兰州市2020年中考英语试题A卷

兰州市2020年中考英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文7选5It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. 1 . You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to someone.Its easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Dont be afraid to approach (接近) people. 2 . Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.3 . Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you dont join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.Stay clean.No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower everyday, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 4 . Be respectful (尊重的) of peoples differences.5 . And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. AJoin clubs.BStarting a new life might make you excited.CBut dont worry, because you are not alone.DEveryone has his or her own opinion of the world.EIf you respect others, others will do the same to you.FYou are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.GIntroduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.二、完型填空A little monkey and a little fox (狐狸) were friends. One day, they went out to play near a river. They saw a(n) _ tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples _ it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey and the fox thought hard and finally they had a(n) _. They pulled down (拉倒) a small tree and put it over the river as a bridge.The monkey said, “My dear friend, you go first.” _ after the fox went to the other side, he kicked (踢) the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. “How can _ get there without the tree?” shouted the monkey. The fox laughed and said, “You _ stand there and watch me eating the apples.” The monkey was very _.Suddenly it began to rain. The water level (水位) in the river rose and the tree went away with the water.“You can _ all the apples. But you cant come back,” shouted the monkey.The fox stopped eating and _ the monkey sadly. He realized he was _. He shouldnt have only cared about himself.6 . ApearBappleCorangeDbanana7 . AonBforCofDto8 . AaccidentBproblemCgiftDidea9 . AButBOrCSoDIf10 . AtheyBweCheDI11 . AneverBevenCjustDstill12 . AquickBscaredCcarefulDangry13 . AthrowBhideCeatDbuy14 . Alooked forBlooked atCheard ofDheard from15 . AwrongBcleverCshyDold三、阅读单选My classroom wheel teachers 2015-2016Welcome to my art class!My classroom taskWe will learn about art history, artists and make your skills better. To learn, have more new ideas and have better painting skills, we will have a relaxing room.Name: Kathy GradyEmail address: kgrady iss. k12.nc.usWelcome to Popes computer class!My classroom taskStudents will work together and take part in designing computer programmes. By doing this, we can use computer technology very well in our lives.Name: Barbara PopeEmail address: bpope iss. k12.nc.usWelcome to my PE class!My classroom taskBe active in PE classes! You do not have to be an Olympic player to get an A in my class. Take part in our sports activities to keep a healthy body and mind. All students will be successful.Name: Sherry CashEmail address: scash iss. k12.nc.usWelcome to the science class!My classroom taskThis year we will learn about science by becoming a scientist. We will do experiments, observe, touch, listen and ask questions about our world. We will learn to care for our world. We will never stop trying!Name: Denise HarrisEmail address: dharris iss. k12.nc.us16 . To _, the students will have a relaxing classroom.Akeep a healthy bodyBcare for our worldCuse computers wellDhave better painting skills17 . We will email at _ to get more information about the computer class.Ascash iss. k12.nc.usBbpope iss. k12.nc.usCkgrady iss. k12.nc.usDdharris iss. k12.nc.us18 . If you _, you are welcome to the PE class.Awant to learn about art historyBare active in PE classesCactively take part in designingDcare for our world19 . Students can go to _ class to learn to do experiments.ADenise HarrisBSherry CashsCKathy GradysDBarbara Popes20 . There are _ different kinds of classes in this passage.AoneBtwoCthreeDfourCastle entry (进入) time:Summer season: (April 1st- September 20th)9:00 am-5:30pm every dayWinter season: (October 1st-March 31st)10:00 am - 4:00 pm every dayBad Weather Conditions:Before setting off for the castle, we suggest you visit our website to check if the castle is open. In the event of bad weather, the castle may be closed for safety reasons.Prices:Adult ticket: $7Child ticket: $3Family ticket: $17 (2 adults & 2children between 5 and 15 years old)Guidebook: $3.50Buy tickets at the door.You can also book the tickets on the Internet.Closed Dates:The Castle will be closed on the following dates25th & 26th December and 1st &2nd January. Dogs: Dogs are welcome at the caste if they are kept on a las (皮带) at all times.21 . Which is the proper time to visit the castle?A9:00 am on February 20th.B10:00 am on December 27th.C2:00 pm on January 2nd.D11:00 am on September 26th.22 . When may the castle be closed?AWhen the weather is bad.BWhen there are no visitors.CWhen the road repaired.DWhen there is no ticket left.23 . How much should two adults with three children (all between 5 and 15 years old) pay at least to visit the castle?A$17B$20C$23D$27During the Winter Olympics in Sochi（索契）, 25,000 volunteers from Russia and other countries provided services for athletes and guestsThe student Oksana Verkholyak helped translate Russian into English and Korean at the GamesShe told us about their usual day“We get up at 7:30 in the morningThen we have breakfastUsually we have porridge for breakfastThere is always tea, coffee, bread and piesAfter breakfast, we head for a bus stop and get on a bus which runs to the media centerIt takes us 30 minutes to get there,” she said.When volunteers arrived there, they went through the security （安全） check pointThey couldnt bring water or food with them“Security guards check our bagsWe are not allowed to have things made of metalsThey check phones, video cameras, electric equipment and computers,” Oksana added.In the evening volunteers got back to the apartment buildingsAll of them were like one big familyThey lived together and got some rest togetherafter dinner they went to the beach to watch the sunsetNot only students helped organize the Sochi OlympicsThere were many so-called silver volunteers who retired but didnt lose interest in sportsSome of the volunteers had an experience working at the Olympic Games in other countries and even at the Moscow Olympics in 198024 . How many foreign languages did Oksana Verkholyak use at the Games?A. One B. Two. C. Three25 . Where did the volunteers go first after breakfast?A. To the apartment buildingsB. To the security check point.C. To a bus stop.26 . What couldnt the volunteers take into the media center?A. Water and computersB. Video cameras and phonesC. Knives and hamburgers.27 . Which is NOT true about the silver volunteers?A. Theyre all young peopleB. They love sportsC. Some of them have volunteered for the Olympics before28 . What is the best title of this passage?A. A volunteers day at Sochi OlympicsB. 2014 Sochi Winter OlympicsC. Different jobs for volunteers“Chicken” idioms（习语）The word “chicken” is used in so many English idioms. Do you know the following?Dont count your chicken before they hatch.The expression “Dont count your chickens before they hatch” means “Dont expect that all your eggs, which have been laid, will hatch.” “Hatch” is a verb, meaning the baby chicken breaks open the shell of the egg and comes out successfully. So the expression mainly means “Dont depend on things working out just as you want them to.” This saying appears in the story The Milkmaid and Her Pail in Aesops Fables.A chicken-and-egg situationIn history, philosophers（哲学家）and scientists have met this dilemma（困境）:Which came first, the chicken or the egg? Aristotle thought that both the bird and the egg must have always been there. However, more recently, scientists such as Stephen Hawking have argued that the egg came before the chicken. In common speech, the term “a chicken-and-egg situation” means a situation where it is impossible to say which of two things appeared first and which caused the other one.Dont be such a chickenThere seems to be an idea in English, somehow, that a chicken is a scared bird. Maybe thats not fair as most birds will probably fly away from you if you go towards them. But “Dont be such a chicken” means “Dont be so scared and get a bit more courage.” So if your friend is afraid to do something , you can say to him or her, “Dont be such a chicken. Just have a try!”29 . The underlined word “hatch” means “_” in Chinese.A孵化B长大C破碎D出售30 . While discussing the idiom “A chicken-and-egg situation”, the writer mentions Aristotle and Stephen Hawking to show that _.AAristotles opinion was wrongBStephen Hawkings opinion is wrongCits impossible to find the right answer to this questionDphilosophers and scientists usually have the same answer to a question31 . We may use the idiom “Dont be such a chicken” in the situation when someone_.Ais not brave enoughBenjoys counting his chickensChas difficulty making a choiceDhopes things will work out just as he wants32 . The writing probably appears in the _ part of a magazine.AfoodBcultureCtravelDsport四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词完整地写在答题卡相应题号后.33 . Toms teacher looked at his wonderful homework and then smiled with s_.34 . Many doctors from other provinces v_to help save the people with coronavirus(冠状病毒）in Wuhan when the coronavirus broke out.35 . A dog called Lucky got several months t_and was sent to Ben Smith.36 . My bike doesnt work again. Can you help me to r_it？37 . Tom thinks that teachers words can make a very big d_to students whole life.五、语法填空根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。April Fools Day is on April 1st. People can play j38 . on others on this special d39 . If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool” The person who has been fooled by you l40 . , too, and he will never be angry with you.Mothers Day is on the second Sunday of May. Its a day to t41 . mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have ar42 . .Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which on or after March 21st. It is called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l43 . . Many people go to church and children often get p44 . such as toy rabbits.Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. Its a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t45 . and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D46 . 25th. Its the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s47 . everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.六、短文改错下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思。）Are you always happy during you vacation? Many people48 . may say “yes”. But last week I have a bad vacation. My49 . parents and I went to the Great Wall on bus. But on the50 . half way, there was something wrong of the bus. After51 . a hour, it started again. It was about 11:00 a.m when we52 . arrived at the Great Wall. We saw too much people there.53 . My father took out the camera and wanted to take some photo.54 . But just then, it began to rain hardly. We didnt take an umbrella55 . with us because we were wet. When we felt hungry and wanted56 . to eat anything, we found we left our food at home.57 . 七、材料作文58 . 国有国法，校有校规。在你的学校中一定有很多规章制度来规范中学生的行为，使学生们都能健康成长。请你写一篇英语小短文向大家介绍一两条校规、校纪。第 10 页 共 10 页