高二英语外研版选修7同步练习《Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage》综合技能测试

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教学无忧http:/jiaoxue5u.taobao.com/专注中小学 教学事业!Module 6 综合技能测试时间90分钟满分100分.单项填空(每题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1As it happened, my advice_to be wrong.AprovedBwas provedChas proved Dhas been proved答案:A解析:prove用作系动词,没有被动式;prove的时态应该与从句一致。2You are joking.No, _!AI like it BI mean it.CI make it DI do it答案:B解析:习惯表达,I mean it.意思是“我是认真的”。3_be sent to work there?Awho do you suggestBwhom do you suggestCDo you suggest whoDDo you suggest whom答案:A解析:who引导特殊疑问句;who在宾语从句中作主语,故用主格而不用宾格whom。4We_a price for the car, which was reasonable.Aagreed to Bagreed withCagreed at Dagreed on答案:D解析:agree on表示两方或多方就某一点达成协议。5In autumn when it gets cold, the mountains are covered with red_leaves in frost days.Afalling BfallenCfall Dfell答案:B解析:过去分词作定语表示完成;不及物动词的过去分词只表完成而不表被动。6(2010山东省实验中学内部材料)It is thought that one billion people in the world,_is half the words workers, earn their living by farming.A. if B. thatC. which D. what答案:B解析:句中“half the worlds workers”是对“one billion people in the world” 的补充说明, “that is”是 “that is to say”的省略说法,是插入语,that 并不是引导非限制性定语从句的,如果在 “that is”后加个逗号则更清楚,应选B。7_in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.AWhat is required Bwhat requiresCIt is required DAs is required答案:C解析:It is require that.句式,it作形式主语,that引导的从句为真正主语。8Mr. Smith has_8yearold son who has a gift for playing_chess.Aa; a Ban; theCan; a Dan; /答案:D解析:考查冠词用法。因eight读者以元音开头,故用an而不用a;第二空不用冠词,play chess“下棋、打球等”情况下不加冠词。9John stood there_nothing, a cold expression on his face.Asay Bto sayCsaying Dand saying答案:C解析:saying是现在分词作状语,表伴随状况。10_students win on Saturday, they will go through to the final examination.ANo matter what BNo matter howCNo matter which DNo matter who答案:C解析:no matter which“不管哪些”;根据题意可知选C。11Can you imagine her_without saying goodbye?A.leave BleavingCleft Dto leave答案:B解析:imagine后跟动名词复合结构,不跟不定式。12Please remind me_he is arriving. I may be in time to meet him at the airport.AwhereBhowCwhenDwhat答案:C解析:由后句判断,请提醒我他“何时”到。13(2010合肥四县联考试题)Hawking became worldfamous in _.Ahis thirties in the 1970s Bthe thirties in his 1970Chis 30s in 1970sDthe thirties during the 1970答案:A解析:in ones thirties 在某人三十多岁时,in/during the 1970s意思是“在二十世纪七十年代”。14Unless_to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.Ainvited BinvitingCbeing invited Dhaving invited答案:A解析:条件句的省略式unless invitedunless you are invited。15Will a new advertising campaign_new customers to its stores?AjoinBpickCstickDattract答案:D解析:动词词义辨析。join“加入”;pick“挑选”;stick“坚持”;attract“吸引”;“广告吸引顾客”,故答案选D。.完形填空(每题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D),选出最佳选项。Specialists say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock”is the_16_these specialists use when talking about the_17_that people have in a_18_environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists. In the first stage, the new comers like their new environment. Then, when the_19_experience dies, they begin to_20_the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the new comers begin to adjust to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life_21_.There are some obvious factors(因素)in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The_22_may be different. The public service systemsthe telephone, post office, or transportationmay be difficult to_23_. The most simple things seem to be big problems. The language may be_24_.Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. _25_culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst shock are those who_26_had any difficulties in their home countries and were_27_in their community(集体). Coming to a new_28_, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find_29_without a role, almost without an identity(身份). They have to_30_a new selfimage(自我形象)Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation(迷失方向). This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying_31_all the time. They want to_32_themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a_33_of safety. This escape does_34_the problem of culture shock in the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and_35_experiencethese are the longterm solutions to the problem of culture shock.16A.name BsituationCexpression Dterm答案:D解析:由下文可知,culture shock是专家们用来谈论人们在一个新环境中所产生的感觉时使用的一个“术语”。17A.conditions BfeelingsCworries Dpreparations答案:B解析:feelings意为“感受;情绪”;此处指人们在新环境中所产生的一种感受。18A.difficult BpleasantCnew Dcomfortable答案:C解析:由下文“the new comers like their new environment”可知此处应填new。19A.friendly BfreshCterrible Dhappy答案:B解析:本句意为“当新鲜感消失的时候”。20A.hate BlikeCaccept Dleave答案:A解析:由上文可知,这些“新来者”在新鲜感消失以后,遇到了生活中的种种不便,于是就产生了“憎恨”感。21A.less BlittleCmuch Dmore答案:D解析:“新来者”在适应了新环境以后,与初到的感觉相比,他们“更加”喜欢他们的生活。22A.rules BcustomsCmanners Dways答案:B解析:customs“风俗;习惯”;具有概括性,包括了其他选项的内容。23A.work out Blook forCdepend on Dturn up答案:A解析:work out意为“理解;弄懂;解决”。24A.difficult BeasyCacceptable Dunderstandable答案:A解析:由本段的unpleasant, different, difficult及big problems可知。25A.So BButCOr DAnd答案:B解析:由上一句everyone does可知每个人都会感受到文化冲击,而本句却说.culture shock surprise most people.可知此处应为转折关系。26A.always BoftenCever Dnever答案:D解析:结合本段意思可以看出,never符合语境。在自己的国家里从没遇到过困难的人在一个新环境里最容易感到文化冲击。27A.successful BsatisfiedCcontent Dunsuccessful答案:A解析:与前一句意思应当一致,故successful为最佳选项。以前没遇到过困难或一直很成功的人对文化冲击感受最强烈。28A.school BcityCcountry Dplace答案:C解析:与上文in their home countries相呼应。29A.they BitCthem Dthemselves答案:D解析:find oneself意为“发觉自己在/是”。“find oneself介词短语”是一个固定结构,表示“不知不觉中发现自己处于某种状态中”。30A.build BmakeCbuy Ddo答案:A解析:build a new selfimage意为“树立一个新形象”。31A.outside BinsideCcalmly Dquietly答案:B解析:由下文的inside their room可知,此处B项最佳。当感受文化冲击时,人们喜欢呆在家里,不愿意与外人接触。32A.allow BletCsuffer Dprotect答案:D解析:protect sb./sth. from为固定短语,意为“保护免遭伤害”。另外三个动词都不能用于此结构。33A.sense BhelpCstudy Dentrance答案:A解析:a sense of safety意为“安全感”;sense常表示“感”,如sense of humor“幽默感”。34A.have BsolveCbeat Draise答案:B解析:solve the problem为常用搭配;本句意为“逃避只能在短期内解决文化冲击的问题”。35A.learning BconcludingCincluding Dgaining答案:D解析:gaining experience与前面getting to know the new environment保持结构一致。.阅读理解(每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面的文章,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ARight in the middle of Japan, high in the mountain, an old man lived in his little house. He found in one corner of the room an old iron kettle(水壶). He decided to use it to boil water. To his surprise, the kettle became a strange creature when it was on fire. And then it changed back into kettle again. The old man decided to sell it. So a merchant came and went away with the kettle.At night, the merchant was awakened(唤醒)by a big noise. The kettle became a strange creature again and was running about in this room. But early next morning he found the kettle still quietly lying in the corner. One of his neighbors, after hearing what he had seen in the night, advised him to travel in the country to display it.Now the kettle could be asked to change and perform by the merchant. The performances drew big audiences and the merchant earned a lot of money. But he was an honest man. Though he was rich now, he thought that he owed some of his wealth to the man from whom he had bought the kettle.One morning, he put a hundred gold pieces into the kettle and, hanging it on his arm, he returned to the old man who had sold it to him. The old man thanked the merchant, saying that few people would have been so honest.The kettle brought them both luck. Everything went well with them till they died.36Why did the old man want to sell the kettle?AThe kettle couldnt be used to boil water.BThe kettle was too old to use.CWhen the kettle was used to boil water, it changed into a strange creature.DThe kettle had magic power.答案:C解析:该题属于事实细节题。从第一段第四句“To his surprise, the kettle became a strange creature when it was on fire. And then it changed back into kettle again. The old man decided to sell it.”可以看出,这把壶很奇怪,老人想要卖掉它。因此,该题选C。37Which of the following statements is NOT true about the description of the merchant?AHe was a mean person.BHe was lucky.CHe was very clever.DHe was kind to the old man.答案:A解析:该题属于推理判断题。商人因用神奇的壶向人们表演赚了很多钱,所以他是聪明且幸运的。他赚钱之后并没有忘记老人,给了他许多金币,所以他对老人很好,不是一个吝啬的人。38Why did the merchant get a lot of money since he bought the kettle?AThe kettle is made of gold.BThe kettle has some magic power.CThe kettle can produce gold.DThe merchant has some magic power.答案:B解析:该题属于事实细节题。商人用壶挣了许多钱,因为壶有神奇的力量。39Which description is NOT suitable to the text?AIf you are honest you will get good result.BGood luck belongs to honest man.CEveryone should be kind to others.DMoney can be got by anyway including some evil ways.答案:D解析:该题属于主旨大意题。本文的大意是诚实善良的人将会得到好的报答。选项D不符合文章大意。钱不可以用不正当的方式获取,要通过正当的方式。BArt museums are places where people can learn about various cultures(文化). The increasingly popular“design museums”that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public.These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the center of the hall.People have argued that desgin museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of salesIt is the honoring of excellently invented products. The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale.One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Unlike the average art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled(困惑). This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why massproduced products work and look as they do, and how design has improved the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their understanding.In recent years, several new design museums have opened their doors. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the publics growing interest in the field with new ideas. Londons Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of massproduced object from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fishtins. The choices open to design museum seem far less strict than those to art museums, and visitors may also sense the humorous(幽默的)part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected in our everyday life.40Showcases in design museums are different from store windows because they_.Ashow more technologically advanced productsBhelp increase the sales of productsCshow why the products have sold wellDattract more people than store windows do答案:C解析:本篇将art museum与design museum进行了对比分析,向人们介绍了design museum的一些情况。本题问及design museum中层台/展柜与商店里的橱窗有何区别。第二段最后一句说得清楚:百货商店的橱窗与设计博物馆的展台的区别就是前者(橱窗)试图卖给你东西,而后者(展台)告诉你(一种商品的)销售成功的原因。41The author believes that most design museum visitors_.Ado not admire massproduced productsBare puzzled with technological exhibitsCdislike exhibits in art museumsDknow the exhibits very well答案:D解析:从第一段的后半部分和第三段前两句可知,本文作者相信参观设计博物馆的人对展品很熟悉,很少感到害怕或困惑。42The choices open to design museums_.Aare not as strict as those to art museumsBare not aimed to interest the publicCmay fail to bring some pleasure to visitorsDoften contain precious exhibits答案:A解析:文章最后一句(尤其是far less strict)可知,入选design museum的展品的选择不像入选art museum那么严格。43The best title for this passage is_.AThe forms of design museumsBThe exhibits of design museumsCThe nature of design museumsDThe choices open to design museums答案:C解析:本篇文章主要介绍了design museum的本质和特征,虽然也介绍了形式,展品及展品的选择,但这些都是细节和手段,为介绍本质服务。COne of the last sites of the Monarch Butterfly may soon be gone. It is happening in Pacific Grove, California. That town calls itself Butterfly USA. In this town, one woman owns some land that the butterflies(蝴蝶)like to live on. She wants to sell her land to people who want to build homes. The city does not want this to happen because the butterflies will not have a home.The city would like to make the land a place just for butterflies. It cannot do this because it cannot afford to buy the land.Millions of butterflies have followed the same paths for thousands of years. They start their trip in Mexico and return to the same trees in California. They come to Pacific Grove to stay warm.The female butterflies need the plants there to lay their eggs. Lots of butterflies land by the thousands on the local trees.The Monarch Butterfly is the Pacific Grove city mascot(吉祥物). Many people came to the city each year to see the butterflies. The money these people bring is very important for the town. Some people say that the butterflies used to come in big numbers. Now the number of butterflies is smaller each year.Many people think that all of the buildings being built take the butterflys homes away. If the nests are destroyed, all of the Monarch Butterflies could be killed.44Why does Pacific Grove call itself Butterfly USA?ABecause the citizens there love butterflies.BBecause butterflies stay there all the year round.CBecause it is home to a huge number of butterflies.DBecause butterflies are dying out in the town.答案:C解析:综观全文,该名的由来主要是因为该城有大批蝴蝶聚居。而居民们喜爱蝴蝶是次要原因,因为许多地方的居民都有可能喜爱蝴蝶。45The woman is mentioned in the passage because_.Ashe is famous for collecting butterfliesBshe owns the most land in Pacific GroveCshe has done a lot of work to protect butterfliesDthe butterflies prefer to live on some of her land答案:D解析:据第一段可知。46Why does the city want to make the land just a place for butterflies?ABecause that will bring more money to the city.BBecause that will help make the city more beautiful.CBecause it cannot afford to buy the land.DBecause otherwise the butterflies will not come any more.答案:A解析:该城因蝴蝶而闻名,每年大批游人前来参观,给该城市带来可观收入,这是该市保护蝴蝶的主要目的。DIn 1901, H. G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers(探险者)landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the“moon people”they met. In turn, the“moon people”expressed their surprise. “Why,”they asked,“are you travelling to outer space when you dont even use your inner space?”H. G. Wells could only imagine travelling the moon. In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the“moon people”asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.Underground systems are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The“Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道)connecting England and France, is now complete.But what about underground cities? Japans Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems, called“Alice Cities”. The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping, and so on. A solar dome(太阳能圆屋顶)would cover the whole city.Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earths space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H. G. Wells“moon peole”would agree. Would you?47The explorers in H. G. Wells story were surprised to find that the“moon people”_Aknew so much about the earthBunderstood their languageClive in so many underground citiesDwere ahead of them in space technology答案:C解析:考查综合分析判断能力。根据文章第一段提供的信息进行分析可知,在H. G. Wells的科幻小说里,探险者对“月球人”住在如此多的地下城市里感到惊奇。48What does the underlined word“it”(Paragraph 2)refer to?ADiscovering the moons space.BUsing the earths inner space.CMeeting the“moon people”again.DTravelling to outer space.答案:B解析:根据短文第一段的最后一句及第二段的叙述,联系下文However后的句子意思可以判断出,it是指“月球人”所问的地球人使用地球内部空间的问题。49What sort of undergound systems are already here with us?AOffices, shopping areas, power stations.BTunnels, car parks, shopping areas.CGardens, car parks, power stations.DTunnels, gardens, offices.答案:B解析:该题为信息直选题。从短文第三段提供的信息可以判断出“地下隧道、停车场和购物区”已经存在于我们的日常生活中。50What would be the best title for the text?AAlice Citiescities of the future.BSpace travel with H. G. Wells.CEnjoy living underground.DBuilding down, not up.答案:D解析:本题考查综合归纳能力,要求归纳该文的主旨大意。从第一段科幻小说中“月球人”的提问,到短文中对利用地下空间的思考,以及人们已经对该资源的开发利用,再到最后一段第一句话的意思,都是和“在地球下建设,而不是在地上”这一主题有关。EOne of the nations top cancer surgeons(外科医生)has just become a little better, and all it took was fixing a new brain. The surgeon, known as CyberKnife, is a robot, already skillful at attacking brain tumors(瘤). CyberKnife received a new computer software to more efficiently target(对准)moving lung tumors.CyberKnife was developed to exactly find tumors and attack them from every angle with radiation, the goal being to limit the attack to cancerous tissue(癌组织)only. If all goes well, after several treatments the tumor disappears as if it were surgically removed, yet healthy tissues that might be damaged even by the quick hands of a skilled human surgeon are spared.Now, Cihat Ozhasoglu of the University of Pittsburgh has developed Synchrony, an addon program for CyberKnife that allows it to follow the tumor to within a few hundredths of an inch as it moves.As CyberKnife trains its strong Xray beam on the tumor, another weaker Xray source takes pictures of the patients body. Synchrony records the tumors movements and tells CyberKnife when and where to direct the therapeutic beam(治疗光束)Patients need only one to three 60 to 90minute periods rather than the 20 to 30 15minute visits required with regular treatments. Treating the tumor at a higher dose(剂量)for longer time causes the growth to absorb 10 times more tissuekilling radiation than regular treatments.“Were not just trying to save patients time. The main goal is were hoping to be more effective,”Ozhasoglu said.“By giving a much higher dose in a shorter period were hoping to have higher cure rates.”The first year of test treatments has shown positive results, but it is still too early to determine if the technique is totally killing tumors or if there are other longterm effects.51Its difficult for surgeons to treat tumors because tumors are_.Adisappearing quicklyBtoo smallCalways movingDagainst radiation答案:C解析:由文章第一段最后一句“.to more efficiently target moving lung tumors”和文章第四段可知,关键是这些肿瘤是可移动的。52Which of the following is in charge of the tumors movements during treatment?ASynchrony.
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