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Unit 4 Global warming.单句语法填空1_ (advocate) by many wellknown experts and film stars, the product was very popular at one time.答案：Advocated2Quantities of money _ (spend) in bringing up the children since they were married.答案：have been spent3The water recreation centre provides a variety of activities, _ (range) from swimming to diving.答案：ranging4Pleasant music is often played between classes to make students _ (refresh) and relaxed for a while.答案：refreshed5We should do our work well to make _ (contribute) to our future, our society and our nation.答案：contributions6Success is not final and failure is not fatal; it is the courage to continue _ counts.答案：that7_ (circumstance) permitting, Ill go abroad to study.答案：Circumstances8On the other hand, the cost of everything from housing to education has risen _ (steady) in recent decades.答案：steadily9In the past, only in country areas did people tend _(believe) that boys were smarter than girls, which was great prejudice against girls.答案：to believe10_ average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.答案：On.阅读理解A(2016兰州市高三双基考试)It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship(公路驾车技能)Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake (互谅互让) from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文， 主要讨论了行车礼貌问题。1The passage mainly talks about_.Atraffic jams Bgood mannersCroad politeness Dmodern driversC解析： 主旨大意题。 根据全文的整体内容可知， 本文主要讨论了驾驶员行车礼貌的问题， 故选C项。2.Troubles on the road are often caused by_.Atraffic jamsBthe behavior of the driversCthe great speed of modern lifeDterrible road conditionsB解析： 推理判断题。 根据第一段的第一句“It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible.”可推知， 路上的麻烦大多是由驾驶员的不良行为引起的， 行车礼貌问题正变得可怕， 故选B项。3. According to the writer, a good driver should _.Aencourage children to cross the road whenever they want toBbeat back when forced to face rude drivingCbe able to recognize politeness when he sees itDjoin in a traffic stream quickly however other people feelC解析： 推理判断题。 根据第二段的最后两句“But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.”可推知， 一个好的驾驶员应该能够认可道路礼貌行为， 故选C项。4.It is not always right for drivers to_.Amaster the roadmanshipBneglect politeness when they see itCgive a friendly nod in answer to an act of politenessDencourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want toD解析： 细节理解题。 根据第三段的第一句“However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.”和最后一句“The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.”可知， 鼓动老妇人随时随地穿马路并不总是正确的， 故选D项。B(2016太原二模)The earth is dying before us yet we sit and watch. If the TV or the game system breaks, we run off to the stores to get it fixed immediately no matter what the cost. Why arent we willing to fix our earth? Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live? Where shall we continue to live, until the end of time?The earth is our home and cannot be replaced. We must take care of it. We have come up with so much technology that limits us instead of helping us. Take that game system we run to repair. What does it do? It occupies kidstime! The earth has already given kids plenty of entertainment in the forms of fields and hills, forests and plains, water and land. However, instead of using what the earth has given us, and helping kids by giving them exercise as they run around, we decide to ruin kidsminds with game systems that glue them to the screen for hours, and make them ignore their homework and chores. We have polluted this earth by making these things which do not even help us in any way!We have already messed up this world, we have ruined the air, water, and animals that it has so willingly provided for us. We need to stop this destruction of life and bring back the world we had before. It will not be easy, but everybody can help! What about something as simple as turning the lights off when you leave a room? Recycling what can be recycled? Picking up litter? Donating money to an environmental organization? None of these things are very hard. We cant just always say.“Oh, the earth is a mess. Ah, well, those big companies that are polluting so much can stop and fix it.” Instead, we need to help out. Its not only those big companies; its everyday things that we do too that are ruining the earth. So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world!【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。 地球是人类赖以生存的家园， 作者呼吁人们珍惜资源， 爱护环境、 保护地球。 5Why does the author mention televisions and game systems in Paragraph 1?ATo make people better aware of the urgency to the protection of the earth.BTo expose the great harm done to the earth by too much technology waste.CTo show the relationship between overuse of those things with early death.DTo remind people to spend less on them and use the saved money in a wiser way.A解析： 推理判断题。 根据第一段最后两句“Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live? Where shall we continue to live, until the end of time？”可推知， 作者把电视和游戏系统与地球相比是为了让人们更好地意识到保护地球的紧迫性。 故选A项。 6It can be inferred from the second paragraph that the author_.Athinks we must take care of our irreplaceable homethe earthBthinks running around in fields occupies too much of kidstimeCtakes an extremely negative attitude to things like game systemsDtakes it for granted that technology gives kids plenty of entertainmentC解析： 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“.we decide to ruin kids minds with game systems that glue them to the screen for hours, and make them ignore their homework and chores. We have polluted this earth by making these things which do not even help us in any way！”可知， 作者对于游戏系统之类的事情持坚决否定的态度。 故选C项。7We can clearly feel that the author wrote this passage with deep_.AangerBemotionCsadness DregretB解析： 推理判断题。 通读全文可知， 文章中作者用了很多疑问句和感叹句来呼吁人们保护地球； 由此可推知， 作者是带着强烈的情感来写这篇文章的。 故选B项。 8What is the main purpose of this passage?ATo criticize those big companies that ruin the earth.BTo ask people to save kids from the harm done by pollution.CTo give kids plenty of entertainment in a clean environment.DTo call on people to stop ruining the earth.D解析： 写作意图题。 根据最后一段最后一句“So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world！”并结合全文的主要内容可知， 本文主要是呼吁人们行动起来保护地球。 故选D项。 .七选五(2016江西九江一模)Attending college after high school isnt for everyone.If you are looking to explore your choices, check out these alternatives and they will help you make a decision that is right for you.Get a job. The responsibility of holding down a fulltime job is a good way for you to translate into adulthood, not to mention its a financial necessity.1._Start a business.Have you always been an entrepreneur(企业家)？2._The trick is finding your position and pursuing it.You can start by listing your strengths and interests, and finding potential industries that would put them to good use.And remember, even if you fail, it will give you much experience.3._Adult education classes are a great way to simple college life without going fulltime.It will give you the opportunity to take various classes and decide what direction you want to go before committing to a major or degree program.4._Turn a hobby into a moneymaker.5_ With enough passion and drive, a hobby such as painting, music, or baking could become a viable moneymaker.If you are able to do what you love, please try to make a living at it.ATake adult education classes.BServe in the army for education.CHowever, you will want to adapt yourself to a job that offers career growth.DIf you have a special talent in one hobby, perhaps you can turn it into a career.ESome teens choose to take a year or two off before continuing their education, while others jump right into the workforce.FEspecially in this Internet age, there are many business opportunities for you to start working for yourself.GStart by researching community colleges in your area to find one that offers classes that appeal to you.答案：15.CFAGD
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