高二英语外研版选修7同步练习《Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage》6-2Reading and Vocabulary

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教学无忧http:/jiaoxue5u.taobao.com/专注中小学 教学事业!Module 6 第2课时.根据首字母提示完成句子1His mortal r_ are buried in the churchyard.2When did the world come into e_?3He never stopped doing the experiment over a s_of six years.4This knife need s_.5The giant panda is an e_ species.6A disaster f_ has been sent to Xinjiang.7Please call if you require a_.答案:1.remains2.existence3.span4.sharpening5.endangered6.fund7.assistance.英汉短语互译1史前人类_2原始人 _3珠穆朗玛峰南坡_of the Qomolangma4bridge excavation _5contribute to _6唤醒的意识 _7of vital importance _8除之外 _答案:1.prehistoric man2.primitive men3.the south face4.桥基开挖5.向捐献;造成6.raise awareness of7.至关重要8.apart from.用适当的介词填空1Lets have a talk_the following cultural relics.2The Great Wall_China is the longest wall_the world.3The first part of the Great Wall was built_the Spring and Autumn Period(春秋时期)4Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up in order to keep the enemy_his empire.5There are three different precious animals_existence at present.6His habit of smoking contributed_his heart disease.答案:1.about2.of; in3.during4.off5.in6.to.翻译下列句子1他祖父两年前去世了,留给他一大笔钱。_2这个新发现将对全人类作出贡献。_3这项运动旨在使人们意识到被动吸烟的危害。_4你给我的地图用处很大。_5除了工作以外,他没有其他的爱好。_答案:1His grandfather died two years ago, leaving him a big fortune.2The new discovery will contribute to all humanity.3The campaign aims to raise awareness of the dangers of passive smoking.4The map that you gave me was of great help.5He has no other interests, apart from his work.单项填空1Democracy can not_in this political climate.AexileBexistCexit Dexhibit答案:B解析:句意为:在这种政治氛围下,民主不可能存在。exist表示“存在”;exile表示“放逐;流放”;exhibit表示“展出;展览”。2To most people the law of_is difficult to explain, but Einstein once illustrated it well with a very simple example.Arelative BrelationshipCrelation Drelativity答案:D解析:句意为:对于多数人来说解释相对论是很难的,但是爱因斯坦曾经用一个非常简单的例子阐述地非常好。relativity表示“相对性”。3I feel quite confident in_Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of research assistant.Asubmitting BproclaimingCrecalling Drecommending答案:D解析:句意为:我非常自信地把Jackson先生推荐给你来担当你的科研助手,recommend表示“推荐”;submit表示“呈送;提交”;proclaim表示“宣布;声明”。4You must be_that what you are doing is quite illegal.Aaware BconfidentCawful Dmagnificent答案:A解析:be aware of/that表示“意识到;明白”。5I_to publish the complete records of the investigation.Apropose BpurposeCprove Dpropel答案:A解析:句意为:我打算公布这个完整的调查结果。propose to do表示“打算做”。propel表示“推动;推进”。6Salt is as_as gold in many places.Aprecious BslightCsweet Dtremendous答案:A解析:句意为:在很多地方盐像黄金一样珍贵。precious表示“珍贵的;宝贵的”。7In a way I agree with your_of the situation.Aevaluation BestimateCadjustment Dprospect答案:B解析:句意为:在某种程度上我同意你对于这种局势的估计。estimate表示“估计”;evaluation表示“评价;评估”;adjustment表示“调整;适应”。8_a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher.ATake apart BSet apartCPut apart DApart from答案:D解析:除了一些缺点,他算得上一名值得依赖的教师。apart from表示“除之外”。9Mike asked us to_him_carrying out the plan.Aassist; in Bassist; withChelp; to Daid; /答案:A解析:根据语境中的carrying out.,可知选A项。assist sb. in doing sth.“帮助某人做某事”。10(2010山东省临朐实验中学3月月考)_do you like the film tonight?Better than_.A. How; expected B. What; expectedC. How; to expect D. What; to expected答案:A解析:How do you like sth. 认为某事如何; than expected 为than it is expected的省略式,意为“比预期的”。.完形填空There is not much difference between life in Germany and life in Britain. In_1_countries, as most of the people_2_in towns, they have similar jobs and the same sorts of hobbies(嗜好). _3_, if you lived in Britain, your_4_would not be quite the same as it is here in_5_. Here are some examples:_6_a German, you probably live in a flat. _7_you were English, you would probably live in a house of your own.In Germany you_8_hands with dozens of people every day. The_9_hands you shake, the better. If you lived in England, you would_10_ever shake hands with anyone, unless you were the Queen_11_a politician. In Germany, you can have_12_glass of beer at any time of a day. In England you can drink a glass of_13_in a public house only at certain_14_and you would_15_your oldest clothes on Sundays, drink tea_16_milk at least five times a day, have fish or bacon and eggs_17_breakfast, and find it interesting to play cricket. But, _18_, you wouldnt have to learn English. _19_, you would be working in the garden, watching TV, or discussing the_20_with your neighbor.1A.any BsomeCall Dboth答案:D解析:根据下文此处指两个国家:Germany和Britain。2A.work BteachCvisit Dmeet答案:A解析:下文:“they have similar jobs”说明他们在城镇工作。3A.And yet BBut whyCPlease DTell me答案:A解析:意思是“然而”,yet为副词,B选项中why为连词,不合语法要求,其它两项含义不符合当时的语境。4A.life BfoodCweather Dhabits答案:A解析:根据上下文在此是谈生活而不是谈天气、习惯等。5A.China BGermanyCBritain DAmerica答案:B解析:在此是Britain和Germany两个国家的生活相比很不相同,Britain的比较对象应是Germany。文章的首句有交待。6A.Like BToCAs DFor答案:C解析:意思是“作为”。7A.Though BIfCBecause DBut答案:B解析:此题考查连词的意思,根据句意此处是一种假设,也是一种虚拟结构:if主语动词的过去式,主语would/should/could动词的原形。8A.wash BcleanCshake Dpass答案:C解析:此处考查短语“shake hands with sb.”“与握手”。9A.bigger BcleanerCdirtier Dmore答案:D解析:考查句型:“the比较级,the比较级”表示“越,就越。”又因此处hands为可数名词的复数形式,这里more为many的比较级修饰名词hands。10A.exactly BalmostCnearly Dhardly答案:D解析:此处句中有信息词“anyone”,再加上根据对本文意思的理解,这应填否定意义的词。而exactly为“确切地”;almost和nearly都是“几乎”的意思。11A.and BorCbut Dwith答案:B解析:此处表示选择意义。12A.a warmblooded Ba whitehairedCan icecold Da kindhearted答案:C解析:此题考查合成形容词的词义与用法。在这儿根据上下文应表示“冰镇啤酒”。而“whitehaired”意思是“白发的”;“kindhearted”指人“热心肠的”。13A.tea BbeerCcoffee Dmilk答案:B解析:上文有信息句:In Germany, you can have an icecold glass of beer at any time of a day.14A.day BhoursCyear Dweek答案:B解析:意思是在英格兰喝啤酒常在某些特定的时间(一天内的)。其它选项时间范围都太大。15A.throw away BwearCsew Dhang答案:B解析:A是“扔掉”;C是“缝纫”;D是“悬挂”;wear在这指“穿衣服”。16A.with BtoCfrom Dfor答案:A解析:表示茶和牛奶加着喝,是当地的一种习惯。17A.on BtoCfor Dwith答案:C解析:指三餐吃什么东西应用介词for。18A.in all Bafter allCat last Dabove all答案:D解析:above all意思是“最重要的是”。此题可能会误选成B项,“after all”意思是“毕竟”用在句首常引出原因,在此是说重要性而不是说原因。19A.Instead BOrCUnless DOtherwise答案:A解析:instead是副词意思是“然而;代替”;在句中作状语。此处学生可能会误选成C项,因unless为连词,应连接句子,而此句为一简单句you为主语,would be working为谓语,watching, discussing与working是并列的分词,故此句子不能用连词“unless”。20A.work BproblemsCweather Dwar答案:C解析:英国人谈论最多的日常话题就是天气。.阅读理解Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for, its stadium(运动场)and theatres, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeiis people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,000 years.Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22, 000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grasscovered volcano(火山). Mount Vesuvius had not erupted(喷发)for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead.For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash. Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Solwly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20,000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. They found many glasses and jars and some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread too, as metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of breada type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women liked to wear eyemakeup.Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. Onefourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.1Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year?ATo visit the volcano.BTo shop and eat there.CTo watch sports and plays.DTo see how Pompeiians lived.答案:D解析:由文章第一段可知,游客是来参观以前Pompeiians的生活情况,而现在在Pompeii已经没有人居住了。2Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius?AThe city nearby offered all kinds of fun.BThe area produced the finest wine in Italy.CFew people expected the volcano to erupt again.DThe mountain was beautiful and covered with grass.答案:C解析:由文章第二段最后两句话可知,人们认为Mount Vesuvius不会再喷发。3Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79?ABecause Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.BBecause the city was buried alive and remained untouched.CBecause scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.DBecause nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.答案:B解析:由文章第三段可知火山爆发非常突然,当地人没有准备而被活埋并且直到1861年被发掘,以前没有被人动过,所以保持原貌。4What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2,000 years ago?AThey lived more or less the same as Italians now do.BThey liked women wearing all kinds of makeup.CThey enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.DThey went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD 79.答案:A解析:由文章第四段可知发掘发现他们的生活与现在的意大利人有很多相似之处。客服唯一联系qq 1119139686 欢迎跟我们联系
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