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教学无忧http:/jiaoxue5u.taobao.com/专注中小学 教学事业！课后导练典题例证【例1】(2006山东高考)After he retired from office,Rogers_painting for a while,but soon lost interest.A.took upB.saved upC.kept upD.drew up提示:take up“拿起；开始从事；专注于；继续”；save up“储蓄；贮存”；keep up“不低落；维持,继续”；draw up“草拟；写；部署”。句意：Rogers退休以后，他专注于画画一段时间，但很快就失去了兴趣。答案：A【例2】(2006广东高考)No matter how frequently_,the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A.performedB.performingC.to be performed D.being performed提示:动词-ed短语作状语，表示被动，即表示贝多芬的作品是“被演奏”。performing是动词-ing形式，表示主动。另外根据frequently这个词，to be preformed(将被演奏)和 being performed(正在被演奏)都不对，应该选performed。答案：A【例3】(2006山东德州检测)May I speak to your manager Mr.Williams at five oclock this afternoon?Sorry.Mr.Williams_ to a conference long before then.A.will have goneB.had goneC.would have goneD.has gone 提示:此题考查将来完成时。long before then要求用将来完成时。would have gone是虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的猜测,所以不能用在此处。答案：A【例4】(2005上海高考) _ into use in April 2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A.PutB.PuttingC.Having putD.Being put提示:主句主语the hotline 与put into use 之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，表示动作已经完成并带有被动含义时，往往会用动词ed形式作时间状语。答案：A【例5】 (经典回放) _time,hell make a first-class tennis player.A.Having givenB.To giveC.GivingD.Given提示:given time作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句if he was given time。句意为“如果给他时间，他会成为一流的网球运动员”。答案：D触类旁通短语动词的选择主要还是靠平时的积累。在平时的学习中要善于积累，特别是同一动词接不同的介词或副词；或者不同的动词接同一介词或副词。在让步状语从句中如果从句的主语和主句主语一致，并且从句中含有be动词，那么可以把从句的主语和be动词省去。本题就相当于把the works of Beethoven和are省去。使用正确时态，关键要看事件的时间背景以及与其他事件的时间顺序。另外，一些时间状语固定与哪些时态连用也已经约定俗成了，所以对于时态的掌握要求做到规则心中有数，灵活于语境中。过去分词作状语时，表示一个被动的动作先发生，即过去分词表示被动或完成。过去分词作状语时，要求与句子的主语在逻辑上存在被动的关系。有一种情况例外，那就是动词与主句的主语之间根本没有任何的逻辑关系。基础达标.单词拼写1.She _ (继承) all her mothers beauty.2.There was an_ (尴尬的) silence,when no one knew what to say.3.The apartment is well _ (家具齐全).4.This bridge over the river has a steel _ (结构).5.His car was broken,so he must find a_ (汽车修理厂)as soon as possible.6.Though she has a lot of _ (珠宝),she doesnt live a happy life.7.Jim is so l after injuring his leg that he has great difficulty in walking.8.The nation wants peace;only an m want(s)the war to continue.9.Yunnan has varied l,from mountains and lakes to rainforests.10.Dont count your chickens before they are h.答案：1.inherited2.awkward3.furnished4.framework5.garage6.jewellery7.lame8.minority9.landscapes10.hatched.用方框中短语的正确形式填空seen from abovehas a population ofpassed from father to sonset offmake a gesturethink overcome acrossits peak covered with snowadapte toin the style of1.The Bai ethnic group_ (有人口)around two million.2.The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5500 meter Yulong Xueshan Mountain, _ (山峰覆盖着积雪).3.The houses are _ (以的风格)traditional Chinese architecture.4. _ (从上面看),the old town is a maze of canals,little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in.5. _ (从父亲传到儿子)，the music has not changed for eight centuries.6.What time are you planning to_tomorrow?7.He_to me.8.She_ herself quickly_the new climate.9.Id like more time to_things_.10.I_an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.答案：1.has a population of2.its peak covered with snow3.in the style of4.Seen from above5.Passed from father to son6.set off7.made a gesture8.adapted;to9.think;over10.came across能力提升.词汇辨析1.run away/run after/run out of(1)Weve_ _ _petrol.What a bore!(2)He_ _from home at the age of thirteen.(3)If you_ _two hares,you will catch neither.2.particularly/especially/specially(1)Be_careful when driving at night.(2)I made this_ for your birthday.(3)I love the country, _in spring.答案：1.(1) run out of(2)ran away(3)run after2.(1)particularly(2)specially(3)especially.阅读表达An allowance is an import tool for teaching children how to make plans for the use of money,save and make their own decisions.Children remember and learn from mistakes when their own dollars are lost or spent foolishly.How large an allowance is suitable?Experts say there is not right amount.Actual amounts differ from region to region,and from family to family.To set a suitable allowance for your child,work up a weekly plan.Allow for entertainment costs such as movies or fast food.Next,include everyday expenses such as lunch money,bus fare,school supplies.“If you make the child responsible for these bills,” says Josephine Swanson,a consumer specialist,“he or she will learn to plan for necessary costs.”Finally,add some extra money to make saving possible,if you can keep your childs allowance in line with that of his friends.A child whose buying power falls away below his peers can feel left out.It can be touch,but dont excuse your children when they make a mistake with their allowance.When Brooke Stephens was ten and growing up in Jacksonville,her mother gave her 5 dollars a week,1.75 of which was for bus fare and lunch.“If you lose your money,” Brookes mother told her,“You walk home.”One week that girl spent all her allowance in a candy store,then she called home for a ride.“Mom made me walk home,” recalls Stephens,now a financial planner in Brooklyn.“At first I was angry.But I finally realized that_ .”Experts advise that an allowance should not be tied directly to a childs daily housework at home. Children should help around the house not because they get paid for it but because they share responsibilities as members of a family.You might,however,pay a child for doing extra jobs at home.That can develop his or her earlier habits.1.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words)_2.If a child is given an allowance,please infer what he or she can do?(Please answer within 30 words)_3.Which phrase in the passage can be replaced by the following one:his friends._4.Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)_5.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._答案：1.How to teach a child about money2.He or she may feel responsible and careful about money.3.his peers4.she was trying to teach me an important lesson5.专家建议零用钱不该与孩子在家干的日常家务活直接联系起来。客服唯一联系qq 1119139686 欢迎跟我们联系
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