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教学无忧http:/jiaoxue5u.taobao.com/专注中小学 教学事业！.单项填空1The drug did not_his health.In fact it seemed to have no_at all.Aeffect；effect Beffect；affectCaffect；effect Daffect；affect【解析】affect vt.“影响”；effect n“影响，效果”，常用结构为have no effect on.“对没有影响”。句意为：这种药物没有影响他的健康，事实上似乎一点效用也没有。【答案】C2The students in the university are all taking courses_a degree.Asticking to Bleading toCturning to Dreferring to【解析】句意为：大学生都在学习功课，以取得学位。stick to“坚持”；lead to“导致，引起，通往”；turn to“求助、转向”；refer to指“谈论，查阅”。【答案】B3I _ him of falling off his bike on purpose.His real purpose was to run after the girl.Ainformed BwarnedCsuspected Dapproved【解析】句意为：我怀疑他是故意从自行车上掉下来，他的真正用意是想追求那个女孩。inform sb. of sth.“告知某人某事”；warn sb. of sth.“警告某人某事”；suspect sb. of doing sth.“怀疑某人做某事”；approve of sb. doing sth.“同意某人做某事”。根据句意，只有C项符合要求。【答案】C4It is required that he_homework tomorrow morning.Ashould hand in Bwould hand inChands in Dis to hand in【解析】句意为：他被要求明天早晨交作业。require无论用主动还是被动6You shouldnt always_her for the mistakes she made.Aaccuse Bcharge Cblame Dclaim【解析】句意为：你不应该总是因为她犯的错误而去责备她。blame sb.for sth.“因某事而责备某人”，符合题意；accuse sb. of.“指控某人”；charge for.“因而收费”；claim“声称，主张”，均不符合题意。【答案】C7Are you going to _ the challenge of lasting a whole week without getting up late?Atake up Bcarry outCdraw up Dkeep up【解析】句意为：坚持一周不晚起来，你打算接受这一挑战吗？take up此处意为“接受(建议或挑战)”。carry out“实行”；draw up“起草”；keep up“保持”，均与句意不符。【答案】A8_the photos of the coastal city，I have no desire to visit it；its crowded all year.ATo see BTo have seenCSeeing DHaving seen【解析】考查现在分词作原因状语。句意为：看到那座海滨城市的照片，我就没有了去参观的欲望，因为它一年到头都很拥挤。【答案】D9The president promised to keep all the board members_of how the negotiations were going on.Ainform BinformingCbe informed Dinformed【解析】句意为：董事长答应让所有董事会成员了解谈判的进展情况。keep表示“使，让”，后接sb./sth.doing表示主动动作，后接sb./sth.done表示被动动作。inform意为“告诉，告知”，根据题意，此处应用被动形式。【答案】D10People stood there silently，_for something_.Awaited；happened Bwaiting；happeningCwaiting；to happen Dto wait；happened【解析】waiting for something to happen表伴随情况。【答案】C.翻译句子1对这个过错谁应负责？(be to blame)Who_is_to_blame_for_the_mistake?2我代表我的同学和我自己，欢迎你们到我们学校来。(on behalf of)On_behalf_of_my_classmates_and_myself，welcome_you_to_our_school.3留给下一代一个清洁的地球。(leave behind)Leave_behind_a_clean_world_for_future_generations.4这个项目的成功依赖于每位相关人士的支持。(depend on)The_projects_success_depends_on_the_support_of_everyone_concerned.5与城市生活相比，在乡村时间似乎过得慢。(in contrast to)In_contrast_to_the_city_life，time_seemed_to_pass_slowly_in_the_country.完形填空American cities are _1_ other cities around the world.In every country，cities reflects the _2_ of the culture.Cities contain the very _3_ aspect of a society：opportunities for education，employment and entertainment.They also _4_ the very worst parts of a society：violent crime，racial conflict and poverty.American cities are changing.Just _5_ American society.After World War II，the population of _6_ large American cities decreased；_7_，the population in many Sun belt cities increased.Los Angeles and Houston are cities _8_ population increased.These population shifts to and from the city reflects the changing values of American society.During this time，in the _9_ 1940s，city residents became wealthier，more prosperous.They had more children.They needed more _10_.They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes.They bought houses in the _11_ areas near a city where people live.These are areas without many offices or factories.During the 1950s the American “dream” was to have a house on the outskirts.Now things are changing.The children of the people who _12_ the cities in the 1950s are now adults.They，_13_ their parents，want to live in the cities._14_ continue to move to cities in the Sun belt.Cities are _15_ and the population is increasing in _16_ states as Texas，Florida and California.Others are moving to more _17_ cities of the Northeast and Midwest，such as Boston，Baltimore and Chicago.Many young professionals，doctors，lawyers and executives are moving back into city.They prefer the city _18_ the suburbs because their jobs are there；they are afraid of the fuel shortage；or they just _19_ the excitement and opportunities which the city offers.A new class is moving into the citiesa wealthier，_20_ mobile class.1A.different from Bsimilar toCbetter than Dworse than【解析】易错选A，关键是后面内容描述的是所有城市的共性，注意信息词in every country .，cities .，they also.等提示。【答案】B2A.values BworthCimportance Dexpenses【解析】value此处意为“价值取向，价值观”。【答案】A3A.well Bgood Cbetter Dbest【答案】D4A.maintain Bobtain Ccontain Dsuffer8A.its Bwhich Cwhere Dthat【解析】易错选B和D。where在此引导定语从句，从句中缺地点状语，亦可用whose在定语从句中作定语，表“的”，which在此引导定语从句，表“ 那一个(的)”，意义不行。【答案】C9A.late Blater Clately Dlatter【解析】表“在末期(晚期)”，例如：in ones late thirties，late spring。later意为“后来，以后，更晚”，语意不行。【答案】A10A.space Bspots Ctime Dfood【解析】后有homes提示答案。【答案】A11A.quarters BdowntownCdistricts Dsuburbs【解析】易错选B，几个词的意义未掌握准。downtown意为“商业区”，district意为“区域”。suburbs意为“郊区”。【答案】D12A.departed Bleft Creached Dentered【解析】易错选D和C，此句和下句语意(父母一代在五十年代离开城市，而现在的年轻人喜欢住进城市)决定了选项。【答案】B13A.as Blike Cdislike Dunlike【解析】易错选C(动词)和B(动词或介词)，此处缺介词表示“不像他们的父母(行为表现恰恰相反 )”，注意词性和语意双重考虑。【答案】D14A.Some BAll CSeveral DLots of 【解析】易错选D，但需加宾语，代词直接做主语。【答案】A15A.stretching BwideningCexpanding Dstrengthening【解析】易错选A(绵延，伸出，拉伸，伸直)和B(变宽，拓宽)，C意为“伸展，膨胀，扩大，扩张”，习惯搭配“城市扩张”常用expand，D意为“加强，变强壮”。【答案】C16A.such Bthese Cthose Dmany【解析】易错选B和D，后有as与之搭配。【答案】A17A.organized BsettledCofficial Destablished【解析】易错选B(稳定的，定居的)和 C(官方的)，此处意为“早已建立，成立的”，为过去分词作前置定语。【答案】D18A.than Bbetter thanCrather than Dto【解析】易错选C，有prefer to do .rather than do .表示“宁愿做而不愿做”，但此处为prefer sth. to sth. 表示“喜欢胜过(喜欢)”。【答案】D19A.win Benjoy Cearn Dacquire【解析】易错选C(挣得，赢得，获得)和D(学得，获得)，此处表示“享.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。You have heard of Batman and Spiderman, but did you know theres other super another hero calling Iron Man? Hes also a character from a popular US comic books. This called booksummer，hes on the big screen.Iron Man was a ordinary person after he got his an beforepowers.He is Tony Stark，CEO of a company who makes weapons for the US army. that/whichTony got the company after his father death. Tony lives the life of a harddrinking rich diedplayboy,and he is also brilliant at buthis job. He has invented many hightech weapons for this company. One day, he flew to Afghanistan test new weapons for the US Air Force (空军). On his way back to tohis plane, terrorists attacked him, and wound him. wounded.书面表达有毒食品致病甚至致死的事例经常见诸报端，2008年三鹿奶粉事件更是闹得人心惶惶。现请你以“Let Us All Go Out for Food Safety”为标题根据下表提示完成一篇短文。话题食品安全已经引起极大关注原因厂商唯利是图，生产伪劣垃圾食品滥用农药和添加剂认真对待食品安全厂商：既关注利润，也关注质量监督员：严控安全标准，严罚不良厂商消费者：尽量选择绿色食品注意：1.避免直译，要求层次清楚，内容连贯；2词数120左右。参考词汇：添加剂addictive严厉severely监督员supervisor消费者consumerLet Us All Go Out for Food Safety客服唯一联系qq 1119139686 欢迎跟我们联系
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