Book 8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe Period 5. Grammar

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教学无忧http:/jiaoxue5u.taobao.com/专注中小学 教学事业!李林中学高三年级英语导学案班级_ 姓名_学生使用时间_第_周课题主备审核使用教师编号编写时间Module 51.课前导学 观察下列句子,指明画线部分分别属于哪一类名词性从句。1.Whether he will come here or not is unimportant to me._2.I dont know what he means._3.Im glad that you are here._4.The teacher is satisfied with what you have done._5.That was because he was ill._6.The news that he got killed in the race surprised us all._2. 课堂识真解题指导:从句连接词选择的依据:1. 上下文语义;2. 在从句中所作的成分。1. _ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A What ; what B. What ; that C. That ; that D. That ; what2. It is suggested that we _ to the park later.A. will go B. went C. go D. has gone3. The question is _the film is worth seeing.A. if B. what C. whether D. how 4. The reason _ I have to go is _ my mother is ill in bed. A .why; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; because5. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. Thats _ I got well all through.A. howB. because C. whyD. that6. He is absent today. Thats _ he is ill.A. whenB. because C. whyD. that7. Why not try your luck downtown Bob?Thats _ the best jobs are。A、where B、what C、when D、why 8. See the flags on top of the building? That was _we did this morning. A、 whenB. which C. where D. what9. Go and get your coat. Its_ _you left it. A .there B. where C. there were D. where there10. No one can be sure _ in a million years.A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like11. It was a matter of _ would take the position.A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever12. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be13. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _?A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where3. 课后见功4. _ hasnt been decided _ or not he will come. It all depends.5. Do you remember _ he came? Yes, I do, he came by car.6. Could you do me a favor? It depends on it is. 7. ._ matters most in learning English is enough practice. 8. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?9. Do you know _ book it is?10. _ you dont like him is none of my business. 11. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. 12. He works hard. It is no wonder _ he has made great progress.13. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. The city is no longer _ it used to be.14. A modern city has been set up in _ was a waste land ten years ago.15. Nowadays children are so well protected that they live in _ is called “greenhouse”.16. Word came _ he will go abroad for further study. 17. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. 18. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. 19. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.20. Having checked the doors were closed , and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. 21. _ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled. 22. It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.23. It remains a question _ we can get so much money in such a short time.24. I doubt _ he would come. I dont doubt _ they will support us. 25. I had no idea _ we should do it. I had no idea _ we should do.4.拾遗补缺注 按照英语的习惯,从句作主语时,通常可以把it放在句首,作形式主语,而把真正 的主语放在后面。归纳起来,常见的有下列四种结构:a) It is + 名词 + 从句It is a fact that 事实是It is still a question that 仍是个问题It is no wonder that 难怪It is a great pity that 遗憾的是(that从句中谓语should+动词原形或省略should 只用动词原形。)b)It is + 形容词 + that(具体用法参见虚拟语气)c)It is + 过去分词 + 从句It is said that 据说It is reported that 据报道It is believed/thought that 人们认为It is well known that 众所周知It has been proved that 已证明d)It + 不及物动词 + 从句 It appears that 看来It follows that 由此可见It happended that 碰巧It seems that 好象是5. 拓展空间if 和whether whether或if引导的宾语从句,从句意思为“是否,能否”,这里的if从句不可混淆于以if (如果,假如)引导的条件状语从句。Whether 引导主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句。而if 只能引导宾语从句。如: He asked if (whether) you have received his letter. 他问你是否收到了他的来信。This depends on whether he is interested (or not). 这得看他是否感兴趣。注意:在宾语从局中,介词后的宾语从句须用whether引导,不可用if引导。【提示】a. whether可构成whether.or not或whether or not.结构,在非常不正式的场合下,也可能有if.or not结构,但无if or not.结构。I dont know whether come or not.学案答案:Period 11.阅读:1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A2.词汇:1witness2.burst3.deeds4.sympathies5.deliberately6.destiny7.abstract8.swear9.history;historic10.advancing;advanced短语1in spite of2.accuse sb. of doing sth.3.set out4.at the very beginning of5.a series of6.be similar to7.set in motion8.make it9.depend on10.be accustomed to句型:1.seemed to have lost2.was to be the first civilian3.no more;than 4.did5.Incredible as it may seem3.选择:1.解析:句意:“这儿所有的人似乎都支持我们的新观念。”因为that从句用的过去时,所以答案是C。答案:C2.解析:A、B两项不能直接加从句,C项意义不对。句意为:虽然他拒绝了,但他还是和我们一起来了。答案:D3.解析:other than“除了”,相当于but,题意为“我只能等待”。答案:D4.解析:句意为:关于技术问题,新工人可向老工人请教。A项意为请教者,查阅者,顾问,C项应用ask sb. about,D项不合句意。答案:B5.解析:这里要填的词引导名词性从句,作from的宾语。that引导名词性从句在从句中不能作成分,而what必须作成分。此题中引导词须在宾语从句中作speak的宾语,故选A项。which意为“哪一个”;one只能作代词,不能引导从句。答案:A6.解析:由句子结构可知,前句是后句前提下的结果,故后句为状语,assuming作状语。答案:D7.解析:突然哭起来,“burst into tears;burst out crying”。答案:B8.解析:句意为:尽管你很壮,你却不能把这个重盒子举起来。考查as引导的倒装句。答案:B4.答案1.解析:选A。本题考查倒装句式结构。fool as I amthough I am a fool。在这个句式结构中,单数名词前不使用冠词。2.解析:选B。考查让步状语从句。根据句意“你虽然健壮,但举不起那个沉重的箱子。”可知,该空应用让步状语从句,排除A、C;又因as引导让步状语从句时,需用倒装,故选B。5.答案:1.The men between the age of twenty and thirtyfive are easily to be chosen.Many of them should be experienced air pilots.Others may be scientists with two or three degrees.2.No,as one of them once said,“Dangerous?Of course,its dangerous but most exciting.”3.They studied the star and the moon,and they also studied geology,the science of rocks.They were all trained to fly in helicopters.They were also taught the unknown facts about the conditions in space.They learnt all the technical details of the spaceships and rockets.They visited the scientists and engineers who designed them.They visited the factories where they were built.They learnt how every part of a space-ship and its instruments work.They also learnt every detail of ground-control system.4.In a word,to be chosen as an astronaut,one must be in good health well-informed in science and good at piloting.Period21.答案:1.swore2.advanced3.sympathy4.devotion5.arguable6.exactly7.thought(s)8opinion9.list10.presented2.选择1-15 DCBAB CABCA DCBDC3.翻译:1At the very beginning of this term2marry a man to be depended on3What shocked the world was the fact4An accident is likely to happen5are well/quite aware of the dangers5.答案:1.He never acknowledges 2In spite of the heavy rain,we still went out.3We can consult a lawyer about it.4Im accustomed to the school life here now.5A man with a gun in his hand burst into the bank.Period31.答案:1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C2.解析:选A。句意“作出任何决定之前,先与家人商量一下,看哪些活动对你们来说最为重要。”consult sb.“请教、咨询某人”;contact“联系,接触”;content“使满足”;concern“关心”。解析:选B。本题考查短语动词。第一处是when you come across的非谓语形式;refer to和consult后面跟要查阅的工具书,而look up要跟查阅的具体内容,可以说look up the new word。look through“浏览”和语境要求不吻合。解析:选A。accuse sb. of doing sth.“指控某人做了某事”,其他动词不能和介词of搭配解析:选A。本题考查动词辨析。convince sb. of sth. “使某人确信”;remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”;accuse sb. of(doing) sth.“指控某人(做了)某事”;inform sb. of sth.“告知某人某事”。句意为“在采访中,他终于让几个客户明确了他的产品优点。”解析:选A。本题考查动词辨析。句意为“他为国家作出的牺牲没有得到证实认可,这使得我们都感到很失落。”acknowledge“承认”;appeal“呼吁;吸引”;recommend“推荐”;evaluate“评价”。答案:It is generally acknowledged3.答案:1.avenged2.enthusiastic3.assume4.patience5.advanced6.tensions 7.swear 8.joint9.accustomed 10.historic11.witnessed12.view13.authority 14.Sorrow15.latter16.relief17.division 18.foresee19.sympathy20.deliberately4.答案: (1)away (2)in (3)away (4)off (5)after (6)out (7)over (8)along (9)back (10)word(11)for(12)up (13)downPeriod 42.1解析:选A。本题考查倒装句式结构。fool as I amthough I am a fool。在这个句式结构中,单数名词前不使用冠词。2解析:选B。考查让步状语从句。根据句意“你虽然健壮,但举不起那个沉重的箱子。”可知,该空应用让步状语从句,排除A、C;又因as引导让步状语从句时,需用倒装,故选B。3阅读1.解析:推理判断题。两位母亲都给女儿取了Mia这个名字,后来在网上交流时才发现两个女孩长得很像,因此断定两个母亲取名时是无意的,仅是一种巧合。答案:D2.解析:细节理解题。从文章第五段中的“The Internet and Web groups revolving around international orphanages are increasingly being used to link adopted children with biological kin(亲属)”可知答案。答案:B3.解析:细节理解题。文章倒数第二段说科学家还没有女孩亲生父亲或母亲的DNA,因此不能作出确切的判断。答案:C4解析:细节理解题。从第四段Ramirez所说的话中可以看出她非常吃惊,但还是相信眼前发生的一切。答案:B5.解析:标题归纳题。一对双胞胎姐妹最终得以团聚,收养她们的两个母亲在网上的交流起了非常关键的作用。A项最能体现本文的中心。5.答案:A4.完型1-5 ACDBD6-10 BACBB 11-15 BCDAB 16-20CCABDPeriod 52.Key: ACCCC, BADBA, AACCB3. It, whether 2. how 3. what 4. What 5. where 6. whose 7. That 8. that 9. that 10. where 11. what 12. what 13. what 14. that 15. that 16. whatever 17. whoever 18. that 19. What 20. that 21. how/ whether 22.whether that 23. how , what客服唯一联系qq 1119139686 欢迎跟我们联系
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