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第11课时八年级下册Modules46,考点一since的用法【课文原句】SinceFriday,Ivebeenillforaboutthreedays!自星期五以来,我病了大约3天了!(八下P26),(1)since用作连词或介词,意为“自以来”。用作介词时,后跟时间点;用作连词时,引导时间状语从句,从句时态用一般过去时,主句时态用现在完成时。HehastaughtEnglishinShanghaisincehecametoChina.自他到中国以来,他就在上海教英语。HehaslivedinChinasince2000.自2000年以来,他就住在中国。,(2)since还有“既然;因为”的意思。Sinceyouareunabletoanswer,perhapsweshouldasksomeoneelse.既然你回答不了,也许我们该问问别人。,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1Lilyismyclassmate.We_(know)eachothersinceshecametoourschool.,haveknown,考点二keep的用法【课文原句】Hekeepsfightingbadpeople.他不断和坏人做斗争。(八下P34)keep作系动词,其后可加形容词,构成系表结构。Youmustkeephealthy.你必须保持健康。,【拓展】与keep有关的短语,Hekeptwritinghismemories.他不停地写回忆录。Theheavysnowkeptmefromgoingout.大雪阻止了我出去。,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。2Youshouldntkeephim_(stand)thereforsuchalongtime.,standing,考点三mess的用法【课文原句】ParentsandchildrenlaughtogetherastheMonkeyKingmakesaterriblemessinheaven.当美猴王把天宫闹得一团糟时,父母和孩子们笑作一团。(八下P36)mess是名词,意为“脏乱;凌乱”;还表示抽象意义上的“乱;糟”。makeamess意为“弄乱;搞糟”。,Thechildmadeareallymessintheroomwhilehermotherwasout.当她妈妈出去的时候,这个孩子把房间搞得一团糟。,考点四expect的用法【课文原句】TheyalwaysexpecttoseemoreMonkeyKingcartoons.他们总是期待看到更多的美猴王卡通片。(八下P36),Heisexpectingherletter.他期盼着她的来信。Sheexpectstogotherenextweek.她盼着下周去那里。Heexpectsyoutofinishtheworkintime.他期盼你及时完成工作。Iamexpectingthatyoucanhelpme.我期待着你能帮我。,(2)辨析expect,wish,hope与lookforwardto,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。3LeonardoDiCaprio,afamousAmericanactor,wasalwaysexpecting_(win)anOscarandfinallyhemadeit.,towin,考点五satisfy/aswellas的用法【课文原句】CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriends,anddrewthecartoonstosatisfyolderpeopleaswellaschildren.查尔斯舒尔茨创造了史努比和他的朋友们,并且绘制了卡通片来满足年龄大一些的人以及孩子们。(八下P36),(1)此处satisfy是动词,意为“满足;使满意”;satisfied“感到满意的”,常构成固定搭配besatisfiedwith“对感到满意”。Parentsneedntsatisfyalltheneedsfromtheirchildren.父母不必满足孩子们所有的需求。,(2)aswellas意为“并且;还;既又”。可连接并列的单词或短语,其谓语动词的人称和数应与aswellas之前的名词或代词保持一致;连接两个谓语动词时,它们的时态应保持一致。,Heisafriendinwordaswellasindeed.他是个言行如一的朋友。BettyandLucyspeakChineseaswellasEnglish.贝蒂和露西既说汉语又说英语。,考点六takeup的用法【课文原句】Whichhobbydoyouthinktakesupthemostspace?你认为哪种爱好占用的空间最多?(八下P48)(1)takeup意为“占用(时间或空间)”。Thedoublebedtakesupmuchspaceoftheroom.这张双人床占据了这个房间很大空间。,(2)takeup还有“拿起;从事”的意思。Theteachertookuphisbookandsaidgoodbyetous.老师拿起书和我们道别。Takeupahobbyorjoinaclubandyourlifewillbecolourful.培养一个爱好或是加入一个俱乐部,你的生活就会丰富多彩起来。,(3)take构成的常用词组takeoff脱下takeplace发生takepartin参加takecare当心,翻译句子。4照顾老人占用了她大部分时间。(takeup)_,Lookingaftertheoldtakesuphermosttime.,考点七makesb.dosth.的用法【课文原句】Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.爱好可以促使你成长,培养你的兴趣并帮助你学习新的技能。(八下P50),makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”。其中动词make在该短语中是使役动词,意为“使;让”。Thebossmakesusworkelevenhoursaday.老板让我们每天工作11个小时。Sheoftenmakeshimhappy.她经常让他高兴。,【拓展】make“让”人怎么了?,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。5TomoftenmadeLily_(cry),buttodayhewasmade_(cry)byLily.,cry,tocry,考点八comeout的用法【课文原句】Backatschool,Davidwroteastoryaboutthelifeofasixteenyearoldboy,anditcameoutasabookin2012.回到学校后,戴维以一名16岁男孩的生活为题材写了一个故事,并于2012年以成书出版。(八下P50),(1)comeout意为“出版;问世”。Assoonasthenewmoviecomesout,ithasbeenpopularalloverthecountry.新电影一发行,立刻就在全国受到普遍欢迎。,(2)comeout还有“出现;暴露;(花儿)开放”等意思。Thetruthisbeginningtocomeout.真相开始浮出水面。Thiskindoffloweronlycomesoutatnight.这种花只在夜间开放。,翻译句子。6他的新小说什么时候出版?(comeout)_,Whenwillhisnewnovelcomeout?,考点九asaresult的用法【课文原句】Manyyoungpeoplelovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhasbecomeasuccessfulyoungwriter.很多青少年喜欢他的书,因此戴维成了一名成功的青年作家。(八下P50),(1)asaresult意为“结果;因此”。Hemadeonebigmistake,andasaresult,helosthisjob.他犯了个大错,结果丢了工作。,(2)result的其他常用搭配asaresultof作为结果;由于withoutresult毫无结果地resultfrom由于resultin导致,
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