山西省2020年八年级下学期期中英语试题B卷

山西省2020年八年级下学期期中英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空Roy was a rich and clever boy, but nothing could make him happy. One day, his parents bought him a very old mirror from a mysterious old man. Roy looked into the mirror and saw a_ reflection(映像). He tried smiling, but his reflection remained sad-looking.Surprised, Roy went off to buy some sweets, toys and a pair of sports shoes. He then came home as _ as he could be, and looked into the mirror again, but he still looked sad in it. Roy got _ and said to himself, “What a terrible mirror! It doesnt work at all! ” Then, he dropped it in a corner.Later that _, he decided to go to the park. On his way, he saw a little girl _ so hard. Roy went over to see what happened. The little girl told him that she had _ her parents. Roy felt sorry for her and bought her some candies to make her happy. Then, the two children set off to _ the girls parents. After much walking, they finally found her parents, who were so grateful to Roy.Roy said goodbye to the little girl and her parents and went towards _. But seeing it was getting dark, he decided to turn around and go home instead. When he got home, he_ a shining light in the corner where he had dropped the mirror. He went over to the mirror and found that the light was coming from his own body, so radiant( 光芒四射的) with happiness. Suddenly, Roy understood the secret of that mirror: it could only reflect the true happiness of its owner. He also realized that his true happiness was making _ happy.1 . AsadBhappyCanxiousDstrange2 . AsatisfiedBcheerfulCconfidentDdisappointed3 . AnervousBashamedCconfusedDannoyed4 . AmorningBnoonCafternoonDevening5 . AcryingBcomplainingCbeggingDshouting6 . AleftBlostChurtDforgot7 . Alook atBlook outClook afterDlook for8 . Ahis homeBher homeCthe parkDthe shop9 . AprovedBnoticedCreceivedDmet10 . Athe girlBhimselfCothersDthe mirror二、阅读单选You have grown too tall for your clothes from last year. Your shoes are too small for your feet. You are also too old now for some of your toys（玩具）. What will you do with them?Dont just put old toys under the bed. No one can play with them there. You can give them to children who will enjoy the toys. You can give them to a childrens hospital. Little girls and boys who are ill will enjoy playing with them.Maybe you and your friends want to buy something new for yourselves. If so, you can get all your old toys and have a big yard sale（庭院售卖）!Ask a parent to help you. Make big signs（标志）about your sale. Hang the signs around the neighborhood. On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can have fun thinking about what new toys to buy.11 . The writer thinks we can _.Aleave old toys outsideBthrow old toys under the bedCmake old toys into new onesDlet other children enjoy old toys12 . According to Para. 4, what can you do with the money from a yard sale? _.AGive it to parents.BMake big signs.CBuy new toys.DGive it to childrens hospital.13 . Which opinion does the writer probably（可能）agree with（同意）? “_”AOld toys are not useful.BIt is good to use things again.CKeep your toys at home.DDo not buy any new toys.This report shows something of home computers used by a group of young people. It is a common idea that children today know about computers and have a good knowledge of using them in all sides of their lives.We decided to try to find out if this was true.We asked thirty young people between 14 and 18. All the children said they had computers at home. We asked them how much time they usually spend on their computers in a week, but we wondered what they used their computers for.The average(平均的) time spend on a computer in a week was 12 hours, with the highest user about 30 hours and the lowest only 5 hours. There were no differences between boys and girls.All the children said they usually used their computers to play games. Fourteen told us they did some word-processing at home, but not very much. Only three of them said that computers helped them with their studies, and nine people told us that they kept addresses and telephone numbers on their computers, or used them as diaries. Only four people said they were learning to make programs, and nobody looked up databases(数据库). None of the people used their computers for any other use. The diagram below gives all the results one by one.The results show that computer use is quite high among 14-18 year-old children. They also show quite clearly that computers are used by most people as_game machines. The only other great uses are for word-processing and keeping address lists. It seems to us that, computers are common in the homes of young people, they havent become useful in everyday life.14 . How many young people were asked in the report?A14.B18.C30.D12.15 . In the last paragraph the underlined words “little more than” means_.Aalmost the same asBless thanCa little more thanDdifferent from16 . In the diagram, the letter “d” shows_.Aonly two children spent 30 hours on their computers in a weekBthree children spent about 12 hours on their computers in a weekCthe number of children who spent their time learning to make programsDthe number of children who spent the least time on their computers in a week17 . According to the report, _.Amost of the children can use the computers to studyBonly children aged from 14 to 18 use their computers at homeCchildren should not play computer gamesDpeople should do more to help children know what their computers are mainly used forAIt is that time of year again. Your childs birthday is just around the corner. There is so much to do to get ready for the party. Planning a childs birthday party is necessary. It can be fun, exciting and sometimes busy. When planning a childs birthday party, there are many important details to remember:First, you should decide on a theme. It is very important to plan a successful party. Without a theme there would be no party to plan. If the child is old enough，he can choose what theme he wants to have. He can also choose invitations, decorations, cake design, and even games.Next it is time to decide on a date，a place, and the time to have the party. Most people have the childs party on the weekend for convenience(方便)of the parents schedule(日程安排).When you have already decided on a date and time, you need to choose a place to have the party. It should be a place your child will enjoy, such as a favorite park, a nice restaurant or your own home.Another important detail to keep in mind is the guest list. Always be sure to only invite people that your child knows and likes. Let the child help you write out the guest list. This helps avoid(避免) unwanted guests.18 . The underlined sentence means .AYour childs birthday is coming soon.BYour child will have a wonderful birthday.CYou can buy your child gifts in the shop around the corner.DYour child would like to have his birthday party around the corner.19 . The writer advises us to decide on first for a birthday party.Aa placeBa dateCa cakeDa theme20 . The writer advises us to .Amake a guest list for the partyBinvite very important peopleChave the party in the eveningDinvite as many guests as we can21 . The passage mainly tells us .Awhen and where to have a birthday partyBhow to plan a childs birthday partyCwhy a childs birthday party is necessaryDwhat a child should do on his birthday party三、用单词的正确形式完成句子根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。week, they, agree, physical, schoolwork22 . Yesterday Linda and her friends went to the farm and they enjoyed _.23 . Superman keeps fighting bad people so I think hes a real hero (英雄).I _ with you.24 . Peter makes a(n) _ call to his parents.Yeah. But his sister calls their parents every day.25 . Joe studies hard, so hes good at his _.26 . Its necessary for all of us to have _ exercise every day.四、单词填空Fire is useful and important. You can use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, accidents can 27 . .The big fire can be very serious. Every year lots of people get hurt or 28 . in fires. So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is very important.When the fire happens,29 . most important thing is to find safe routes(路线) to get away quickly. If you are in the taller floors of the building, you cant use the lift. You should run out along the stairs(楼梯) . You cant jump out 30 . the window if you are in a tall building.If you cant get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. In 31 . , most of the people in fires die from the smoke. Find something 32 . to cover your nose and mouth. Keep close to the floor, and you will take in(吸入) 33 . smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and 34 . others for help.Remember that nothing is more important 35 . your life. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After youre out, dont go back for anything.36 . the advice and you can keep safe in the fire.五、语法填空用括号中所给英文单词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写出英语单词(注意形式变化),完成各小题(每空不超过两词).并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上.Scientists think that there has been life on earth for 37 . (million) of years. However,we havent found life on other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it 38 . (go) around the sun. And there are seven other planets39 . (请填恰当的关系代词/引导词) also go around the sun. The sun and its planets 40 . (call) the solar system. The solar system is a small part of the universe.Scientists have launched many spaceships 41 . (explore) other planets in the solar system. Some spaceships 42 . (去) beyond the solar system. However,no one 43 . (discover) any life in space yet.Why has no one from other planets 44 . (send) us a message? Have they tried to send information 45 . (给) us? With so many stars in space,are we 46 . (孤单),or is there life on other planets in space?六、多任务混合问题Can dolphins talk ? They cant talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.Dolphinp travel in a group. We call a group of fish a“school”. They dont study, but they travel together Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in a school.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid .They say “Welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium. People can watch the dolplains in a show Dolphins dont like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad.There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebodys life. Dolphin meat is good, but people dont like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.Answer the following questions according to what you read.47 . Can dolphins talk with words?48 . What do we call a group of fish?49 . When do they say “Welcome” ?50 . Do they make more sounds above water or under water?51 . In fact, do dolphins really bring good luck? Why?七、材料作文52 . Writing （作文）In at least 50 words, write about the topic “On my way to school”. （以“上学路上”为题，写一篇至少50个词的短文，标点符号不占格）Questions for reference: 1. What was the weather like that day? 2. What did you see on the way to school?3. What did you think of that day? （注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）_第 8 页 共 8 页