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第4课时Unit58（七下）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,foreigner,spent,dug,communication,weight,truth,truly,healthy,healthily,Canadian,careful,carefully,careless,successful,successfully,succeed,natural,pride,usually,unusual,woke,woken,awake,competition,exactly,became,become,threw,thrown,developed,developing,development,happily,unhappy,happiness,understood,decision,lucky,luckily,unlucky,possibly,impossible,stranger,knowledge,knowledgeable,icy,cloudy,kept,teeth,beproudof,lookup,laughat,communicatewith,playchess,makeamistake/mistakes,enjoyoneself,worryabout,wakeup,bedifferentfrom,asusual,notanymore,inthesun,makeafire,takeanexam,takecareof,infact,gettogether,haveaparty,leavealone,askfor,waitfor,stayhealthy,getsomeexercise,atthattime,afewtimes,agoodknowledgeof,totellyouthetruth,getintheway,dosomeresearch,tryingtouse,Its,tokeep,thedoorto,beafraidto,its,turnto,Whatasnowy,Itisagreatseason,toeatmore,leadthewayto,aredifferentfrom,proudadj.自豪的;引以为荣的【点拨】proud的名词是pride,意为“自豪;骄傲”。,Tomistheprideofhisparentsandtheyarealwaysproudofhim.汤姆是他父母的骄傲,他们总是为他感到自豪。,【典例】（1）2018襄阳改编GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShijiazhuang.Wearealltheachievements.A.knownasB.proudofC.similartoD.goodwith（2）2018山西改编NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.WereallyouramazingChina.A.takeprideinB.takecareofC.takeaninterestinD.takepartin,B,A,lookup查找;查阅【点拨】（1）lookup意为“（在词典中）查找;查阅”,是“动词+副词”结构。宾语若为代词,须将其放在look和up中间;若宾语为名词,既可以放在中间又可以放在后面。Ifyouwanttoknowtheusesandmeaningsofthenewword,youdbetterlookitupinadictionary.如果你想知道这个新词的用法和含义,最好查一下词典。（2）lookup意为“抬头看,向上看”,常作不及物动词短语,后面不可直接跟名词或代词。lookuptosb.意为“敬仰某人”。Childrenshouldlookuptotheirparents.孩子应当尊敬父母。【归纳】look的相关短语:,【典例】（1）2018咸宁Mary,howcanIgettoXianningfromWuhannextweek?Youdbettertakeatrain.thesuitabletrainsinthetimetable.A.SetupB.LookupC.TakeupD.Putup（2）2017潍坊WhydoyouLiuHulan?Becausesheisagreathero.A.looklikeB.lookdownC.lookoverD.lookupto,B,D,wakeup醒来【点拨】（1）wakeup当“醒来”讲时,是不及物动词短语,后面不能跟宾语。Sheusuallywakesupearlyinthemorning.她通常一大早就醒了。（2）wakeup当“叫醒,唤醒”讲时,宾语若为名词,放在wake与up之间或up之后均可,宾语若为代词,放在wake和up之间。Wakemeupatfive,willyou?5点钟叫醒我,好吗?,【典例】,Bill!Itstimetogotoschool.A.WakeupB.LookupC.MakeupD.Stayup,A,wakeup意为“醒来”;lookup意为“查阅,抬头看”;makeup意为“形成,编造”;stayup意为“熬夜”。根据句意可知选A。,decidev.决定;作出判断【点拨】decide的用法:,Wehavedecidedtotakealongvacationthissummer,butwehaventmadeadecisionaboutwheretogoyet.IhopemyparentscandecideonDalian,becauseIdliketovisitmyauntthere.我们已经决定今年夏天度长假,但我们还没有决定去哪儿。我希望我的父母可以决定去大连,因为我想去那儿看望我姑妈。【拓展】decide的名词形式是decision,意为“决定,决心”,常见搭配:makeadecisiontodosth.下定决心做某事。,【典例】（1）2018甘肃Mytwocousinsdecideabusinesstogether.A.tostartB.startingC.startD.started（2）2018烟台Theyhaventmadea（decide）wheretospendtheirsummervacation.,A,decision,keepv.保留;保持,【典例】（1）2018长春Mylittlebrotherisatidyboy.Healwayskeepshisroom.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned（2）2017遵义改编Youmustreturnthebookstothelibrarybecauseyouthemformorethantwoweeks.A.havelentB.haveborrowedC.havekeptD.kept,A,C,（2）Clend与borrow都有“借”的意思,lend表示“借出”,borrow表示“借入”,两者都是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,故排除A和B。keep是延续性动词。故选C。,usedto过去常常【点拨】used的相关短语的用法:,Heusedtogohomebybus.他过去常常坐公共汽车回家。Heisusedtolivinginthecountry.他习惯住在乡下。Ahammerisusedtodriveinnails.锤子是用来钉钉子的。【典例】2018自贡改编Didyourfatherusetotowork?Yes,butnowhelikesusingpublictransportation.Heisusedtothebus.A.drive;takingB.driving;takingC.driving;takeD.drive;take,A,such/so,【巧学妙记】such/so用法口诀:名前such,形副so;多多少少全用so;小少little属特殊,小用such,少用so。【注意】（1）sothat可与suchthat进行转换。Thefilmissointerestingthatwealllikeit.=Thisissuchaninterestingfilmthatwealllikeit.这部电影如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢它。（2）当名词前有many,much,few或little等修饰词时,其前必须用so而不用such。Ihaventseensomuchmoneyinmylife.我一生中从没见过这么多钱。,【典例】（1）连词成句is,such,clever,she,girl,a.is,so,driver,he,careful,a?（2）英译汉ItissuchaninterestingbookthatIdecidetoreaditasecondtime.,Sheissuchaclevergirl,Ishesocarefuladriver,这本书如此有趣,以至于我决定再读一遍。,infrontof/inthefrontof,Thereisacarinfrontofthetruck.卡车前有一辆小汽车。Iamsittinginthefrontofthebus.我正坐在公共汽车的前部。,【典例】2018淮安改编Thevisitorstookaphototheschoolgatebeforetheyleft.A.betweenB.inthefrontofC.infrontofD.behind,C,Imlookingforwardtoyourreply.我期待着你的回复。【点拨】lookforwardto意为“期待;盼望”,其中to为介词,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式,不能接动词原形。Everyoneislookingforwardtothisday.每个人都期待着这一天。Theyarelookingforwardtohavingaparty.他们盼望着举办一次聚会。【典例】2018宜宾改编Wealllookforwardto（see）youagainsoon.,seeing,Whatasnowyday!今天的雪好大啊!【点拨】（1）本句是一个由what引导的感叹句。what引导的感叹句的结构为:“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）!”或“What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!”Whatabeautifulgirl!多么漂亮的女孩啊!Whatclearwater!多么清澈的水啊!（2）how也可以引导感叹句,其结构为:“How+形容词或副词（+主语+谓语）!”或“How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）!”Howbeautifulthewatchis!多么漂亮的手表啊!【典例】连词成句（1）time,what,I,a,had,wonderful!（2）fresh,air,the,how,is!,WhatawonderfultimeIhad,Howfreshtheairis,.根据句意或首字母提示填空1.Dontalwaystrytolosew.Itsbadforyourhealth.2.Sallyisanhonestgirl.Shealwaystellsthet.3.Dontreadthesun.Itisbadforyoureyes.4.Asawriter,hehaswrittenmanyaforthenewspaper.5.Hethinksheisveryltopassthefinalexam.6.Sofar,ourfootballteamhaswoneverymatchthisyear.Thatmakesusfeelp.7.Hesoldenoughtotakecofhimself.8.Mymotherwmeupat6oclockyesterdaymorningandtoldmeitwastimetogetup.,weight,truth,in,articles,lucky,proud,care,woke,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtomake（decide）bythemselves.2.Withgreatcourageandeffort,LiuChuanjian（success）landedtheplane,savingover100people.3.Pleaseacceptourbest（wish）foryourexams.4.Itsagoodhabittobrushyour（tooth）afterameal.5.Hecouldntdescribe（exact）whathesawthatnight.,decisions,successfully,wishes,teeth,exactly,6.Thosescientistsare（Canada）.7.TheboywonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglish（compete）.8.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedto（take）risks.9.Itwas（care）ofmylittlebrothertoleavethedooropenwhenhewenttothecinemalastnight.10.Mygrandfatherkeeps（health）byeatingwellandexercisingregularly.,Canadians,competition,taking,careless,healthy,.连词成句1.is,over,year,another,school.2.talking,plan,we,are,about,summer,our.3.do,you,holiday,your,for,what,will?4.like,would,me,write,for,down,you,to,it?5.friendly,a,is,he,what,boy!,Anotherschoolyearisover,Wearetalkingaboutoursummerplan,Whatwillyoudoforyourholiday,Wouldyouliketowriteitdownforme,Whatafriendlyboyheis,
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