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教学无忧http:/jiaoxue5u.taobao.com/专注中小学 教学事业！高二英语(外研社版) Book7Module1BasketballINTRODUCTIONPeople on the courtpositions dutiesplayersforward guard referee空What is NBA?难点解析1. During the 1990s, Michael Jordan was probably the best-known athlete in the world. 20世纪90年代，迈克尔乔丹可能是世界最著名的运动员。（1）during the 1990s = during the 1990s 在 20 世纪 90 年代期间During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（2）best-knownmost well-known 最有名的This best-known doctor will operate on the babys eyes.这位最有名的医生将给那个婴儿做眼部手术。2. He was named their most valued player five times. 他曾五次荣膺最有价值球员。most valued player最有价值球员，可简写为MVP。拓展 value n.价值 v.评价 be of great/some/little/no value to 对有很大/一些/几乎没有/没有价值valuable adj. 有价值的 valueless adj.无价值的3. Jordan was born in New York and grew up in North Carolina.乔丹出生于纽约，在北卡罗莱纳州长大。 grow up 长大，grown-up 成年人4. He finished his first season (1984-1985) as one of the top scorers in the league, with an average of 28.2 points per game. 在第一个赛季(1984-1985)，他就以平均每场28.2分的成绩成为联盟得分最高的球员之一。During this time, the average number of points he scored was more than 30 points per game. 这期间，他每场比赛的平均分都超过30分。average adj. 平均的；n. 平均（数）The average temperature is 15 today. 今天的平均温度是摄氏15度。The average age of the boys in this class is 14.这个班上男孩的平均年龄是14岁。The average of 3, 8 and 10 is 7. 3、8 和 10 的平均数是7。Chamberlain is the only NBA player who averaged over 50 points per game for an entire season.张伯伦是整个赛季中每场比赛平均得分超过50分的唯一一名NBA球员。拓展：(1) below average 在一般水平以下。above the average 在一般水平以上。(2) on an / the average 作为平均数，按平均数分配，平均来说，一般说来On the average he receives about ten letters a week.一般说来，他平均每周收到 10 封信。5. In 1987, Jordan became only the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season. 1987年，乔丹成为在一个赛季中得分超过3000分的第二名球员。score n. （1 （比赛、考试）分数 Whats my score? （2 二十 I want two score of eggs.（3 scores （of）许多（的） How many people were there?There were scores （of them）.v. 得（分） She scored 120 in the IQ test.拓展 （1）dozen n. 十二 I want two dozen eggs. （2）dozens （of） 许多（的）例题：（1）改错:He got 80 scores out of 100 for geography.答案：scores改为marks。解析：mark“分”，score“分数”。此句还可说“He made a score of 80 out of 100 for geography.”（2）There are _ eggs left in the refrigerator.A3 dozen B3 scores of C3 score D3 dozen of答案：A解析：score和dozen表示“二十”“十二”时，单复数同形，而且“score”后需有“of”再接名词。B、C选项若是“3 score of”就是正确的。（3）I have been there _ times.A. scores of B. score of C. two scores D. scores答案：A解析：名词 score 表示“二十”的意思，用作此意时单数同形，而 scores of = a lot of，表示 “大量的”“许多的”。6. Jordan surprised everyone when he retired before the 19931994 season, but he rejoined the Chicago Bulls and won three more championships with them from 1996 to 1998. 1993-1994赛季之前乔丹退役，引起举世震惊，但后来他又回到了芝加哥公牛队，并和队友们一起在1996到1998年间又获得了三次冠军。（1）动词前面加前缀re-表示“重新，又，再”，因此rejoin的意思就是“再次加入”。类似的例子还有rebuild, replace, remarry, reuse, rewrite等。拓展 retire隐居；隐退retire from the world遁世He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad.他现在正在退出政治生活，并已出国。退休He retired from the business when he was 60.他60岁时，退休了。a retired worker 一名退休工人7. They have fantastic stories to tell about Michael Jordan, such as the time when he rescued the Bulls from ending a game on a tie.他们可以讲述很多关于迈克尔乔丹的传奇故事，例如一次他在比赛的关键时刻拯救了公牛队，从而避免打成平局等等。（1） rescue v.（常与from连用，rescuefrom表示“把从某种状况下解救出来”。）营救；救出 rescue many official papers from the building 从大楼里抢救出许多官方文件rescue sb. from a difficult position 营救某人脱离困境We rescued the boy who fell into the river. 我们救起了掉进河里的小孩。（2）tie在这里表示比赛打成平局。The game ended on a tie. 这场比赛打成平局。拓展：That tie doesnt go with the suit.那条领带和这身西装不配。tie to 把系在He tied the horse to a big tree. 他把马系在那棵大树上。8. At one point, Chamberlain was so much better than all the other players that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him!曾几何时，张伯伦比其他所有球员都优秀得多，以至于他们改变了比赛规则来试图限制他！（1）at one point意思是“一度，曾经”。（2）try to do sth.意为“设法，企图（做）”例题： The doctors are trying a new kind of medicine to cure the patient.A. using B. to use C. use D. used答案：A解析：此题考查try后跟不定式作宾语或跟v-ing形式作宾语时意思上的不同，try to do sth.意为“设法，企图（做）”，而try doing sth.表示“试着做某事”，根据句意选A。I talked for a long time , and in the end I make her believe me.A. tried to B. managed to C. could D. succeeded to答案：B。解析：manage to do设法干成了，try to do设法干，succeed in doing成功地干从语境in the end可知最后说服了对方。9. The giant player joined the NBAs Philadelphia Warriors in the 19591960 season and was an immediate success. 19591960赛季间，这位篮球巨人加盟NBA费城勇士队并立即获得成功。success在这里作为可数名词，意思是“成功的人或事”。How he became a great success is known to us all.他怎样成了一个成功人物大家都知道。success 作不可数名词是“成功，好结果，考试及格”；作可数名词是“成功的人或者事”拓展 successful 成功的，有成就的 succeed 作不及物动词是“成功；顺利完成” successfully 成功地，顺利地，圆满地【测试要点】(1)succeed + in + 动名词(或者名词)在成功 = manage to do sth = was/were able to do sthHe succeeded in winning the first place.他获得了第一名。They succeeded in solving the problem.他们终于解决了这个问题。(2)be successful + in 在成功They were successful in sending up another man-made satellite.他们成功地发射了另一颗人造卫星。10. By the time he retired, Wilt held many NBA records. 一直到退役，威尔特还保持多项NBA纪录。record vt. to write down so that it will be known 记录，记载to preserve so that it can be heard or seen again 录音，录象Listen to the speaker and record what he says.The traveller kept a record of their journey. n. 作“体育项目记录”解时，可有如下搭配：set(up)/establish a record 创纪录；break a record 打破纪录； hold a record保持纪录注意 动词读作 ，名词读作 11. But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”. 但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。doubt 1) vt.怀疑, 不相信(feel doubt about, mistrust), 它有下面几种用法:接名词或代词作宾语I doubt the truth of it.我怀疑这件事的真实性。He says he can cure me, but I still doubt him. 他说他能治好我的病, 但我不相信。在否定句和疑问句中接以that引导的宾语从句。I dont doubt that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.我相信中国的饮食是世界上最健康的饮食。Do you doubt that the girl will win the prize?你怀疑那女孩会得奖吗？在肯定句中一般接以whether或if引导的宾语从句。We doubt whether / if he will be invited to the party.我们怀疑他是否会被邀请参加晚会。2) doubt可用作名词, 意为“怀疑”(不可数), 疑虑, 不确定(可数)。A sudden doubt came to my mind. 我心里突然起了疑团。在肯定句中, doubt后面可接以whether引导的从句, 例如:She had her doubt whether he would come. 她不能肯定他是否会来。在否定句There is no doubt和I have no doubt后面可接that引导的从句。There is no doubt that he will succeed. 毫无疑问, 他会成功。例题：There is no doubt _ the prices of ears will go down soon.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. about答案：A解析：There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”。P9 READING AND WRITING12. 翻译下列各句并注意deserve的用法1. If you do wrong, you deserve punishment. /You deserve to be punished2. These people deserve our help. 3. They certainly deserved to win that match.13. It is not in his nature to be “selfish” and “rude”. 他天生就不自私粗野。nature在此表示人的天性/品质，in ones nature意思是“天生如此”。Peter has a happy nature. He is a good-natured boy.彼得生性快乐，他是个性情善良的小伙子。 14. 用if 的常用短语完成下列1.Go to bed, _,Ill tell father. 不然的话2.There are very few trees,_. 如果有的话3.You can phone me_ . 如有必要15. 用used to do, be used to do, be used to doing, be used for完成句子1.There_be a big tree in front of the house.2.You wil soon _the weather here.3.When I was at school,I_stay up late,reading science books.4.Wood_often _make paper.5._what_the building _?READING PRACTICE & CULTURAL CORNER16. Teachers at the school were shocked and angry but Webb Elliss schoolmates enjoyed this new game, which they named after the school.该校的老师大为震怒，但韦布埃利斯的同学都喜欢这种新玩法，就用他们的校名作为该运动的名字。name after以命名：Each hurricane is named after the same day on which it arrives.最初的台风是用它们发生的日期命名的。17. Naismith attached two baskets to two tall poles at each end of the gymnasium and gave the players a soccer ball and told them to try to throw the ball into the baskets.奈史密斯把两只篮子分别固定在体育馆两边的高柱子上，然后他给运动员们一只足球并让他们尽量把球投进篮框里。attach to fasten in position; fix or connect 系，绑，贴；连接；附着Be careful of the handleits not very well attached.当心那个手柄它接得不太牢。attach label to parcel 给包裹贴标签18. Cartwright is called “the father of baseball” because the modern rules of the game are very similar to his original rules.卡特赖特被称为“棒球之父”，因为这项运动的现代规则跟他最初制订的规则非常相似。A is similar to B (A 和B 相似)Little Toms homework is similar to my brothers.小汤姆的作业和我弟弟的很相似。A cat is similar to a tiger in many ways. 猫和考虑在很多方面相似。19. base-basisbasis n. The basis of morality, friendship.Arguments that have a firm basis.be based on/ upon 以为基础base on/ uponThese charges are based on facts.He good business was based on good service.语法重点构词法 英语主要有三种构词法：转化、派生和合成.1转化：由一个词类转化为另一词类.(1)动词转化为名词swimto go for a swimlookto have a look atstudyto make a studywalkto take a walkvisitto pay a visit(2)名词转化为动词water(水)to water the trees (浇树)plant(植物)to plant the vegetables (种菜)fool(傻瓜)to fool somebody (愚弄某人)hand(手)hand in the homework (交作业)(3)形容词转化为动词slowto slow down (慢下来)emptyto empty the glass (倒空杯子)(4)形容词转化为名词richthe rich (富人)youngthe young (年轻人)2派生：通过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词.(1)前缀un happy(快乐的) unhappy(不快乐的)dis like(喜欢) dislike(不喜欢)im possible(可能的) impossible(不可能的)mis understand(理解) misunderstand(误解)super market(市场) supermarket(超级市场)kilo metre(米) kilometre(千米)in visible(看得见的) invisible(看不见的)ir repdsr(规则的) irregular(不规则的)re write(写) rewrite(重写)(2)后缀er work(工作) worker(工人)or visit(访问) visitor(参观者)ese Japan(日本) Japanese(日本人)ing build(建筑) building(建筑物)ment move(移动) movement(运动)ship friend(朋友) friendship(友谊)ful care(关心) careful(仔细的)ly brave(勇敢的) bravely(勇敢地)ence differ(不同) difference(不同)ance import(重要性) importance(重要)ure fail(失败) failure(失败)th true(真的) truth(真理)ity active(积极的) activity(活动)y difficult(困难的) difficulty(困难)ness ill(有病的) illness(疾病)ism social(社会的) socialism(社会主义)ist social(社会的) socialist(社会主的)less care(关心) careless(粗心的)ive act(行为) active(积极的)ous fame(名声) famous(出名的)1y friend(朋友) friendly(友好的)en wood(木料) wooden(木制的)able comfort(安慰) comfortable(愉快的)en hard(硬的) harden(变硬)3合成：由两个或更多的词组成一个词.good-looking好看的 peace-loving爱好和平的reading-room阅览室 however然而pencil-box铅笔盒 wellknown出名的everyday每天 son-in-law女婿 grown-up成年人 new-born新生的练习1._he steps on the stage, he will sing the song which made him famous two years ago. A.By the time B. Every time C. The first time D. Many times2 .As far as I know, the number of the students _Professor Smiths lecture is gradually growing. A.attend B.attending C.join D. joining3.After all the harm she has done, she _ whatever she gets. A.costs B.deserves C.appoints D.obtain4.-Good morning, can I help you? -Do you have anything similar _this material but cheaper? A.as B.like C.to D.with 5.Beijing Hotel is far away from here indeed. Its _ride. A.a five-hour B.a five hours C.five hours D.a five-hours6.Every one of us hoped that he would _after a few days treatment in the hospital.A.bring up B.grow up C.look up D.pick up7.The company was _willing to provide us with what we need, which made us excited. A.more than B. other than C.less than D. rather than8.The boy was so _ in reading that he didnt hear his father knocking at the door.A.drawn B.absorbed C.valued D.talented9.I think Ms.Smith is very outstanding. Have you seen _ with _like her before? A.so young a lady; so wise a head B.so a young lady; such a wise head C.such young a lady; so wise a head D. such a young lady; such wise a head10 .-How are you getting on? -Fine. I think I have been used _ now. A. to work hard B. to hard work C. work hard D. hard work客服唯一联系qq 1119139686 欢迎跟我们联系
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