高考英语《并列句和状语从句》专项练习及答案解析

高考英语并列句和状语从句专项练习1Your parents are always there by you, _you need them.A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whoever【答案】A【解析】考查让步状语从句。Whenever无论什么时候；however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁。句意：你的父母总是在你身边，无论什么时候你需要他们。故选A。2_ I make a promise to help others, I will manage to complete it.A. Although B. Once C. Unless D. Before【答案】B【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：一旦我承诺帮助他人，我会设法成功地完成承诺。although虽然；once一旦；unless除非，如果不；before在之前。故选B。3We wont take action _ we believe things are getting better.A. though B. however C. unless D. where【答案】C【解析】考查连词。句意：我们不会采取行动，除非我们相信情况正在好转。A. though尽管；B. however然而；C. unless除非；D. where在哪里。根据题干wont得知，此题要表达“除非否则”。故选C项。4_ Mr. White was the last man I wanted to see, I did everything in my power to help him.A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管怀特先生是我最不愿意见到的人，我尽自己最大的努力去帮助他。A. Since自从，既然；B. When当时；C. While尽管；D. Unless除非。根据语境得知，表示“尽管”，C项可以表达这个意思，故选C项。5Some parents cant afford enough time with their children _they want to.A. as if B. even if C. because D. before【答案】B【解析】考查连词。A. as if好像； B. even if 即使； C. because因为； D. before在-之前。句意：有些父母即使他们想也不能有足够的时间陪伴孩子。故选B。6_ you visit the website, you can find the information you need.A. Although B. As long as C. Since D. Unless【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。A. Although 尽管； B. As long as 只要； C. Since自从-以来； D. Unless除非。句意：只要你登录这个网址，你就能找到你需要的信息故选B。7Your parents are always there by you, _you need them.A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whoever【答案】A【解析】考查让步状语从句。Whenever无论什么时候；however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁。句意：你的父母总是在你身边，无论什么时候你需要他们。故选A。8_ I make a promise to help others, I will manage to complete it.A. Although B. Once C. Unless D. Before【答案】B【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：一旦我承诺帮助他人，我会设法成功地完成承诺。although虽然；once一旦；unless除非，如果不；before在之前。故选B。9Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A. as B. if C. although D. because【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。as在这里是“尽管”的意思，用于倒装结构。句意：尽管我们目前技术是如此落后，但是我们完全有信心及时赶上。故选A。10Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A. as B. if C. although D. because【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。as在这里是“尽管”的意思，用于倒装结构。句意：尽管我们目前技术是如此落后，但是我们完全有信心及时赶上。故选A。11Do you mind if I go out this evening?I dont mind what you do _ you let me know ahead of time.A. ever since B. in case C. as long as D. even though【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。A. ever since从那时到现在；B. in case万一；C. as long as只要；D. even though即使。句意：你介意我今天晚上出去吗？只要你提前让我知道，我不在乎你做什么。此处是as long as引导的条件状语从句，故选C。12Do you mind if I go out this evening?I dont mind what you do _ you let me know ahead of time.A. ever since B. in case C. as long as D. even though【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。A. ever since从那时到现在；B. in case万一；C. as long as只要；D. even though即使。句意：你介意我今天晚上出去吗？只要你提前让我知道，我不在乎你做什么。此处是as long as引导的条件状语从句，故选C。13Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A. as B. if C. although D. because【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。as在这里是“尽管”的意思，用于倒装结构。句意：尽管我们目前技术是如此落后，但是我们完全有信心及时赶上。故选A。14We wont take action _ we believe things are getting better.A. though B. however C. unless D. where【答案】C【解析】考查连词。句意：我们不会采取行动，除非我们相信情况正在好转。A. though尽管；B. however然而；C. unless除非；D. where在哪里。根据题干wont得知，此题要表达“除非否则”。故选C项。15_ Mr. White was the last man I wanted to see, I did everything in my power to help him.A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管怀特先生是我最不愿意见到的人，我尽自己最大的努力去帮助他。A. Since自从，既然；B. When当时；C. While尽管；D. Unless除非。根据语境得知，表示“尽管”，C项可以表达这个意思，故选C项。16 cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.A. As B. IfC. Unless D. While【答案】D【解析】考查连词。A. As由于；B. If如果；C. Unless 除非； D. While尽管。句意： 虽然克隆人类胚胎是违法的，但一些科学家已经在努力推进研究为了制造克隆的人类婴儿。选A。17Dont worry! You can easily find a job_ skilled workers are badly needed.A. when B. thoughC. unless D. where【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。A.when当-时候； B. though尽管；C. unless除非； D. where在哪里。句意：不要担心，在熟练工人非常缺的地方你能很容易找到一个工作。此处是where引导的地点状语从句，故选D。18Your parents are always there by you, _you need them.A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whoever【答案】A【解析】考查让步状语从句。Whenever无论什么时候；however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁。句意：你的父母总是在你身边，无论什么时候你需要他们。故选A。19_ I make a promise to help others, I will manage to complete it.A. Although B. Once C. Unless D. Before【答案】B【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：一旦我承诺帮助他人，我会设法成功地完成承诺。although虽然；once一旦；unless除非，如果不；before在之前。故选B。20The actor was happy he got a part in the movie, _the part was small one.A. since B. whileC. though D. unless【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。since既然；while当时候；though虽然；unless除非结合句意：这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色，尽管角色很小，故选C21A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful _it is closed.A. uniess B. sinceC. when D. though【答案】C【解析】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴，而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美表示当的时候用when，故选C22 Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.A. Before B. WhenC. Where D. Though【答案】B【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: 不要瞧不起鲍勃, 他有自己的优势。哦, 是的, 别人的弱点正是他的强势所在。where引导地点状语从句。23_ you are familiar with the topic, please try writing an article about it.A. In case B. Only ifC. Now that D. Ever since【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：既然你熟悉这个话题，请尝试写一篇关于它的文章。A. In case万一，假使；B. Only if只要；C. Now that既然；D. Ever since自从以来。故选C。24I need to get to work early _ I can finish the report before the meeting.A. such that B. only ifC. now that D. so that【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我需要早早开始工作，以便能够在会议之前完成这个报告。A. such that如此以至于；B. only if只要；C. now that既然；D. so that以便于。根据语境，故选D。25Work _ they might, they didnt get the result they expected.A. although B. sinceC. as D. as though【答案】C【解析】考查让步状语从句和连词。句意：尽管他们努力工作，但是仍然没有获得期望的结果。本题考查as引导的让步状语从句要倒装的情况，as在表示“尽管”的时候，可以引导让步状语从句，但要把动词放在as之前。although可以引导让步状语从句，但从句不可以倒装；since意为“既然”，不合语境；as though意为“好像；仿佛”，不合语境，故选C项。26There is no greatness simplicity，goodness and truth are absent.A. though B. untilC. where D. because【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：在简单、善良、真实不存在的地方，就没有伟大。where引导的从句在句子中作地点状语。故选C。27We are always educated to treasure the present moment，because gone，things will never come back again.A. while B. sinceC. once D. unless【答案】C【解析】考查连词。A. while尽管； B. since既然；C. once一旦； D. unless除非。句意为：我们常被教育要珍惜当下，因为一旦失去，一切将永远不会再回来。此处为省略结构，补充完整为“once things are gone”，once意为“一旦”，符合句意。28_living combines tragedy with splendor, life is beautiful and even tragedies reflect something engaging.A. Although B. Even thoughC. As D. When【答案】A【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管人生苦忧参半，但依旧美妙，而且即使在悲剧中也藏着迷人之处。A. Although尽管；B. Even though即使；C. As尽管（使用倒装句式）；D. When既然。A项符合语境。29Lily, if you want to be stronger, you have to push your boundaries.You bet. It is discipline and drive _ can increase your limits _ it comes to inner strength.A. which, that B. that, whatC. that, when D. what, when【答案】C【解析】考查强调句型和固定搭配。句意：Lily，如果你想变得更加强大，你就要打破你的极限。一定是这样，当涉及到内心力量的时候，训练和内驱力可以提高你的极限。discipline and drive can increase your limits是完整的句子，因此推断此处考查强调句型，故第一空填that；when it comes to“当涉及到的时候”是固定短语，故选C。30-Why didnt you try to finish the composition?-I tried to, but I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination time.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. after【答案】C【解析】考查时间状语，再结合语境：为什么你不是这完成这个任务？在我能完成之前，结束的铃声响了，宣布考试结束了。故选C31The teacher gave the students such a difficult maths problem _ nobody worked it out.Aas BwhichCso Dthat【答案】D【解析】句意为：老师给学生们出了一道如此难的数学题以至于没有人能解出来。such.that.如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。32There are still many problems to be solved _ we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.Abefore BonceCafter Duntil【答案】A【解析】句意为：在我们准备好长久待在月球上之前，还有许多问题需要解决。before在之前，由语境可知选A。33Its always a good idea to have a second key somewhere _ you lose the first one.Ain case Bnow thatCeven though Das long as【答案】A【解析】句意为：准备一把备用的钥匙总是个好主意，以防你丢失第一把钥匙。in case意为“以防万一”，引导目的状语从句；now that意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句；even though意为“即使，虽然”，引导让步状语从句；as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。34Dont look down upon Bob.He has his own advantages.Oh，yes._ others are weak，he is strong.ABefore BWhenCWhere DThough【答案】C【解析】句意为：不要瞧不起鲍勃。他有自己的优势。哦，是的。在别人弱的地方，他却很强。where意为“在的地方”，引导地点状语从句。35How long do you think _ the computer company brings out a new product？Ait will be before Bwill it be untilCwill it be when Dit will be that【答案】A【解析】句意为：你认为这家电脑公司还要多久才能推出新产品？It will be.before.意为“要过多久才；do you think为插入语，后面用陈述语序。36The sky was cloudless，_ the sun was shining.Aand BbutCor Dfor【答案】A【解析】句意为：天空万里无云，阳光灿烂。分析两个分句之间的关系可知，两个分句之间为顺承关系。37Nobody can go back and start a new beginning，_ anyone can start now and make a new ending.Afor BandCbut Dso【答案】C【解析】句意为：没有人可以回到过去重新开始，但谁都可以从现在开始，创造一个全新的结局。两个分句之间为转折关系，故选but。for(因为)表因果关系；and表并列或顺承关系；so(因此)表因果关系。38_ I say Clancy is a smart boy，he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.AThen BWhenCAs DWhile【答案】D【解析】句意为：虽然我说克兰西是一个聪明的男孩，但他仍然需要努力学习，以实现他的目标。while意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；then意为“然后”，为副词；when主要引导时间状语从句；as引导让步状语从句时需要倒装，故可排除。39When shall we go planting trees in the hill?_ it begins to rain，so they dont need watering.AUnless BWhileCTill DNot until【答案】D【解析】unless如果不，除非；while虽然，当的时候，然而，趁；till直到；not until直到才。根据“so they dont need watering”可知，我们应该直到开始下雨才上山植树，这样所种的树就不需要浇水了。补充完整后的句子为：We shall not go planting trees in the hill until it begins to rain，so they dont need watering.。故选D。40The rooms，_ small，were pleasant and tidy.Abecause BwhenCthough Dwhile【答案】C【解析】because因为，引导原因状语从句；when当的时候，引导时间状语从句；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；while，引导时间状语从句时，意为“当的时候”；作并列连词时，表示对比，意为“然而”。此题设空处的词语用来引导(省略了主语they与系动词are的)让步状语从句，句意为：这些房间虽然小，但是舒适整洁。故选C。 41_ a dry, rainless desert is a nightmare for most farmers, the adequate light and heat that come with it are a blessing for potato growers.AIf BWhenCThough DSince【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管干燥、无雨的荒漠对大多数农民来说是一场噩梦，但是随之而来的充足的光和热量对马铃薯种植者来说是一件好事。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，故选Though。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；when“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句；since“因为”，引导原因状语从句。42I dont understand why Catherine stopped short _ she ought to have continued.Its obvious that she lacked selfconfidence.Awhen BwhileCif Das【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。我不明白为什么凯瑟琳本该继续下去的时候，却突然停了下来。显然她缺乏自信。when在此表示“当时”，符合语境。43As Emerson puts it, _ we travel the world over to find the beautiful, we must carry it with us or we find it not.Aunless BuntilCthough Dbecause【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如爱默生所言，我们环游世界是为了寻找美的事物，但是我们必须与它同行，否则就不能发现它。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，应用though。44_ my tears turn into a stream in May, yet it cant carry all my worry away.ABefore BEven thoughCSince DJust as【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意：便做春江都是泪，流不尽，许多愁。根据语境和后面的yet可知，空处引导让步状语从句，故选Even though“即使，尽管”。before“在之前”；since“既然，自从”；just as“正如，犹如”。45It took what seemed to be years _ the football star appeared, which made the fans disappointed and angry.Awhen BbeforeCsince Duntil【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意：这位足球明星似乎过了好几年的时间才出现，这使得球迷既失望又气愤。before意为“在之前”，符合句意。46Some kinds of flowers shut up at night _ they do this in order to sleep.Aas if Bnow thatCbefore Dwhere【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意：一些种类的花在夜间收拢，仿佛它们这么做是为了要睡觉。根据语境可知，空处引导方式状语从句，故用as if“仿佛”。now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句。47_it is the first choice of many young travelers，Europe is also seen as a wonderful tourist attraction by many old people.AWhile BUnlessCOnce DUntil【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。A.虽然；然而；当的时候；B.除非；如果不；C.一旦；一经；D.直到才；到为止。while意为“虽然，尽管”时，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然欧洲是许多年轻游客的首选，但它也被许多老年人视为旅游胜地。故选A。48The classical book is still worth reading_it doesnt sell well. Aas if Bexcept thatCeven if Dnow that【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意：这本经典的书籍仍值得一读，即使它销量不佳。A.仿佛，似乎；B.除了；C.即使；D.既然。as if引导方式状语从句，even if引导让步状语从句，now that引导原因状语从句。故选C。49My daughter stared at me，angrily，_I were her wicked stepmother.Aeven if Bonly ifCif only Das if【答案】D【解析】句意：女儿生气地瞪着我，好像我是她邪恶的后妈一样。空处表示“似乎，好像”，引导一个方式状语从句。根据句意可知选D。50Tourism，_it brings in money to a country，can also result in damage to the World Heritage Site there.Aonce BwhileCif Das【答案】B【解析】句意：虽然旅游业给一个国家带来钱财，但是它同样也能对那里的世界遗产保护区造成破坏。once“一旦”；while“虽然”；if“如果”；as“由于；随着”。根据句意故选B。