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,celebration,alive,lively,bought,him,his,himself,across,chose,chosen,choice,froze,frozen,blew,blown,whole,completely,thirsty,wonderful,interviewer,enjoyable,thirteenth,suchas,gettogether,facetoface,tryon,stayintouchwith,addto,infashion,onthetopof,turnoff,blowout,be/getlost,bebusydoingsth.,soundlike,havetheflu,acrossfrom,tooto,Mid-AutumnFestival,makeawish,gopast/by,turnleft,comparewith,beusedfor,preferto,chatwith,bedecoratedwith,attend,worryabout,onthefourthThursday,iscelebrated,wishesto,on,fits,well,thesame,as,thewayto,Godown,Turnright,Acrossfrom,funn.乐趣;玩笑【点拨】fun是不可数名词,意为“乐趣;玩笑;有趣的人/事”。fun还可作形容词,意为“逗乐的;有趣的”。【拓展】havefundoingsth.做某事有趣havefun玩得开心forfun开玩笑,闹着玩makefunofsb.取笑或嘲弄某人,拿某人开玩笑alotoffun非常有意思【典例】2018龙东Childrenhadfun（play）inDisneylandonChildrensDay.,playing,wonderv.好奇;想知道【点拨】wonder的用法:,【典例】Tomysurprise,thatrobotcandriveacar.Iveneverseensucha（wonder）robot,either.,wonderful,soundn.声音v.听起来【点拨】sound的用法:,【典例】2018宿迁Itsreportedthatself-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywemovearound.Thatsounds.A.badB.badlyC.greatD.greatly,C,across/through/over,【图解助记】,【典例】2019原创用across,through或over填空（1）Theywalkedthebridgeandarrivedatthestation.（2）Look!Theplaneisflyingthehighmountain.（3）Wewenttheforestwithoutdifficultywiththehelpoftheguide.,across,over,through,turnon/turnoff/turnup/turndown,【辨析】turnon/off表示“打开/关闭（电源、电灯、水龙头等）”;open/close表示“打开/关上（门窗、箱子、书本等）”。【拓展】turninto变成turnover翻身;翻转turnaround转身,【典例】（1）2017六盘水Pleasethelightswhenyougoout.A.turndownB.turnonC.turnupD.turnoff（2）2018福建改编GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramLegalReport.PleasetheTV.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndownD.turnup,D,B,befilledwith/befullof/fillwith,Theboxisfilledwithsweets.=Theboxisfullofsweets.箱子里装满了糖果。Shefilledherbasketwithflowers.她在篮子里装满了鲜花。【典例】根据句意及首字母提示填空（1）2018乌鲁木齐改编Yourfascinatingspeechisfwithpositiveenergy.（2）2018连云港改编Whatacreativeboyheis!Hismindisfofstrangeideasallthetime.,filled,full,suchas/forexample,【典例】2019原创用suchas或forexample填空（1）MarkhasbeentomanyplacesofinterestinChina.theGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalace.（2）Daniellikesplayingcomputergames.hewouldratherplayitathomethangooutwithfriends.,Suchas,Forexample,Itsnevertoolatetostartanalbumoffamilyphotos.家庭照片的收集什么时候开始都不会太晚。【点拨】“tooto”意为“太（以至于）不能”,too后接形容词或副词,to后接动词原形。“tooto”结构表示否定意义。当too前面有表示否定意义的词,如not,never,nothing等时,“tooto”结构表示肯定意义。【拓展】“tooto”结构可与“notenoughtodo（不够做）”或“so/suchthat（如此以至于）”结构进行转换。Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.=Tomisntoldenoughtogotoschool.=Tomissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.汤姆年龄太小,还不能去上学。,【典例】（1）英译汉Iwastooexcitedtospeakafterhearingtheresult.（2）2018无锡Itsnottobefriendly.Youhavetobeafriend.GoandtalktoSam.A.goodenoughB.lateenoughC.toogoodD.toolate,听到这个结果,我激动得说不出话来了。,（2）D句意:友好相处怎么都不算晚,你必须像个朋友的样子,去跟Sam谈谈。此处用到固定短语tooto表示“太而不能”。故选D。,D,IdontthinkLiMingwouldlikethatjacketanyway.我认为无论如何李明也不会想要那件夹克衫的。【点拨】（1）“Idontthink”是一种否定前置（否定前移）的句型。只有主句的主语为第一人称时,需要否定前置。常见的动词还有think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等。Idontbelievehellcome.我认为他是不会来的。（2）anyway为副词,意为“无论如何,不管怎样”。Imnottired,butIllgotobedanyway.我不累,但不管怎样我要睡觉了。【典例】英译汉Idontthinkitispolitetotalkloudlyinpublic.,我认为在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。,Thankyouforthee-mail!谢谢你的电子邮件!【点拨】thankyoufor相当于thanksfor,for为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,意为“因而感谢”。ThankyoufordoingallmyworkwhenIwasinmyhometown.谢谢你在我回老家的时候做了我所有的工作。【拓展】thanksto意为“幸亏,多亏”。【典例】2018宜昌Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.A.AsforB.ThankstoC.AsaresultofD.Thanksfor,B,BothLiMingandWangMeiaredrawingamapofaperfectneighbourhood.李明和王梅都在画一张理想的社区地图。【点拨】bothand意为“和都,既又”,连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。HespokebothFrenchandEnglish.他既会说法语又会说英语。Bothhisbrotherandhissisteraremarried.他的哥哥和姐姐都结婚了。【拓展】eitheror和neithernor连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的数与离其最近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近一致”原则。Eitheryouorsheiswrong.要么你错了,要么她错了。【典例】2018青岛Annaherbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso,A,“Thismustbeit,”Briansaystohimself.“这一定就是,”布莱恩心里想。【点拨】must为情态动词,意为“一定,必定”,表示非常有把握的推测。ThebookmustbeLiMings.Thereshisnameonit.这本书一定是李明的,上面有他的名字。【拓展】其他情态动词表推测的用法:,Hemay/mightnotbeathome.他也许不在家。Look!Thedoorislocked.Tomcantbeathome.看!门锁着。汤姆肯定不在家。【典例】（1）2018达州Look!Thewomanattheschoolgatebeourheadmaster.No,itbeher.Sheisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;cantB.must;mustntC.can;needntD.may;mustnt（2）2017甘孜改编WheresJim?Imnotsure.Heontheplayground.A.isB.mustbeC.mightbeD.shouldbe,A,C,TheyaregoingtosendthecardsandpresentstoChina.他们打算把这些贺卡和礼物寄到中国去。【点拨】sendsth.tosp.意为“把某物送/寄到某地”。sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.,意为“给某人送/寄某物”,为双宾语结构。Iwillsendmygrandmotheragiftonherbirthday.=Iwillsendagifttomygrandmotheronherbirthday.我祖母生日时我要寄给她一件礼物。,【拓展】能接双宾语的动词:passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.递给某人某物givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.给某人带来某物sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.卖给某人某物【典例】连词成句these,to,the,books,child,send.,Sendthesebookstothechild,.根据句意或首字母提示填空1.Lookleftandrighttomakesureitssafebeforeyougoathestreet.2.Chinahasmanybigcities,suchBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.3.Ihavefluandabadheadache.Ifeelterribletoday.4.Myroomissmall;h,itscomfortable.5.Abirdflewintothekitchentthewindow.,across,as,the,however,through,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Myuncleoftenlistenstosoftmusictorelax（he）afterabusyday.2.Helen,thanksfor（help）me.Mypleasure.3.Whata（wonder）newsreporthemade!4.Theyarebusy（prepare）forthepicniconSunday.5.Markwastheonlystudentthatwas（choose）toattendthemeeting.,himself,helping,wonderful,preparing,chosen,.连词成句1.painting,busy,are,you,pictures?2.red,are,boxes,where,the?3.beautiful,draws,dress,Kelly,a,what!4.must,our,keep,cleanandtidy,we,classroom.5.flowers,lets,buy,ourteacher,some.,Areyoubusypaintingpictures,Wherearetheredboxes,WhatabeautifuldressKellydraws,Wemustkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy,Letsbuyourteachersomeflowers,
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