山东省2019年八年级上学期期末英语试题D卷

山东省2019年八年级上学期期末英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5Is it cold in your city? Does it snow there in winter? Did you hear about the North Pole? One of the coldest places on the Earth is the North Pole. 1 . There is ice and snow everywhere and also strong winds all time.Jordan Maguire always wanted to go to the North Pole. 2 . The 15-year-old Scottish boy travelled to the North Pole with a team of six people. He was the youngest boy ever to visit the area. Before, the youngest person ever to reach the North Pole is Alicia Hempleman- Adams. 3 . .Jordan and his team started their trip to the North Pole in Northern Russia. 4 . The group walked for 10 hours every day. The biggest problem was the weather. But there were other dangers, too. For example, hungry bears and large pieces of ice. 5 . They travelled 111 miles (178 kilometers). As part of the trip, Jordan also made money($19,000)for the childrens charity WellChild.AThe trip was not easy.BIts -20to-40 in winter.CIn April, 2006, his dream came true.DShe made the trip in 2005 at the age of 15.EOn the eighth day, the team reached the North Pole.二、完型填空We all have plans to achieve_ in life, but what we are short of is the power that keeps us going to put plans into _.Here are the ways that can effectively (有效地)solve the problem.Read a book. Just read a book, especially an_ book or a book of success stories. You can_others, and the story will help you move ahead according to your plans. It also makes you focus your _ on your goals rather than the problems at hand.Think of your purpose. Think of_ you want to achieve what you want. Your purpose could be to improve the life of others or help people do things more efficiently. Thinking of your purpose is an important way to encourage you.Talk to a friend who can be believed in. Talking to a supportive friend will be able to overcome the problem of lacking (缺少)power. Find someone that you are _ with and share your problems with him. After it, you will feel like that you are full of energy to go ahead.Go through your goals daily. Prepare a list of goals that you want to achieve and go through your goals _ once a day. You need to do this even more if you feel _ .By doing this, you refresh your mind with the goals you have set for yourself.Do it at once. Another way is to get started with what you need to do. Sometimes you dont feel like doing what you want to do. But by forcing yourself to do it, youll _ make progress little by little and you have actually finished the task on hand without realizing it.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。6 . AsuccessfulBsucceedCsuccess7 . AbehaviorBactionCmanners8 . AencouragingBpositiveCencouraged9 . Aget along withBlearn fromCbe good with10 . AwordsBenergyCspirit11 . AwhyBwhatChow12 . AuneasyBconfidentCcomfortable13 . Aat lastBat firstCat least14 . AembarrassedBdownCexcited15 . ApossibleBprobablyCdoubtfully三、阅读单选People mountain people sea? Yes, this means too many people at a place. This is a photo taken in Shenzhen.Shenzhens fast development has made in become Chinas most crowded city! There are about 15 million people living on its 1,991 square kilometers. On average（平均）7.500 people live on each square kilometer. It is 1,080 more than that in Hong Kong, and nearly 800 more than that in Guangzhou.Besides, Shenzhen owns 2 million local vehicles（车辆）, and about 300,000 vehicles from other places also run on the local roads every day. The total length of the citys road is 6,041 kilometres. It means each person only owns 0.58 metres of road!As a result, the city is facing serious environmental and resource（资源）problems. One of the problem is water shortage. The amount of fresh water for each person of the city is only 25% of the countrys average. Whats more, most of the water drunk by Shenzhen people comes from other areas.16 . According to the passage, which of the following makes Shenzhen so crowded?AShenzhen doesnt have enough water.BThere are too many people.CShenzhen is developing very fast.DShenzhen is too small.17 . There are aboutpeople living in Shenzhen.A1,991B15,000,000C150,000D300,00018 . In Hong Kong, there arepeople on every square kilometre.A7,500B1.080C800D6,42019 . Which problem in Shenzhen is not mentioned in the passage?ATraffic accidents.BWater shortage.CEnvironmental problems.DRoad problems.20 . Which is the best title for this passage?ALargest Population in ChinaBBiggest Problem in ShenzhenCBusiest Roads in ShenzhenDMost Crowded City in ChinaDo you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today.The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didnt order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didnt have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.Later, restaurants began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than 1 million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didnt have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns- small hotels. Then, in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger. variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasnt always like that.21 . It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because.Apeople could eat different food.Bthe food there was very cheap.Cpeople were too busy to cook.Dmost homes didnt have kitchens.22 . How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first. restaurants?AThey offered menus to customers.BThey usually served the same food.CThey sold the food in large stone bowls.DThey prepared food for all people in the city.23 . The underlined part these restaurants” in Paragraph 4 means.Arestaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeBrestaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sCrestaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sDrestaurants all over Europe in the 19th century24 . The author wrote this article to .Ahelp us to choose restaurantsBtell us the history of restaurantsCencourage us to eat at restaurantsDshow us the changes of eating habitsI was 8 years old when I found out my father was ill. It was 1993, but I can remember my mothers words as if it were yesterday. “Jessica, I dont want you to take food from your father, because he has AIDS. Be very careful when you are around him.”AIDS wasnt something we talked about in my country when I was growing up. From then on, I knew that this would be a family secret. My parents were not together anymore, and my dad lived alone. For a while, he could take care of himself. But when I was 11, his condition worsened. My fathers other children lived far away, so it fell to me to look after him.We couldnt afford all the necessary medication for him, and because Dad was unable to work. I had no money for school supplies and often couldnt even buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling completely lost, the teachers words muffled as I was thinking how I was going to manage.I didnt share my burden (负担) with anyone. I had seen how people reacted to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease. And even adults could be cruel. When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside even though he was too weak to feed himself.I had known that he was going to die. But after so many years of keeping his condition a secret, I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days. Sad and hopeless, I called a woman at the nonprofit (非营利的) National AIDS Support. That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who cared. She saved my life.I was 14 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having never spoken about AIDS to anyone, even me. He didnt want to call attention to AIDS. I do.25 . What does Jessica tell us about her father?AHe had stayed in the hospital since he fell ill.BHe depended on the nurses in his final days.CHe worked hard to pay for his medication.DHe told no one about his disease.26 . What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?AJessica was too tired to hear her teachers words.BJessica had special difficulty in hearing.CJessica was too troubled to focus on the lesson.DJessica couldnt understand her teacher.27 . Why did Jessica keep her fathers disease a secret?AShe was afraid of being looked down upon.BShe thought it was a shame to have AIDS.CShe found no one willing to listen to her.DShe wanted to obey her mother.28 . Whats the meaning of the word “cruel” in Paragraph 4?A惨淡的B无情的C粗鲁的D痛苦的29 . Why did Jessica write the passage?ATo tell people about the sufferings of her father.BTo show how little people knew about AIDS.CTo draw peoples attention to AIDS.DTo help her remember her father.四、语法填空30 . Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another_ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _ . Its quite normal. But the_ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and youll find _(you) king of the world.Learning another language is l _climbing a mountain. You , _(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into _ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money cant _ .五、多任务混合问题任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求完成各题。（5分）CHENGDU - Public mourning was held on Saturday morning in Southwest Chinas Sichuan province for those who died in a 7.0-magnitude quake a week ago. Students lower their heads during a silent tribute to the victims of Lushan April 20 earthquake, in Lushan Middle School, Yaan city, Southwest Chinas Sichuan province on April 27, 2013. The public mourning began with all transportation vehicles sounding their sirens at 8:02 am, the time the devastating earthquake hit on April 20, and was followed by a silent tribute of 3 minutes.The quake has claimed nearly 200 lives and destroyed about 126,000 homes, according to official figures.On Friday, the National Health and Family Planning Commission said in a statement that 1,516 wounded people, including 43 terminally-ill patients and 69 severe cases, are being treated in hospital in Sichuan.More than 1.5 billion yuan ($243 million) has been allocated to quake victims, with 10 yuan and 0.5 kilograms of grain distributed daily to each person._. And 426 medical centers and 1,015 relocation sites have been set up as of Friday.Chinas beverage maker JDB Group has announced a donation of 100 million yuan to Lushan, the largest donation thus far from any company in China.Shu Yuhui, chairman of the Quan Jian Natural Medicine Science and Technology Development Co Ltd, also made a donation of 100 million yuan, making it the largest individual contribution for earthquake relief efforts.31 . 根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。In the first paragraph, we can know _ and _ public mourning was held for those who died in 7.0-magnitude quake a week ago.32 . 根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。The quake has claimed nearly 200 lives . (同义句)Nearly 200 people_ _ in this earthquake.33 . 根据短文内容回答问题。 Have the companies made donations to Lushan?_34 . 把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。_35 . 根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。What should you do after you heard the 7.0-magnitude quake hit Yaan? _六、汉译英：整句将下列句子译成英文36 . 如果我感到没有信心，我该怎么办？_.37 . 我宁愿自己找到答案。_.38 . 明天谁来参加你的生日聚会？_.39 . 你穿黑色的衣服看上去很精神。_.40 . 这条领带很配你的衬衫。_.七、材料作文41 . Writing In 60-100 words, make up a two-turn dialogue according to the given situation（根据所给情境编一篇 60-100词的两个轮次的对话。标点符号不占格，对话的开头和结尾已给出。）Situation: Tome Brown, a 40-year-old P.Ateacher, saved a boy from being knocked down by a car. Crystal school reporter wanted to write an article about his good deed（事迹）. She interviewed Tom Brown.The interview begins like this:Crystal: Mr. Brown, May I ask you a few questions? Tom Brown: Sure. Please go ahead.Crystal: Tom Brown: Crystal:Tom Brown: Crystal: Thank you for you time! Its nice talking to you.（注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）第 10 页 共 10 页