兰州市2019版中考一模英语试题（II）卷

兰州市2019版中考一模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . You _ in your composition today. You can hand it in tomorrow morning.Aneed to handBneednt to handCneednt handDdont need hand2 . Matches catch fire easily. So you should_fire.Akeep it away fromBkeep it far awayCkeep them away fromDkeep them far away3 . 一Excuse me, is it my turn now?一Not yet. Please wait outside_ your name is called.AsinceBafterCwhileDuntil4 . - Congratulations! You have won first prize in the English contest.-_.AThank you!BGood idea!COf course.DEnjoy yourself!5 . Why do you run so fast? There is a lecture (演讲) in the hall. It will _ in five minutes.AcontrolBbeginCgetDlisten6 . Lucy is a_girl. isnt she? Yes, she always helps others at school.AseriousBkindClucky7 . How can I get some _ about the 2020 Olympic Games?Why not search the Internet?AinformationBexperienceCpractice8 . Jeet Kune Do is a type of kung fu, which was _ by Bruce Lee.AinventedBfoundCdiscoveredDmade9 . What if the robot_right as it is serving hot soup or tea? I cant imagine itAbreaks outBbreaks downCbreaks upDbreaks into10 . You read the newspaper just now. Did you find_in it?Ainteresting anythingBinteresting somethingCanything interestingDsomething interesting二、补全对话7选5请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Steve is an American boy. Playing soccer is his favorite outdoor activity, and he likes watching soccer games very much.11 . But he has to go to school from Monday to Friday. So he cant watch the great game between Germany and Argentina.12 . However(然而)，Steve wants to see the game very much.13 . So he asks his mother , “Can we have a video (录像机), Mom? Then you can use it to record (记录) the game for me.”His mother says, “14 . ”After school in the afternoon, Steve comes back with a video. His mother is surprised( 惊奇的). “15 . ”his mother asks.“Mom, I sell our TV.”AHow do you get it, Steve?BSteve isnt very happy.CBut he needs to go to school.DBut we have no more money to buy one.EHe must read a book before he watches soccer games.FHe has to go bed before 10:00.GHe always watches them on TV.三、完型填空My name is Jack. I have got a small family _ four people. They are my parents, my _ and me. My mother is a _ writer (作家). In the morning, _ works on the computer. In the afternoon, she does housework (家务劳动). She also looks after (照顾) _ little sister. Sometimes she watches movies when she is _ in the evening. My father is a driver and hes busy too. He goes to _ at 6:00 in the morning and comes back at 10:00 in the evening. Im _ student. My favourite subject is _ because I like drawing. My sister is _ two years old and she doesnt go to school now.16 . AfromBwithConDfor17 . AgrandfatherBgrandmotherCbrotherDsister18 . AbusyBdifficultCsmallDfunny19 . AIBheCsheDyou20 . AmyBhisCherDyour21 . AhealthyBdangerousCstrongDtired22 . AschoolBworkCbedDsleep23 . AaBanCtheD不填24 . AEnglishBmathsCgeographyDart25 . AonlyBreallyCalsoDaloneCan you get free plastic bags from supermarkets now? Im afraid you cant. Things have changed.Free plastic bags can t be used at shops and supermarkets in China, and people have to pay for plastic bags. Because our country tried to make litter_.The Chinese once used about 3, 000, 000,000 plastic shopping bags a day. They are_to break, most of them can be used only once. And some people throw them away here and there, they have caused pollution for the environment. If they are burnt, they may cause bigger troubles. For example, they may cause illness for us. So the Chinese people_to bring their own bags for shopping. Some students come up with a good idea. They make the shopping bags by _. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead. They think it is their_to protect the environment.26 . AfewerBmoreClessDbetter27 . AhardBeasyCdifficultDstrong28 . Aare encouragedBencourageCare invitedDinvite29 . AthemBthemselvesChimDhimself30 . AabilityBchangeCchanceDduty四、阅读单选“Gift” comes from the old Germanic root for “to give”. It meant an act of giving, and then turned into the thing being given. In Old English it meant the dowry(彩礼) given to a brides parents. “Present” comes from French. A present is the thing presented or given. But from the 13th century, the two words were in use for the idea of something given to others without paying.However, they still have some differences in meaning and usage.“Gift” has more meanings. Gifts can be talents. For example, you can have the art gift or a musical gift. Gifts can be invisible. There is the gift of understanding or the gift of a quiet day.But we dont use presents for things like this. Presents are real objects. If your whole family donated to pay for your college on your birthday, would you say “I got a lot of presents”? It doesnt exactly sound wrong, but since you never hold these donations in your hand, “gifts” seem to fit better.“Gift” can also act like an adjective to be put in front of another noun. What do you call this kind of shop where you can buy presents? A gift shop. What do you call the basket of presents that you can send to others? A gift basket. “Present” cant be used like this. We may have gift boxes and gift cards, not present boxes or present cards!“Gift” is used more often than “present” in modern English. “Present” also means “the time now”.31 . We can use the following expressions EXCEPT _ .ABill has a gift for sportsBMary got into a present storeCJack has received lots of birthday giftsDRose enjoys shopping at present32 . What can we know about the words “gift” and “present” from the passage?AThey both have the same meaning from the beginning.B“Present” is used more often than “gift” in modern English.CWe can call the basket of gifts sent to others “a present basket”.DTheyre both used for describing something given to others for free.33 . What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A“gift” has more meanings than “present” in English.B“Gift” and “present” come from different language families.C“Gift” and “present” have some differences in meaning and usage.D“Gift” and “present” have similar meanings, but people prefer to use “gift”.34 . Where can we probably read the passage?AIn a fashion magazine.BIn a travel guide.CIn a newspaper.DIn a sports magazine.Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are_in the USA. In the USA, they eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham is a kind of pork- but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. It has beef in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake. Hamburgers are delicious. They are very popular in the USA. They are also popular in England and Australia.35 . Fish and chips are very popular _.Ain EnglandBin AustraliaCin the USADin China36 . In the USA the most popular kind of take-away food is _.AhamburgersBfish and chipsCChinese foodDchicken37 . Hamburger is a kind of _.AdrinkBfoodCmeatDpork38 . The hamburger does not have any _ in it.AbeefBporkCmeatDchicken39 . What doesless popularmean?APeople like them very muchBThey are very niceCPeople dont like themDThey are very popular.At the age often, I hated a girl, because she liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week her list (清单) grew: I was very thin. I wasnt a good student. I talked too much. I was lazy . Finally, I became very angry. I cried and ran to my father.After listening to me, Dad asked, Are the things she said true or not? Do you ever think what youre really like? Go and make a list of what she said and pick out the points that are true. I did as he told me. I found that half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change (like being very thin), but a good number I could. Suddenly, I wanted to change.I showed the list to Dad. He didnt take it. Thats just for you, he said. You know better than anyone else about yourself. But you have to learn to listen. When something said about you is true, youll find it is helpful to you. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you can to improve. It is the right thing to do.Dads advice has helped me at many important moments. Ive never had a better piece ofadvice than this one before.40 . Which of the following shortcomings couldnt the writer change?AShe wasnt a good student.BShe was too thin.CShe talked too much.DShe was lazy.41 . The underlined sentence Week by week her list grew means that_Athe writer had more shortcomings beforeBweek by week, the writers shortcomings grew fewerCthat girl kept on cutting new shortcomingsDthat girl found more shortcomings of the writers42 . After the writers father heard about her complaints (抱怨), he_Awas very angryBdidnt care about themCgave her a piece of adviceDlet her ask the girl to stop doing that43 . According to the passage, which of the following is true?AOthers words are always right.BThe writer should hate the girl.CNever listen to others opinions.DIts helpful to listen to others opinions.44 . Whats the best title of the passage?AThe best friend.BThe best advice.CMy father.DMy childhood.Mr and Mrs Smith had always spent their summer holidays in New Jersey ( 新泽西) in the past, staying in a small inn(旅店）at the foot of the hill.One year, however, Mr Smith made a lot of money in his business, so they decided to go to London and stay at a really good hotel while they went touring around the famous city.They flew to London and arrived at their hotel late one evening. They had expected that they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that small inn in New Jersey, no meals were served after seven. They were surprised when the waiter asked whether they would take dinner there that night. “ Are you still serving dinner?” asked Mr Smith. “ Yes, certainly, sir,” answered the waiter. “ We serve it until half past nine.”“ What are the time of the meals then?” asked Mr Smith. “ Well, sir, We serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning, lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to half past nine.” answered the waiter.“ But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London.” said Mr Smith.45 . Mr and Mrs Smith always spent their holidays inbefore they made a lot of money.A. New York B. LondonC. New Jersey D. Washington46 . They went to London by.A. sea B. plane C. train D. bus47 . From the story we know that this was thetime for Mr and Mrs Smith to go to London.A. first B. secondC. third D. fourth五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词，注意其形式。48 . The umbrella p_ us from the strong sun.49 . We need to have a good breakfast to get enough e_ for the whole morning.50 . Water p_ is a big problem. It makes our drinking water dirty.51 . You will k_ yourself if you dont stop smoking.52 . The farmers work in the f_ from morning to evening.53 . Cars p_ the air and make the streets crowded.54 . I want a small box. but not a l_ one.55 . The glass fell to the g_ and broke into pieces.56 . He struck the match (火柴) twice, but it couldnt b_.57 . Legs and hands are p_ of the body.六、回答问题阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题、并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。What might life be like if you looked very different from others?Most of us are lucky to be born with normal(正常的) faces. But the movie Wonder shows us that there is no such thing as being normal and that beauty is more than skin-deep.Based on a bestselling novel, the movie is about a boy named Auggie，He has a facial deformity(面部畸形).He has spent most of his life being home-schooled. But as he enters middle school, his parents decide to send him to a private school. There, Auggie must deal with his new classmates and learn to accept himself as he is.In the United States, most kids are told that it is OK to be different. People dont look down upon being unique(独特的).But some kids have difficulty accepting uniqueness. It is easy to play a trick on someone who is different, especially if you have your own problems to deal with.As Auggies classmates get to know him better, they come to find that hes a nice kid with a great sense of humor. They start to love and accept him. In real life, it may take longer to see such changes happen. But if we give people a chance, their hearts and minds may change in the end.58 . Where does Auggie study before entering middle school?59 . What do you think of Auggies school life at the very beginning?60 . Will you treat your classmates with disabilities differently? Why or why not?七、材料作文61 . 书面表达。按照表格提示，以“How weve changed in our study”为题，介绍一下你校在开展探究式学习活动前后，同学们学习情况的变化并谈谈你的想法。以前现在课堂上老师提问题，学生听讲、做笔记老师提出问题，学生互相讨论或学生自己提问，自己讨论解决课后完成大量作业丰富多彩的课外活动，如阅读自己感兴趣的书籍，去图书馆或上网查阅资料等注意：(1)文中应包含表格中所提供的内容，可适当发挥；(2)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校；(3)词数：80左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数，可以选择使用)参考词汇：exploring study (探究学习); language points (知识点); raise questions(提问); discuss; afterschool activity; look for information第 11 页 共 11 页