCreachDreach to9 . How long may I _ the book?_ a week.Akeep；InBborrow；FromCreturn；ToDkeep；For10 . Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I _ forgot.AcompletelyBsuddenlyCquietlyDclearly11 . Molly is _ and she doesnt talk much.AfreeBscaryCshyDclean12 . Sally hasnt completed his composition. she didnt write a word at all.What a lazy girl!ASuddenlyBHardlyCActuallyDClearly13 . John, can you _us a story in English?AtellBtalkCsayDspeak14 . If you work harder，Im sure you can _ your dreams.AcauseBachieveCinventDmake15 . If all business goes paperless, at least one million tons of paper will bea yearAusedBsavedCcopiedDoffered二、完型填空Life is not easy, so Id like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was 14, I was_ nervous to talk to anyone. My classmates often _ me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, _ happened. It changed my life. It was an English speech contest（比赛）. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a/an _idea! It meant I had to _ in front of all the teachers and students of my school! “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to _.” Then, mother and I talked about many different topics （题目）. At last I _ the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to _ all the speech and practised it over 100 times. _ my mothers great love, I did well in the contest. I could _ believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the _ from the teachers and students. Those _ who once looked down on （瞧不起） me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried _. _ then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will _ myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.16 . AsoBtooCveryDquite17 . Amade faces atBlooked afterCcaught up withDlaughed at18 . AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything19 . AinterestingBexcitingCterribleDwonderful20 . AwriteBspeakCtellDsay21 . AwinBloseCbeatDpass22 . AreachedBbroughtCchoseDthought23 . ArememberBseeCspellDhear24 . AAtBToCWithDAs25 . AalmostBnearlyCeverDhardly26 . AcheersBnoisesCthanksDwishes27 . AteachersBclassmatesCboysDgirls28 . AangrilyBsadlyCquietlyDexcitedly29 . ASinceBExceptCFromDBefore30 . Alook forBfindCfind outDlook三、阅读单选Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food.A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took someleftoverfood home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: 1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2. Dont be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.31 . How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?A200 million.BSix million.C925 million.D625 million.32 . What does the writer want to show us through Li Hongs story?AMany Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.BMany Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.CChinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.DMany Chinese people dont agree with the behavior of wasting food.33 . The underlined word “leftover” meansin Chinese.A过期的B剩余的C腐烂的D难吃的34 . According to the passage, we shouldnt waste food because.Afood comes from very hard workBsix million children die of hunger every dayCthere is enough food to feed all the peopleDChinese are hospitable and generous35 . Which of the following is a good way to save food?AOrdering more than you need at a restaurant.BTaking home restaurant leftovers.CNot knowing what you already have at home when shopping.DNot eating the food you dont like even if its healthy.People all over the world eat eggs. Most of the eggs we eat come from hens. Eggs are easy to cook. They can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hard-boiled. Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice-cream.The yolk has most of the eggs vitamins and minerals. The yolk can be pale yellow to dark orange. The color depends on what the hen eats.The shell protects the egg.Shells can be brown or white.The egg white is mostly water, protein and some minerals. Before it is cooked, the white is not white; it is clear.The fresh testPut your egg in a pan of water and use the guide below to find out how old your egg is.What happens to the egg Age of the eggSinks（下沉）to the bottom of the pan and stays there 3-6 days oldSinks, but floats at an angle（角度）Just over 1 week oldSinks, and then stands on end About 2 weeks oldFloats on top or just under the surface Over 2 weeks oldEggs last a long time. You can keep them for about four weeks in your fridge.36 . Whats the main idea of Paragraph 1?AThe use of eggs.BThe birth of chickens.CThe difference between them.DThe way of keeping them.37 . What makes a yolk dark orange?AThe color of the shell.BThe hens food.CThe age of the egg.DThe vitamins in the egg.38 . What color is the egg white before it is cooked?AWhite.BClear.CYellow.DBrown.39 . What does the table (表格) above show?AHow heavy an egg can be.BHow long to cook an egg in a pan.CHow to make an egg sink.DHow to check the age of an egg.40 . How long can you keep the eggs in your fridge?A3-6 days.BJust over 1 week.CAbout 2 weeks.DAbout four weeks.Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11. “We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,” she explains. “I pay 5 for a portion, but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometime were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight-part series, Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.41 . What do we know about Susanna Reid?AShe enjoys embarrassing her guests.BShe has started a new programme.CShe dislikes working early in the morning.DShe has had a tight budget for her family.42 . How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?AHe buys cooking materials for her.BHe prepares food for her kids.CHe assists her in cooking matters.DHe invites guest families for her.43 . Which of the following statements is TRUE?ASusanna visits a different family every other week and aims to cook meals for her family under 10 a day.BSusannas family loves Mexican food and they often go to Mexican restaurants.CThe program aims to teach viewers how to understand the value of health from various products on the market.DSusannas cooking and her familys eating styles have been greatly changed with the help of the team.44 . What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?ASummarize the previous paragraphs.BProvide some advice for the readers.CAdd some background information.DIntroduce a new topic for discussion.45 . What can be a suitable title for the text?AKeeping Fit by Eating SmartBBalancing Our Daily DietCMaking Yourself a Perfect ChefDCooking Well for LessDinner customs are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana(加纳), this information will help you a lot.In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table. In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else .But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water. Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder (粉末)of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子)because it is very hard. You must chew(咀嚼 )fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.46 . From the passage we know that in GhanaAthe rules for dinner time are not strictBdinner is always at six in the eveningCa family offers food only at four in the afternoonDpeople usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening47 . If you are a dinner guest in Ghana, the host always takes you to_.Athe dining room firstBthe living room firstCthe kitchen firstDthe garden first48 . People in Ghana usually eat _.Afrom one side of a dish to the otherBfrom the other side of the dishCwith their fingersDwith their spoons49 . In fact, most meals in Ghana _Aare cooked with the flowers of some plantsBhave fufu in themCare too hard to eatDare not very hard .50 . When you eat fufu, youd betterAcut it with a sawBuse your right hand onlyCchew it wellDall of the above.Long ago, there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well-known for his wide knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn things from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience.One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didnt you say you yourself had many more questions about things than we did? On the contrary, we students have far more than you.”With a smile, the teacher drew two circlesone as a big wheel, the other smaller.“Of course, Ive learned much more. But a teacher does not necessarily have fewer questions than his students. Now look at these two circles. Within the big one is my knowledge of things, and within the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, the line that marks out the circle is longer. That means I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown. And thats why I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more questions you have. You never learn enough, you know.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。51 . Many people came to the man because he is.ApatientBkind-heartedCknowledgeableDlovely52 . Whats the mans idea about learning?ATeachers may have more questions than students.BStudents may have more questions than teachers.CTeachers are not as clever as students.DStudents know more than teachers.53 . Why did the man draw two circles?AHe wanted to show his talent of drawing.BCircles are very important to this man.CHe wanted to show the ways to learn knowledge.DHe wanted to show why teachers might have more questions.54 . From the passage we know that.AIf you ask more questions, youll learn moreBTeachers know more than studentsCWell never learn enoughDIts never too late to learn55 . The story happened in.AGreeceBEnglandCAmericaDIndia四、语法填空Do you like penguins? Do you know anything about56 . （they）?There are seventeen different 57 . （kind）of penguins in all and none of them can fly. They are kind of fat but look really58 . (friend）.59 . biggest penguin is called the Emperor Penguin and the smallest kind of penguin is the Little Blue Penguin. They can be60 . forty centimeters to more than one meter tall. They all live in the south part of the world. In winter，they swim a long way to find warmer weather. In spring，many penguins come together on the61 . （beach）of Antarctica. The female penguin has one or two eggs. She puts her eggs on the ground and sits there62 . （keep）them warm. But she doesnt sit all the time63 . penguins can move with one egg between their legs. When the female penguin is64 . （sit）on the eggs，the male penguin brings her food. He 65 . does this when the baby penguins are born.五、材料作文66 . 书面表达随着黄石“创建文明城市活动”(简称“创文活动”)(“civilized city” campaign)的开展许多学校的师生走上街头清理垃圾、小广告,捡拾绿化带中的垃圾,倡导文明出行,以饱满热情共赴“文明之约”,请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括:1.选择两个方面,谈谈我市“创文活动”前后的情况(过去如何,现在如何)2.就中学生应该如何为黄石“创文活动”出力提两点建议。作文要求:1.不得照抄原文:不得在作中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名.2.语句连贯,记数80个左右。作文开头已经给出,不计入总词数.Our city has been on a “civilized city” campaign for over half a year. _第 12 页 共 12 页