南昌市2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题A卷

南昌市2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . After years of war, people in this African country are thirsty for _.ApriceBcourseCpeaceDnoise2 . _ My arms hurt.AWhats wrong?BDo you feel tired?CWhats the matter?DA and C3 . I knocked into a tree when I went to the bus stop for my friend.I suppose you _too fast.Ahad drivenBare drivingCdroveDwere driving4 . Jack _ answer the question in French.Aasked toBwas askCwas askedDwas asked to5 . What are you looking for？Im looking for the bookI bought last week.AwhichBwhoseCwhoDwhen6 . Mr Wu hopes _can have the dancing lesson tomorrow.Oh, dear, I want _to help me clean the library.ASandy and me; she and herBSandy and I; you and meCSandy and me; her and youDSandy and I ; you and her7 . Henry,who is the girl_the left of your mum in this picture?Thats my cousin,Mary.AatBinConDunder8 . We can have more events _ this _ money.Alike; raisingBto like; to raiseClike; to raiseDto like; to raising9 . Dont worry. I will show you _ get there.Ahow you canBhow can youCwhere you can10 . Jane, I remember you_ several years ago. Yes, I_ for 5 years.Amarried; have marriedBmarried; marriedCmarried; have been marriedDhave married; have been married11 . I saw _elephant in the street yesterday. It was my first time to see_ biggest animal on land.Aan; aBa; aCan; theDa; the12 . 一fine it is today！Lets go for a walk.一That sounds good.Lets go.AWhatBHowCWhich13 . Lets eat some fruit after lunch. OK. _？AHow about applesBAre these applesCWhat are theseDWhere are they14 . beautiful flowers they are!AHowBWhatCWhat aDHow a15 . Nice to see you again. We each other since 2015.Awont seeBdont seeCdidnt seeDhavent seen二、完型填空On the day of the interview, I felt a little bit nervous. I got to the interview place without having _. I was the 24th interviewee(应聘者) and the 22nd was an ordinary-looking girl. I greeted her by_. I asked her where she graduated. She told me in a low_, I graduated from a common college, I am the only one who doesnt get a bachelors degree(学士学位)among the 50 interviewees. she said.I didnt _the interview would last so long. As I didnt have anything in the morning. my stomach started to ache, I had to sit by the table to _. The girl asked me what happened. I ate nothing this morning. I said, so my_ comes to me. After a while, the girl came in and _me two pieces of bread. I felt _ all over my heart because I hadnt imagined she would help me, who is, one of her rivals(竞争对手)._, I got the job. I was surprised to see the girl on my first day to work. She_got the job! When I asked her why, with a smile, she said, That day when I bought you the food, I met a man with papers in hands. He asked me _ I could help him to copy those papers. I_. When I gave him the paper copies, seeing the food, he asked me why I brought it to the interview place. I told him the _. Later I found out the man was right the interviewer. Then I got the job. I am so lucky! I felt really happy for the girl. _ I knew the reason why the girl could get the job was not only for the good luck. When she offered to help me and the man. she was also helping _.Helping others means helping yourself. Do you think so?16 . AbreakfastBlunchCsupperDdinner17 . AeatingBsmilingCshoutingDwaiting18 . ApointBnoiseCsoundDvoice19 . AwantBunderstandCexpectDaccept20 . Ahave a restBgo to sleepCtake a testDdo some exercises21 . AheadacheBheartacheCtoothacheDstomachache22 . AhandedBshowedCpostedDsold23 . AafraidBwarmCnervousDcalm24 . ASurprisinglyBLuckilyCSadlyDCarefully25 . AalreadyBalmostCalsoDoften26 . AifBwhenCwhereDhow27 . AforgotBreturnedCagreedDregretted28 . AresultBsecretCmethodDtruth29 . ASoBAndCThenDBut30 . AmyselfBhimselfCherselfDyourself三、阅读单选Why is clean water important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation（卫生）conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent（迫切的）need for people in developing countries to have access to（有机会或权利使用）clean water to improve their health.Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldnt eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “Its not up to you to tell me what to do!” Stunned（目瞪口呆的）, Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest, Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjaras head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughters intentions（目的）. The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, lets avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.31 . According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause _.Atraffic problemsBforest firesCmany illnesses32 . The key to improving peoples health in developing countries is _ in Paragraph 1.Ato get clean waterBto exercise oftenCto refuse drugs33 . What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 2?AHadjara laughed at her fathers foolishness.BHadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.CHadjaras father understood his daughters love and care for him later.My hands are more importantMr. Read works in a hospital. Hes a good doctor but he often forgets thing. People know him well and dont mind it.One morning he looked over an old woman and found something was wrong with her eyes. He began to do an operation (手术). It took him three hours to finish it. The old woman could see again and thanked him very much. After that he had a look at his watch and found it was half past twelve. He felt hungry and wanted to buy some food for himself.When he reached the lift, he remembered he didnt wash his hands. He had to return to his office. He took off his coat and put it on the back of the chair. After that he left. However in the restaurant, he realized he wasnt wearing his coat. All his money was in one of his pockets. He got up and went back to the hospital. The lift was just on the first floor. He ran to it but it was going to close. He put his head into it. and the doors opened. A man in the lift called out, “Oh dear, sir! Why didnt you hold the doors open with your hands? Its too dangerous to do so with your head!”“I think my hands are more important than my head. I have to do operation not with my head, but with my hands!”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。34 . People know _ .so they dont mind it.AMr. Read is a doctorBMr. Read isnt carefulCMr. Read works in the hospitalDMr. Read often does operations35 . The operation began at _that morning.Ahalf past eightBnineChalf past nineDten36 . Mr. Read returned to his office because _.Ahe forgot to wash his handsBit was cold and he had to put on his coatChe was too tired to reach the restaurantDhe had to borrow some money37 . Mr. Read left the restaurant because _.Ahe ate much thereBhe couldnt find his friendChe had no money with himDit was closed38 . Mr. Read put his head into the lift because _.Ahe wanted to know who was in itBhe wanted to stop it risingChis head was much harder than his handsDhe was afraid it could hurt his handsDear Mrs. WebDear Mrs. Web provides free personal advice and opinions for you. She receives and answers worldwide email questions. She will offer you some new suggestions on your problems, like study stress, disinterested friend. Dear Mrs. Web welcomes all questions and comments. You can receive the reply usually in 48 hours. Her email address is mrswebadvice.com.Help Line VolunteersEvery year thousands of old people are in need of our help. The Help Line provides a heartwarming, helpful, kind support and information service for the English aged people. We are in need of volunteers who are:warm-hearted and patientcan work 10 hours every weekPlease call us at 0241-85902 or email us. helperlineservice.comSave the Earth ClubEarth club is for any student in Green School. Earth Clubs goal is to help keep the school, neighborhood, and city cleaner by encouraging recycling, highway clean up, and river, lake and school campus clean up. We hope to improve the environment and encourage others to do the same. We also meet to discuss some real solutions to save the earth. Earth Club meets 2-4 times a month. Come and Join us!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。39 . What is Dear Mrs Web?AIts a teacher who helps people with problems.BIts a web site that gives free advice.CIts a TV program that answers peoples questions.DIts a magazine that helps people when they have too much stress.40 . If you want to volunteer your time to help other people, you can _.Aemail Dear Mrs Web.Bcall 0241-85902Cjoin Save the Earth ClubDvisit Green High School41 . If you want to be a Help Line volunteer, _.Ayou must be warm-hearted and patientByou must work ten hours a day.Cyou must be able to tell funny stories.Dyou must provide information service to ole people.42 . What doesnt the Save the Earth Club do?AEncourage cycling.BEncourage school campus clean up.CDiscuss solutions to save the Earth.DImproving the environment.43 . Where can you find the passages?AIn a science book.BIn a story book.CIn a movie theater.DIn a newspaper.阅读下列短文，从每小题中选出一个最佳答案。Today, more and more people try to become a volunteer. The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services.” It is difficult to help others all the time, but if you insist in(坚持) that, you will be very happy. If you have much free time, you should take an active part in activities, such as taking care of sick people, working in homeless children, and picking up garbage from beaches and parks.Jenny, a good friend of mine, came back from India with a new idea of being a volunteer. Helping others is also a kind of happiness. Whats more, when we help others, it can be a way of helping ourselves. When we learn how to give others, we can further our morals(道德规范). She worked in a home for sick people. She helped wash clothes and passed out lunch. She also fed the weak people and tried to cheer them up. She said that if all of us can give a helping hand as a volunteer, our world will be full of love and that will make our world nicer and nicer.44 . The word “volunteer” usually means_.Ahelping othersBtelling the way to the person who is lostCone who offers his or her servicesDto be polite to the elder45 . What activity didnt mention in the passage?_Ataking care of sick peopleBworking in homeless childrenCworking in old peoples homeDpicking up garbage46 . Jenny worked in _ in India.Aa home for sick peopleBa hospitalCa schoolDa post office47 . Jenny thinks we should _.Ahelp ourselvesBgive a helping hand as a volunteerCoften clean our roomsDfeed the homeless animals48 . The passage mainly tells us _AWe should do our best to be a volunteer.BThe meaning of the word “volunteer” is different in different countriesCJenny is a warm-hearted volunteer.DThe volunteer in India.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及中文提示写出单词，完成句子。49 . China is in the east of _(亚洲).50 . I like watching TV at weekends , its a good way to _ (使放松) myself .51 . Mo Yan and Han Han are famous _ (作家), many people like their novels .52 . If we _ (继续) cutting down trees , the environment will become worse and worse .53 . I dont know what to do , and they dont know what to do , _ (也) .五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空。Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.54 . Millie tries her best but did_(bad) among all the members in the team.55 . Its_(fair) for the workers to get so little money for so much work.56 . Which team do you think will be the_(win) of the 20th FIFA World Cup?57 . Wang Yaping, Chinas _(two) woman astronaut, gave us students a lesson about space science last year.58 . Yancheng, a green city, is a_(please) place for people to live in.59 . There is no need for you_(go) to school tomorrow.60 . I think A bite of China is well worth_(watch).61 . Scientists are working hard to make the dream_(come) true.62 . The person who is the earliest will get what he or she_(want).63 . Next week a speech_(give) by an artist in our school.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空64 . Tom prefers _(west) to romantic films because they tells the life of cowboys.65 . I believe China will be the _(wealth) country in the world in the future. No doubt it will. I hope it will be a cleaner country with a better environment.66 . The _(twenty-eight) Golden Rooster Hundred Flower Film Festival(金鸡百花电影节) was successfully held in Fujian Province.67 . It was in his _(ninety) that the great writer completed his famous novel. Yes, that made the whole world amazed because he was very old at that time.68 . If you _(not be) careless, you couldnt make the same mistakes again.69 . The old man fell asleep _(peaceful) after having a good drink.70 . Since it _(rain), youd better take a taxi.71 . China _(success) in hosting the 70th Anniversary National Day military parade(国庆阅兵式) on October 1, 2019.72 . As the host announced the famous _(direct) who were likely to win, they held their breath to listen carefully.73 . What a heavy snow outside! Why dont you come in and warm _(you),children.六、完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）74 . 她花了整个周末的时间把她的房间打扫干净。She _ a whole weekend _ her room.75 . - 请问火车什么时候离开的？-已经离开了一会儿了。- Could you tell me _ the train _?- It has _ for a while.76 . 不好意思！我淘气的孩子肯定是让你受不了了。I am really sorry! You _ mad _ my naughty kid.77 . 没有老师的允许，不要乱碰那些仪器。_ the instruments _ the teacher _ you.78 . 妈妈，你做的食物好美味啊！你可能是世界上最厉害的厨师之一。Mum, _ food you have cooked! You are probably one of the _ in the world.79 . 我好累啊，我必须要停下来休息一会儿。I am _ tired that I must _ a rest.80 . 使用电器时，按安全提示去做是很重要的。Its _ to _ the safety tips when _ the _ appliances.七、单词填空Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang. S81 . , the wetlands got smaller and smaller during some years. The environment was also getting w82 . . To save Zhalong, 5,400 people living in the main a83 . of the wetland had to move out before 2010.Zhalong Wetland is the l84 . of its kind in China and home to lots of endangered animals and plants. Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the seven wetlands in China that have been put onto the l85 . of Wetlands of International Importance. People can find about 500 kinds of p86 . and 300 species(种类) of animals in the reserve. It is f87 . for the red-crowned cranes.Before 2010, there were 13 villages with 1,200 f88 . living in Zhalong. Many local people went fishing. Moreover, some people got money by cutting and s89 . wetland reeds(芦苇). This left the cranes nowhere to hide. So, the g90 . decided to solve(解决) these problems.八、回答问题阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(使产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.” Said Guo, “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone.”The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描) his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” Said Tingting, a student of Guos. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.” Guo said, “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times.”However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, its unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time. And its also an easy way to share homework with other students.91 . According to the passage, Guos students can keep their homework on WeChat, cant they?_92 . How can the QR codes be sent to Mr. Guo?_93 . What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework?_94 . What do some parents worry about?_95 . What do you think of the new way of handing in homework?_九、话题作文96 . 书面表达古人有云：“不学礼,无以立”。文明讲礼是中华民族的传统美德。假设你是李华,你将参加某中学英文报举办的征文比赛,主题是“文明礼仪伴我行”,请你就此写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1.文明礼貌的重要性。2.描述一次你曾经经历过的不文明行为（包括事情的经过和你对这件事的感受）；3.呼吁同学们文明识礼,做一个有礼貌的人。要求：1. 不得照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句通顺,书写规范, 词数 80 个左右,作文的开头已经给出,不记入总词数。Nowadays, we can still see some students with bad manners and behaviors at school from time to time. _第 14 页 共 14 页