山东省2019年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题B卷

山东省2019年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Would you like to have _coffee with sugar?AsomeBmanyClittleDany2 . Two and _ is seven.AeightBfour.Csix.Dfive.3 . Dont tell it to others. _ knows it now.Youre right. Its a secret between you and me.AEverybodyBSomebodyCAnybodyDNobody4 . Jim, which _do you like best?I like geography best.AcolorBsubjectCfoodDsport5 . Bob, can you read the number 15,858?Yes, I can. Its _.AFifteen thousands eight hundred and fifth-eightBFifteen thousand eight hundreds and fifth-eightCFifteen thousand eight hundred and fifth-eightDFifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifth-eight6 . The Mid-Autumn Festival is usually _ September or early October.AatBonCinDfor7 . We all think her _ .Anice girlBa nice girlCis a nice girlDnice a girl8 . Many schools set up chatting groups on QQ so that parents will be able to discuss their childs _ with their teachers any time.AproductsBprogrammesCprogressDpromises9 . It will one hour to travel from Longyan to Xiamen by high-speed railwayWow， how exciting! I cant waitAtakeBspendCcost10 . Hemuch foodthe poor family during the hard time .Aprovided , toBprovided, withCprovides withDprovided , for二、完型填空It was two days before Christmas, and David wanted to give a card to everyone in his class. He opened the bag and looked _. What are you looking for? his mom asked. Ms. Ross gave us a _ of everyone in the class, said David. I cant find mine. If I don t have my list, I wont know what names to put on the cards.Take _ out and well look together, suggested Mom. They shook out all his books and _ all the pockets in his bag, but no Christmas list. Now I cant give out cards at school, David said sadly.Dont _ so easily, said Mom. She took a piece of paper and asked him how many children are in his class. Seventeen, answered David Ill never _ them all.Wait, said Mom, numbering the paper one to seventeen. Now, who do you often play with? Brian, Todd and John. She wrote down their _. And who sits in the first row in your classroom？”“HmmAngie, Jill and Brad. David tried to remember what his _ looked like and who sat where, And Rebecca, Travis and Erin in the second row. Davids mom wrote as fast as she could.Now, they had _ names. Who had he missed? David thought hard.Why dont you write out the _ that you have names for? said Mom. Maybe youll think of the _ name while youre writing.David picked out a card. He _ it and then put it into the envelope. He did this sixteen times. _ is missing? One more time he thought about who sat where in his classroom._ he said, I know! I know who is missing from the list!who？ said Mom.We forgot _! David said. Im going to wish me a Merry Christmas, too.11 . AoutsideBinsideCdownDup12 . AlistBnoteCbookDbill13 . AsomethingBeverythingCmoreDless14 . AcheckedBtouchedCfoundDcleaned15 . Aget onBget offCgive upDgive back16 . ArememberBunderstandCacceptDbelieve17 . ArulesBnumbersCnamesDaddresses18 . AbedroomBstudyCschoolDclassroom19 . AfifteenBsixteenCseventeenDeighteen20 . ApostersBlettersCcardsDmessages21 . AmissingBinterestingCcommonDstrange22 . AsignedBdrewCwatchedDenjoyed23 . AWhatBWhoseCWhichDWho24 . ASadlyBSuddenlyCSecretlyDUnluckily25 . AyouBhimCherDme三、阅读单选Every day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish. Yet every day we make more and more rubbish. What can we do? We can recycle some of our rubbish. Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.Recycling helps Earth. And it saves space in rubbish dumps. Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead. In fact, most things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic can be recycled.Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper. Steel and aluminum cans（金属雄）can be melted down（熔化）and made into new cans. The same is true of glass bottles. This can be done aver and over again. Recycling doesnt take as much energy as making these things the first time. So we can use less of Earths fuel resources.Plastic can be melted down, too. Then it can be formed into park benches, playgrounds and so on. Some people call plastic the wood of the future. Things made of plastic will last about 400 years-even if they stay outside in the weather. No wood can do that!26 . The underlined word landfills in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Abench factoriesBplaces for rubbishCgreen mountainsDrecycling centres27 . According to the passage, what happens last to the can?AThe can is put into a recycling bin.BThe can is melted down and reused.CA steel can gets filled with corn.DA person uses the corn in the can.28 . What is the main idea of the passage?ACans should be melted down.BOld newspapers can be reused.CWe can build benches that last 400 years.DWe should recycle everything that we can.My mother is fifty-five years old. She retired (退休) just two months ago. After that, she was bored and didnt know what to do every day. She was kind to us before, but recently she was easy to get angry. She often argued with my brother and me with no reason. Also, relations between my parents became difficult. My mother got into trouble and didnt know how to deal with it. My brother thought of a good idea to help my mother. He bought her a new smart phone and taught her how to use Wechat (微信). My mothers life changed a lot from then on. No matter where she went and whatever she did, she always used it. She took photos with her new smart phone and always shared her photos in her friend circle to express how happy she was. As a result，she often did something by mistake. She often forgot to turn off the gas (煤气) and the food she was cooking usually got burnt. My father tried to stop her, but it didnt work.This afternoon, my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner. She took a lot of pictures in order to post them into her friend circle. After dinner, we took out smart phones and waited to the photos she had taken. To our surprise, we didnt find any pictures of her dumplings. At last, my father couldnt help asking her, “Why dont you share your delicious dumpling in your friend circle today?” My mother looked embarrassed and said, “My smart phone was boiled in the pot.” “Oh, my God! I have to spend more money buying a new one!” cried my brother.29 . What is the matter with the writers mother after she retired?AShe got angry easily.BShe argued with one of her friends.CShe cared about her children too much.DShe had a bad relationship with her parents.30 . How did the writers brother help his mother?AHe took photos for his mother.BHe cooked some food for his mother.CHe taught his mother how to use the gas.DHe bought his mother a new smart phone.31 . What happened after the mother began to use Wechat?AShe often forgot to cook dinner.BShe felt it difficult to use Wechat.CShe enjoyed using Wechat very much.DShe did not know how to turn off the phone.32 . Why didnt the mother share the dumplings in her friend circle?AShe had no time to take pictures.BHer phone was dropped in the pot.CHer family didnt like the dumplings.DShe waited to do it with her new phone.After a long flight of about 380,000 kilometers and 26 days, on January 3rd Chang e No.4 landed on the back of the moon, making it the first try in human history. How do people observe（观察）the space in the kilometers and long history? Thanks to the astronomer, Galileo, who built a strong telescope（望远镜）enough about 400 years ago, we can understand study the sky well.See with our eyesOn a dark and clear night, we can see stars shine brightly（明亮地）. In fact, the Sun is also a star. The reason why it seems bigger than other stars is that it is the closest to the Earth. The brightest planet we can see at night is the Moon, but what you can see is just a bright ball. Unless you have a good eyesight, you can find some dark parts on the Moon.See with a simple telescopeIf you watch the sky with a simple telescope, like the one Galileo used, you can find that the Moon is full of mountains and holes. The bright parts are the mountains, while the dark parts are the holes, or craters. However, we can never see the back side of it, because the Moon always keeps its front side to the Earth. This time, Chang e No.4 is going to find out the unknown secrets on its back side.See with the Hubble TelescopeBuilt by the United States space agency（NASA）, Hubble is one of the largest and strongest telescopes used as a tool to study the universe（宇宙）.With its help, watching the Moon or the Sun is just a piece of cake. We can even use it to do something more difficult, for example, we can not only see the planets outside our solar system（太阳系）clearly, but also find bigger stars than the Sun many light years away!33 . How many ways are talked about in the passage to study the sky?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.34 . Why does the writer use the example of Change No.4 in Para 1?ATo tell the main idea of this passage.BTo catch our interest to read the passage.CTo tell us that China is becoming stronger.DTo echo（呼应）the ending of the passage.35 . What can we see with our eyes?AThe front side of the Moon.BThe back side of the Moon.CThe craters on the Moon.DChange No.4.36 . What CANNOT we do with the help of the Hubble Telescope?AWatch the Sun clearlyBFind stars outside the universe.CSee planets outside the solar system.DObserve stars inside the solar system.四、单词填空请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friend, c37 . up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, youll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the h38 . smile on your teachers face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it s39 . starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the w40 . . But dear friend, why dont you sit down and listen to the sound that the n41 . offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will g42 . better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failures cant be a43 . . I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are a44 . of it and give up hopes. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish w45 . we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, Failure is the mother of success. Attitude （态度） decides e46 . . Lets smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.Rain is part of a very important cyclethe water cycle. The sun shines on the water in the earth, the rivers, the lakes, and the s47 . . The water becomes water vapour(水蒸气). The water vapour rises(上升) w48 . the warm air. It is very c49 . in the sky, The water vapour b50 . clouds. The wind blows the clouds. The cold clouds meets a warm cloud. The clouds grow larger and darker, and the warm cloud becomes water again. It falls from the clouds as r51 . .五、填空阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填的单词的正确形式。（每空一词）The ostrich is the largest bird in the world. It lives in nature in Africa, but people raise it all over the world for its meat.The ostrich has long skinny legs, a big body with small wings, a long neck, and a dangerous long beak. Even though it has wings, it cant fly. But they are sometimes useful. They help a lot with balance ( 平 衡 ) when the ostrich is running at full speed( 速 度 ) and needs to change directions. The ostrich usually weighs between 200 and 300 pounds and can grow to 9 feet tall. Its large body is covered with feathers.The ostrich is famous for its speed on the ground. Its powerful legs help it reach speeds of 40 miles per hour! Ostriches can also use their strong legs to kick any enemy or even kill a man or a lion. However, the ostrich will just use its speed to run away from any danger most of the time.Ostriches eat almost everything, such as plants, insects, and small animals like lizards. They often live in groups. A group will have around ten birds, but some groups even have 100 birds. This way the whole group can help to protect the eggs. Ostrich eggs are the biggest eggs of any animal.In fact, ostriches dont put their head in the ground often. What they really do is to lie down and put their head and neck flat on the ground to hide. You can just see their body far away, so it appears as if they have put their head in a hole in the ground. Ostriches can not only kick with powerful feet, but also the 4 inch long claws (爪) on their feet.The OstrichLiving 52 . In nature in Africa and is raised all over the world.LooksIt has long legs, a big body with small wings, a long53 . , and along beak.Its wings help a lot with balance while running 54 . .The ostrich is a big bird that is about 9 feet in 55 . .AbilitiesThe ostrich is 56 . to kill his enemies with its strong legs.Its high speed can 57 . it keep away from any danger.Food and qualitiesThe ostrich lives on a lot of things,58 . plants, insects andsmall animals.Ostriches live in groups to 59 . their eggs.Fun factsThe ostrich 60 . itself by lying down and putting its head andneck flat on the ground.The ostrich has powerful 61 . with 4 inch long claws.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Hi. My name s Zhang Li. and I m from China. Now Im in England. I work with animals.I work in the evening and at night and I sleep in the day! I get up (起床)at about 4: 00 p.m. And at 4: 15 p. m. I have breakfast. At 5: 30 p. m. I go into the forest(森林) and look for(寻找) birds.I write their names in my notebook. I don t talk because I don t want the birds to hear(听见） me. At 9: 30 p. m. I have lunch. I often have hamburgers .Sometimes I have bread or rice.I finish my job (工作）at about 3: 00 a.m. From 3: 15 a m. to 5: 00 a.m. I write the names of all the birds on the computer. I have dinner at 5: 15 am. At 6: 00 a.m. I go to bed.I sleep all day so I dont see the sun often! But this is an great job and I m very happyMichael PlattHe is a(n)62 . boy, and he is in England.His jobHe63 . with animals.From 5: 30 p.m. to 5: 00 a.m. The next day, he looks for birds in the forest and writes their names in the notebook and then writes them on the64 . .At 5: 15 a.m. he has dinner and then goes to bed. He can sleep for about65 . hour(s).He cant often see the sun because of his job, but he thinks his job is66 . .六、回答问题阅读回答问题Counting before numbersBefore the invention of written numbers, people used many different ways to count things.At first, people used their fingers, and even their toes. However, they could only count small numbers in this way.After that, they began to make small marks on sticks and bones. This helped them count bigger numbers. They used them to count things like the days of a month, the amount of food and the number of animals they had.Then people began to use tokens made from clay or small stones. This helped them count even bigger numbers. They often put the tokens on pieces of string so that they could carry them around easily. This developed into tools like the abacus.Finally, people began to develop systems of written marks to show different numbers, and this led to the Hindu- Arabic system (0-9). We are still using this system today.67 . Did people use many ways to count things before written numbers were invented?68 . What did people use to count small numbers at first?69 . Why did people put the tokens on pieces of string?70 . How many ways of counting are mentioned(提到) in this passage?71 . Which appeared earlier, the abacus or tokens?七、话题作文72 . 你经常使用电脑吗？都用它来做什么？请写一段话，谈谈你使用电脑的情况。提示词 buy tickets, play games, talk to friends, watch movies, make travel plans, send emails.要求：1. 条理清晰，表述畅达。2. 提示词仅供参考，不必罗列。3. 词数不限，但不得少于五句话。第 12 页 共 12 页