高考英语总复习 第1部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 Countries and Cities知能演练轻松闯关 重庆大学版必修4

Unit 1 Countries and Cities.单句语法填空1I appreciate if you accompany me to the market.答案：it2It is no good (talk) to him, because he never listens.答案：talking3Life is like a hot (bathe)It feels good while youre in it，but the longer you stay in，the more wrinkled you get.答案：bath4Just to (satisfaction) my curiosity，how much did you pay for your car?答案：satisfy5Among the guests at the party，the pianist was the most (impress)答案：impressive6We have to depend on our original plan if (unfortunate) this one doesnt work out.答案：unfortunately7The dress is similar mine.Im sorry for having taken it by mistake.答案：to8As far as Im concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn，the more (equip)for life you are.答案：equipped9 (situate) at the foot of the mountain，the small village enjoys a good situation and due to the fast development of tourism，it has become a holiday resort.答案：Situated10They are working hard to keep sorghum and peanut free from being destroyed by pests and (chemistry)答案：chemicals.阅读理解A(2016沈阳质量监测)Being physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%，according to new UCL research carried out as part of the Public Health Research Centre.The study，published in JAMA Psychiatry，found a twoway relationship between depression and physical activity.People who increased their weekly activity were reported to have fewer depressive symptoms but those with more depressive symptoms were less active，particularly at younger ages.Researchers followed 11，135 people born in 1958 up until the age of 50，recording depressive symptoms and levels of physical activity at regular intervals in adulthood.They found that each additional activity period per week reduced odds of depression by 6%.In England 19% of men and 26% of women are currently classed as “inactive”，and this study suggests that activity could significantly improve their mental as well as physical health.“Assuming the association is causal，physical activity has a protective effect against depression.If an adult between his twenties and forties who isnt physically active became active three times per week，he would reduce his risks of depression by about 16%，”said Dr. Snehal of the UCL Institute of Child Health，lead author of the study.Professor Mark，Director of the Public Health Research Centre，said：“Many people are already aware of the benefits of physical activity on their general health，but now we are seeing more evidence that suggests it also has a positive effect on a persons mental wellbeing.The latest research highlights just how important it is to ensure that people are working and living in environments that allow them to be both physically active and mentally healthy.”【文章大意】最新研究表明，增加每周锻炼身体的次数能降低人们患抑郁症的风险。1The underlined word “odds” in Paragraph 1 probably means “ ”Abenefits BintervalsCrisks DagesC解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“If an adult between his twenties and forties who isnt physically active became active three times per week，he would reduce his risks of depression by about 16%”可知，人们每周锻炼三次，能让患抑郁症的可能性降低大约16%。由此可推断出，odds和risks的意思一样，故C项正确。2According to the second paragraph，if people increase their weekly activity， Atheir depressive symptoms will be fewerBtheir depressive symptoms will be moreCthey will become much youngerDthey will become more depressiveA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People who increased their weekly activity were reported to have fewer depressive symptoms.”可知，如果人们增加他们每周锻炼的次数，就会有较少的抑郁症状，故A项正确。3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?ADr. Snehal thinks it is important to be both physically and mentally healthy.BThe research shows men are more active in physical activity than women.CAdults who insist on physical activity will avoid depression completely.DIncreasing physical activity can free people from depression in a way.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Being physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%”可推知，增加锻炼身体的次数在某种程度上能降低患抑郁症的可能性，故D项正确。4What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo tell us a fun story about how to protect us against depression.BTo introduce a research on the link between physical activity and depression.CTo persuade readers to increase their weekly activity.DTo describe the disadvantages of physical activity.B解析：写作意图题。本文主要向读者介绍了一项科学研究成果，这份研究讲述的是身体锻炼和抑郁症之间的联系，故B项正确。B(2016郑州质量预测) As a crosscountry skier and member of the Australian ski team heading towards the Winter Olympics，I was on a training bike ride with my fellow teammates.But everything went black.Id been hit by a speeding truck.I had extensive and lifethreatening injuries.Id broken my neck and my back in six places.I was paralyzed(瘫痪) from the waist down.The doctor came over to me and said，“Janine，youll have to rethink about everything you do in your life，because youre never going to be able to do the things you did before.” After six months，it was time to go home.I remember Dad pushing me outside in my wheelchair，wrapped in a plaster body cast(石膏)All I wanted to do was to put my running shoes on and run out of the door.I wanted my old life back.Sitting in my wheelchair at home，I saw an airplane flying overhead and began to think to myself，“Thats it！If I cant walk，I might as well fly.”I said，“Mom，Im going to learn how to fly.”She passed me the phone book.I rang up the flying school and made a booking.People at the flying school used to look at me and think，“Oh，who is she kidding? Shes never going to be able to do this.”But that didnt matter，because there was something inside me，burning，which far outweighed my injuries. Little goals kept me going along the way，and eventually I got my private pilots license and became a pilot.Then，I found myself back at that same school where Id gone for that very first flight，teaching other people how to fly，just within 18 months after Id left the hospital.Then I knew for certain that although my body might be limited，my spirit was unstoppable.I now know that when you ignore what you are，you become what you might be.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Janine是一位杰出的澳大利亚滑雪选手。她在为参加冬季奥运会而进行自行车训练时，被一辆超速卡车撞倒。这场意外改变了她的一生。但她凭着坚定的决心学会了驾驶飞机，向世人讲述了一个身残志坚的故事。5What happened to the author after she was hit by a speeding truck?AShe was greatly encouraged to learn how to fly.BShe was forced to give up her career as a skier.CShe was so depressed as to lose confidence in herself.DShe was badly hurt but her doctor managed to recover her.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Janine，youll have to rethink about everything you do in your life，because youre never going to be able to do the things you did before.”可知，作者遭遇车祸后，医生对她说她再也不能做她以前做的事情了，由此可推知，她被迫放弃了她的滑雪事业。故选B。6When the author was learning to fly， Ashe more than once doubted her own abilityBshe had already fully recovered from her injuriesCher determination led her to make rapid progressDthe difficulties she met with made her want to give upC解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I got my private pilots license and became a pilot.just within 18 months after Id left the hospital”以及最后一段第一句“Then I knew for certain that although my body might be limited，my spirit was unstoppable.”可知，作者学习驾驶飞机之所以取得了快速进步，是因为她确信虽然她的身体可能会受限，但是她的意志力是锐不可当的。故选C。7What can be concluded from this passage?AWe should forget our past memories.BEach of us has unlimited physical abilities.CLife is full of surprises and is always uncertain.DWe need to forget what we are and accept who we are.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“I now know that when you ignore what you are，you become what you might be.”可知，作者现在知道当你忽略你的工作是做什么的时候，你才能成为你可能成为的人。故选D。 .短文改错There are too many cars in our town now.For a result，there are lots of traffic jams，and the air which we will breathe is terrible.Our town is very old but all the streets are quite narrow，so there is no room for bus lanes，which mean that buses always get stuck in the traffic jams，too.However，lots of accidents with cyclists often happen because of crowded street.But I think，there is a simple solution of these problems.The government should close city center to all traffic except buses and bikes，and build very larger car parks outside the town.Car drivers can take a bus into the city center and arrive at work or the shops relaxing and in a good mood.答案：There are too many cars in our town now. a result，there are lots of traffic jams，and the air which we breathe is terrible.Our town is very old all the streets are quite narrow，so there is no room for bus lanes，which that buses always get stuck in the traffic jams，too.，lots of accidents with cyclists often happen because of crowded .But I think，there is a simple solution these problems.The government should close city center to all traffic except buses and bikes，and build very car parks outside the town.Car drivers can take a bus into the city center and arrive at work or the shops and in a good mood.