高考英语总复习 第1部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 Life and Attitude知能演练轻松闯关 重庆大学版必修3

Unit 1 Life and Attitude.单句语法填空1All these will help us lay a solid (found) for our future career.答案：foundation2In recent years (educate) and parents have become concerned about the poor performance of boys in school.答案：educators3House prices showed no signs of going down at the (begin) of 2015.答案：beginning4I havent been able to quit (smoke) completely.答案：smoking5We have much less time for (relax) every year.答案：relaxation6Considering his health，I advise him to set an hour or two each day to relax.答案：aside7Had she lived up her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.答案：to8Many people are eager (have) the chance to attend the lecture by the famous scholar.答案：to have9He succeeded getting a place at art school.答案：in10Many of these answers are perhaps very (child)答案：childish.阅读理解(2016山东菏泽模拟)Are you looking for some interesting and meaningful places to take your kids to? Here are some places for you to choose before they grow up：AlaskaNot to sound cool，but its a good chance to experience a trip through the icebergs.There are over 100，000 glaciers in Alaska，more than anywhere else in the world combined.You can also spot whales and other wildlife，visit the famous Denali National Park，enjoy the landscapes and even learn about the roughly 20 different native languages spoken there.New York CityYou definitely dont want to be chasing after your shopaholic teens in Manhattan，so plan your trip to the Big Apple when the kids are still young enough to enjoy the family friendly trips！There are several family friendly Broadway shows to see.You can also bring them for a walk in Central Park，pay a visit to the giant M&MS store in Times Square，take a City Sightseeing Cruise，get on a boat to see the Statue of Liberty，visit the Brooklyn Childrens Museum，and even enjoy a yummy street hot dog.Cape CanaveralThere are few things in the world as cool as rockets that fly to the outer space，so obviously，a visit to Cape Canaverals Kennedy Space Centre is one of the coolest trips you can take your children on.Though you wont see any more launches from this space station and its retired rockets，you can find out what it feels like to be in Shuttle Launch Experience flight simulator.Plus，its only one hour away from Orlando，Florida，so if you visit Disney World as well，this quick side trip will be an easy one to make.The Canadian RockiesIf you happen to visit the Canadian portion of the northern Rocky Mountains，a visit to Banff National Park will certainly not disappoint you.There are so many great activities for the whole family to enjoy like wildlife viewing，spaceflight tours，fishing，horseback riding，and hiking.Let your children experience the beauty of the Canadian Rockies and learn more about the history of this impressive UNESCO World Heritage site.【文章大意】这是旅游宣传册内容，文章推荐了带孩子游玩可以去的地方，如Alaska，New York City，Cape Canaveral和The Canadian Rockies，文章介绍了各个景点的看点。1If a child wants to experience something related to spaceflight，where can he go?AAlaska and New York City.BAlaska and Cape Canaveral.CCape Canaveral and the Canadian Rockies.DNew York City and Cape Canaveral.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中第二句和第五段第二句的意思可知，这两个地方都有太空飞行方面的体验。2What can children do if they go to Alaska?ASee the Statue of Liberty and enjoy Broadway shows.BVisit Disney World and see some retired rockets.CLearn the history of a UNESCO World Heritage site and enjoy horse riding.DLearn some native languages and experience a trip through the icebergs.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中its a good chance to experience a trip through the icebergs和最后一句中learn about the roughly 20 different native languages spoken there可知，孩子在那里会学到不同的民族语言，并且体验穿越冰山的旅行，故选D。3What does the underlined word“the Big Apple”mean in the passage?ANew York City.BManhattan.CBroadway. DTimes Square.A解析：推理判断题。the Big Apple一词出现在第三段中，也就是出现在介绍New York City一段中，根据关键的句子plan your trip to the Big Apple可知这是同一地方，故选A。4What type of writing is this text?AAn exhibition guide.BA travelling brochure.CAn announcement.DAn art show review.B解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容和文章结构可知，这是介绍旅游景点的，因此符合旅游手册文体，故选B。.完形填空(2016山西太原模拟)Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model.I admire him because he has 1 me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything 2 having takes a lot of hard work.The most important thing he has 3 me is how to think.He always says，“You can learn something from everyone， 4 its what not to do.”He always does what he 5 If he says，“Ill pick you up at seven on Thursday”，it will 6 Also，Bruce is the kind of person who actually 7 you.Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible 8 ，but he hasnt let them affect him 9 After hearing his stories about alcohol and drugrelated 10 ，I have no interest in doing anything that could 11 me or my friends.He is also the only person who truly believes I can 12 it to West Point.He has done everything within his 13 to help me achieve that goal.Uncle Bruce is my hero because he is 14 that I want to be when Im his age.He is smart，financially 15 ，and gives back to his community.There is no way I can 16 him for all hes done.He is the one whose 17 can change the way I look at something.Ive never told him that I love him， 18 has he told me，but we love each other and I wouldnt have it any other way.Im not 19 hes perfect，but I cant imagine 20 without him now that he is here.【文章大意】作者讲述了Uncle Bruce的故事，他是作者眼中的英雄，一直鼓励和帮助作者，也在帮助其他的人。作者希望自己以Uncle Bruce为榜样，努力做一个像他那样的人。1A.shapedBpromotedCtrained DblessedA解析：shape塑造；promote促进；train训练；bless赐福。根据上下文意，他把“我”塑造成了现在的“我”，所以选项比较来看，只能选“shape”塑造。故选A。2A.like BaboutCfrom DworthD解析：like像一样；about关于；from来自；worth值得。“that anything having takes a lot of hard work”与前面的about短语共同作teach的宾语，此从句中“anything having”作takes的主语，句意为“任何值得拥有的东西都要花费一番努力”，这里选用“worth值得”更好。故选D。3A.directedBtaught Cencouraged DimprovedB解析：direct指导；teach教；encourage鼓励；improve提高，改善。根据文章第一段，Uncle Bruce一直在教“我”做人，这里是说“他所教给我最重要的事情是如何思考”，根据前文暗示，选用teach。故选B。4A.so that Beven if Cas if Dnow thatB解析：so that以至于；even if即使；as if好像；now that既然。结合上下文，选项中只有“即使”更符合文意。故选B。5A.wants Bsupports Cpromises DadvisesC解析：want想要；support支持；promise许诺；advise建议。根据下一句暗示，此句理解为“言出必行”，所以选项中“promise承诺”更合适。故选C。6A.matter Binsist CsucceedDhappenD解析：matter重要；insist要求；succeed成功；happen发生，碰巧。结合文章上下文，此空前面it指代Uncle Bruce承诺过的事，结合前文“言出必行”，所以选happen更合适。易错选insist，如果选insist，需要将前面的it改为he。故选D。7A.sticks to Bpoints at Clistens to Dcomes atC解析：stick to坚持；point at指着；listen to听；come at袭击。根据文章基调，作者在全文透露出Uncle Bruce在各个方面都很好，对自己的影响也很大，此句中又有also，可以推测本句也是在夸uncle，四个选项中只有“listen to倾听”是褒义且符合语境，故选C。8A.experiences Bdiseases Cdrills DadaptationsA解析：experience经历；disease疾病；drill训练；adaptation改编。该句讲的是经历，所以experience更恰当。故选A。9A.materially Bnegatively Cbarely DpositivelyB解析：materially实质地；negatively消极地；barely仅仅；positively积极地。根据上文的连词but可知下句的意思相反，所以选“negatively消极地”。故选B。10A.tendencies Bstatistics Creferences DmisfortunesD解析：tendency偏好；statistic数据；reference参考；misfortune霉运。前文的terrible experiences和alcoholand drugrelated都暗示了，这是uncle所遇到的不幸的故事，所以选择D。11A.sink Btest Charm DexploitC解析：sink下沉；test测试；harm伤害；exploit开发，利用。文章中“我对做任何伤害我及我的朋友的事情不感兴趣”所以选“harm伤害”。故选C。12A.make Btake Cbring DseizeA解析：make制造；take带走；bring带来；seize抓住。根据文章句意“他是唯一一个相信我能够成功到达West Point的人”，且make it可以表示“成功做成某事”。故选A。13A.management Baccess Cpatent DpowerD解析：management管理；access接近；patent专利权；power权力，力量。结合上下文及常用表达“在他能力范围之内”所以选择“power 力量”更合适。故选D。14A.everybody Beverything Cnobody DnothingB解析：everybody每个人；everything每件事情；nobody没有人；nothing什么也没有。本句译为“他是我想成为的一切(我想成为跟他一样的人)”，侧重“我”想成为uncle那样具有一切良好品质的人，而不是“我”成为别人，所以选B而非A。故选B。15A.secure Bshaky Cproper DmessyA解析：secure有保障的；shaky晃动的；proper恰当的；messy混乱的。根据下文“他回报社区”因此判断他经济上是有保障的，所以选A。16A.praise Brepay Cpresent DrechargeB解析：praise表扬；repay回报；present呈现；recharge再收费。结合全文来看，作者对Bruce很感激，所以这里是在表达“回报”之意。故选B。17A.strength Bhonesty Copinion DstandardC解析：strength力气；honesty诚实；opinion意见；standard水平。从上下文来看，既然uncle在用他的良好习惯和品质影响着“我”，想必他的观点也会影响“我”对事物的看法，这里应选“opinion意见”。故选C。18A.orBeither Cnor DsoC解析：or或者；either或者；nor也不；so因此，所以。上文中“never”表否定，因此下文应用“nor”来搭配使用。故选C。19A.saying Bproving Cexpressing DdemandingA解析：say说；prove证明；express表达；demand要求。根据文意“我不是说他很完美”。故选A。20A.travelling Bstudying CworkingDlivingD解析：travel旅行；study学习；work工作；live居住，生活。结合上下文“无法想象没有他的生活”所以选择“living”。故选D。.语法填空(2016德州高三质检)I consider myself something of 1. expert on apologies.A quick temper has provided me 2. plenty of opportunities to make them.In one of my earliest 3. (memorize)，my mother was telling me，“Dont watch the ground when you say Im sorryHold your head 4. and look at the person in the eye，so hell know you mean it.”My mother thus made the key point of a 5. (succeed) apology：It must be direct.6 important thing we should do for an effective apology is to bear the responsibility for our careless mistakes.We are used to 7. (make) excuses，which leaves no room for the other person to forgive us.Since most people are openhearted，the noexcuse apology leaves both parties feeling 8. (good) about themselves.That，after all，is the purpose of every apology.It matters little 9. you are wholly or only partly wrong：answering for your mistake 10. (encourage) others to take their share of the blame.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为成功的道歉至少应做到：直视对方，态度要真诚；不管过错大小，都要勇于承担责任而不是找借口。1an解析：考查冠词。“something of a(n)表示职业的名词”是一个固定短语，意为“有点像，在某种程度上”；expert的读音以元音音素开头。故填不定冠词an。2with解析：考查介词。provide sb.with.是固定短语，意为“为某人提供”。故填介词with。3memories解析：考查词性转换。根据空格前的修饰语“one of my earliest”可知，须用memorize 的名词形式“memory”；同时根据“one of”可知，应用其复数形式。故填memories。4up解析：考查副词。根据上句中“Dont watch the ground”可知，此处指“抬起头来”。故填up。hold up是固定短语，意为“举起，抬起”。5successful解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作定语，修饰名词apology，意为“成功的”，应用所给词succeed的形容词形式。故填successful。6Another解析：考查不定代词。根据第一段最后一句“My mother thus made the key point of a (succeed) apology：It must be direct.”可知，第一段作者提出道歉的一个要点就是要直接。所以根据本句句意可知，此处是作者认为的另一个道歉的要点。故填Another。7making解析：考查非谓语动词。be used to doing是一个固定短语，意为“习惯做”，符合句意。故填making。此外，be used to do意为“被用来做”，与句意不符。8better解析：考查比较级。此处指与上句提到的找借口相比，勇于承担责任能使双方都感觉更好。故填比较级better。9whether解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，本句中“It”作形式主语，真正的主语是“ you are wholly or only partly wrong”。分析句意可知，此处应填whether，与“or”连用，意为“无论与否”。句意：不管都是你的错还是部分是你的错，这都不重要。10encourages解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句话的主语是“answering for your mistake”(为你的错误负责)，动词“encourage”在句中作谓语，与主语之间是主动关系，根据全文均用一般现在时可知，此处时态应用一般现在时。故填encourages。动名词短语、不定式短语以及主语从句作主语表示一件事时谓语动词用单数。