太原市2020版八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题（I）卷

太原市2020版八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选4A mineral is something in nature that is neither a plant nor an animal. Most rocks have two or more minerals. 1 . First, look for color. Some minerals are light in color, while others are dark. 2 . because many minerals have more chemicals that give them a different color. 3 . Some minerals shine brightly. Others may look smooth. Still others may have a shining luster(光泽), like the inside of some seashells.Third, look for how the mineral breaks apart. Some minerals come apart into thin, flat sheets. Others come into small cubes. Still others break up into pieces with different shapes.Finally, look for hardness. 4 . Some minerals are soft, so you can cut them with your hand. Others can be cut with a coin. Still others can be cut with a penknife.ASecond, look for luster or shininess.BWhat can we do to discover a mineral?CYou can discover a mineral by looking at its size.DYou can test a mineral for hardness by trying to cut it.EBut color is not always the best way to discover a mineral,二、完型填空Stuart Gunn comes from Scotland and he set a record(创纪录)in Guinness. In 2002，Stuart Gunn was going to a hospital riding his motorcycle. Suddenly a van hit(撞击)him. His _ were hit seriously. The doctors told him he was _ going to walk，or ride a motorcycle again. But Stuart _ during the following two years, and then he could walk _ a stick(拐杖).Unluckily, the same accident(事故)in 2008 _ him blind and paralyzed(麻痹的)on his right side.Most people would stop riding，_ not Stuart. He had only 40%feeling in his right arm. He still couldnt feel his legs，but it was enough _ him to get back on a motorcycle. On August 17，2013，he became the _ blind man on a motorcycle，after hitting 167.1 mph.Stuart Gunns father rides along with him. And he makes a call to let him know _ he needs to ride. If you are disabled(残疾的)，it doesnt mean you should lose the _ of your life， Gunn told the reporters.5 . AlegsBarmsCeyesDears6 . AstillBneverCeverDalready7 . Aworks hardBworking hardCworked hardDworks hardly8 . AonBwithCuseDused9 . AwatchedBturnedCkeptDmade10 . AbutBandCsoDhowever11 . AaboutBforCwithDon12 . AcleverestBtallestCstrongestDfastest13 . AwhoBwhatCwhenDwhere14 . AhopeBbeginningCcolourDtest三、阅读单选Hi! My names Tina Miller. I am from America. I am ten.Now I want to tell you my life(生活) in China. My mother and father are teachers. They teach English in Yichang. They like their job(工作) very much. Im a student in my mothers class, so I can see her from day to night. I think its very good. At school, I have a lot of friends. They teach(教) me Chinese, and I teach them English. We are like in a big family. After school, I play sports with my brother or play computer games at home. My home is near the Changjiang River. After dinner, I can_with my parents. I like my life here.15 . Tina teaches her friends _.AChineseBEnglishCJapaneseDFrench16 . _ people are in Tinas family.AThreeBFourCFiveDSix17 . What is the Chinese meaning of “take a walk”?A远足B散步C游泳D慢跑18 . At home, Tina _.Areads booksBwatches TVCplays sportsDplays computer games19 . What can we learn(得知) from the passage(文章)?ATina is not tidy.BTina likes Yichang.CTina is a student in her fathers class.DTina plays sports with her friends after school.Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients your body needs. Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to have strong bones (骨头). Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much wont make you feel comfortable but will make you fat. Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or use computers. It is good to take more exercise, such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fifth, be active. One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.20 . You should eat different foods especially _.AmeatBjunk foodChamburgersDfruit and vegetables21 . Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?AMilk.BJuice.CCold water.DCola.22 . According to the passage, you should follow _ rules if you want to be healthy.AthreeBfourCfiveDsix23 . According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AWe should try to live in an active way in our life.BYou can eat your favourite food as much as possible.CWhen youre eating, you dont have to notice how your body feels.DDont limit screen time.24 . Which is the best title of the passage?AHow to be activeBHow to make yourself importantCHow to make your parents healthyDHow to be a healthy kid四、用单词的正确形式完成短文they, more, one, friend, question, difficult, other, same, something, before,thatMaking friends is a skill25 . you make friends，you have to decide whom you want to be your friendsMost people like to have friends who like to do the 26 . kind of things as they doThe quickest way to make friends is to smileWhen you smile，people think you are 27 . to them and easy to talk toIt may not be easy to smile at28 . ，but remember most people will stay away from an angry-looking faceTo talk with 29 . is a good way to make friendsOne easy way to start a talk with someone is to say 30 . nice about himThink about how great you feel when someone says something nice to youDoesnt it make you want to keep talking to 31 . person？Ask your new friends some questions about 32 . Who are their favorite singers？Where do they live？What do they do after school?There are all good 33 . to start a talkMake sure you have something to add to the talk，tooWhen someone asks you a question，youd better have an answer for themRemember that nothing will stop a talk34 . quickly than a shrug（耸肩） for an answer五、语法填空阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Learning vocabulary is very important in learning English. If you know more words, you can understand what you hear 35 . read better. Then you can say or write what you want. Some students put 36 . (mark)in their dictionary next to each word they look up. The next time they see that word, they quickly check 37 . (see)if they remember the 38 . (mean)of it. In this way, they are doing something with the words. It is usually not enough 39 . (read)many words with their translation and try to remember 40 . (they). Most students find that they remember words more 41 . (easy)if they do something with them. The 42 . (good)way is to learn the word in a combination(结合体)with other words. Learning that to apologize means to say sorry is a good start, but 43 . is much better to learn a sentence that uses the word. Also, at the same time, you are learning some important 44 . (information)on how the word is used.六、信息匹配Thanks to improvements in both health care and personal safety, most people are living healthier, longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live 25 years longer than someone who was born in the 19th century. Its even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthday. Here are five rules for a healthy life.45 . We all know that we shouldnt run across the road in front of the oncoming traffic, or cycle too close to cars. But were not sure about how to stay safe in the countryside. When youre out walking you should always go with someone. and tell your parents where youre planning to go. Remember! Climbing may also mean falling-what goes up must come down. Safety rules and advice are there to help you, not to make life less fun.46 . Sure, its comfortable to sit on the couch and watch. But experts say you should walk at least 10,000 steps every day to keep fit. In the past, Peoples jobs required more physical effort. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?47 . Its important to eat plenty of the right things, above all, fruit, vegetables, and to see fast food or sweets as something very special- maybe just and then. The wrong diet means youll put on weight, one of the fastest ways to an unhealthy life.48 . When we were babies, we slept for much of the day- if our parents were lucky! Teenagers dont need as much sleep but its important to get about eight hours sleep. At weekends, youve got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest, too.49 . Yes, you knew I was going to say this! But its so important. More teenagers damage their health through smoking and taking drugs than any other dangers. Think about the effect on your family and friends, and think about its effect on you and your health.E. Watch your diet!F. Dont be a couch potato!ADont worry. Be happy!BSay no . to smoking and drugs!CBe careful! Its dangerous out there!DRest up while you can!七、回答问题Hi, Im Sun Qiang. Welcome to my home town! It is a modern and busy town. It has a long history. There are many big supermarkets, beautiful gardens and famous factories. It is very easy to go shopping. You can see green hills, big trees and nice flowers. There are many restaurants. You can enjoy the mutton（羊肉）. It taste very delicious. Many visitors come here to enjoy it. There are many good places to visit. There is a park and a big shopping mall. You can see films in Renming Theatre. My school is on Changjiang Road. It is very beautiful. I hope you can come and visit it too .50 . How is Sun Qiangs home town ?_51 . Is it easy to go shopping in Sun Qiangs home town?_52 . What do many visitors come to enjoy?_53 . Where can people see films?_54 . How is Sun Qiangs school?_八、书信作文55 . Suppose your friends will come to visit Beijing soon. Youre going to show them around the city. Write letter to tell them your plan in at least50 words using the information below（假设你的朋友们将来北京，你计划带他们游览北京。请用表格中的信息写一封不少于50个词的信，把你的计划告诉你的朋友们。）Places to visitThe Summer Palace, The Great Wall, Tiananmen Square, .The location of the placesin the north-west of Beijing; north of Beijing etc.Way to get thereTaxi, undergroundThings to do thereKnow the history of Beijing;Enjoy the nice view of Beijing;Enjoy local snacks;._第 8 页 共 8 页