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Looking good, feeling good.单项填空1(2016泰兴质量检测)For suitainable development, the government has decided to give _ to those energyconserving and environmentfriendly businesses in many aspects.AprofitBinterestCpreference DadvantageC解析：为了可持续发展， 政府决定在各个方面给那些节能环保的企业优先权。 give preference to 给优先权。2He is confident，_，in my opinion，is most important in modern society.Awho BthatCwhich DwhatC解析： 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他很自信，我认为这在现代社会非常重要。in my opinion为插入语，定语从句修饰前面整个句子he is confident，并且从句中缺少主语，故选which。3Dont lend your textbooks to those people; it is difficult to _ the books from them when you want them.Aattain BrecognizeCpreserve DrecoverD解析：考查动词辨析。 句意： 别把你的课本借给那些人。当你要的时候就很难从他们那要回来了。recover “重新获得， 收回”， 符合句意。A项意为 “达到， 获得”； B项意为 “认出， 赏识”； C项意为 “保留”。4My neighbor is as _ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day.Aenthusiastic BsensitiveCtalkative DenergeticD解析：考查形容词辨析。句意： 我的邻居和年轻人一样精力充沛， 不喜欢整天闲坐着什么也不干。根据句子的后半部分 “dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day” 可知， 此处用energetic合适。5More than one doctor has warned the patient that without proper treatment the disease will lead to lung _Adefeat BfallCfailure DattackC解析：考查名词辨析。句意： 不止一个医生警告过该病人， 没有恰当的治疗这种病会导致肺衰竭。failure “失败， 故障”， lung failure表示 “肺衰竭”。6(2016盐城月考)Surely it doesnt matter where the Student Association gets their money from; what_is what they do with it.Acounts BappliesCstresses DfunctionsA解析：句意： 毫无疑问， 学生协会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要， 重要的是他们用这些钱来做什么。count在句中的含义为 “重要， 有价值， 有意义”。7(2016常州学情诊断)Caroline has never ever broken her promise, and _Aso I have Bso have ICnor I have Dnor have ID解析： 考查倒装。句意： Caroline从来没有违背过自己的诺言， 我也是如此。 “nor/neither助动词/情态动词/be主语” 表示： 也不。故选择D。易错选为B项， 没有意识到第一句是否定意义的句子而so have I 是表示 “前面肯定的情况也适用于后面” 而误选。8The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to_ its reality.Amake up Bfigure outClook through Dput offB解析： make up “组成； 化妆； 编造”； figure out “理解； 弄清楚”； look through “浏览”； put off “推迟”。句意： 目前的形势非常复杂， 因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。9Jack didnt play football yesterday because he had_ his leg.Adamaged BhurtChit DstruckB解析： 句意： Jack昨天没能来踢足球是因为他的腿受伤了。damage “破坏， 损坏”； hurt “伤害， 使受伤”； hit “击中， 打中”； strike “击打， 敲打”。10The Shenzhou8 spacecraft has been launched successfully, _ of great importance to the development of space science.Awhich I think it is Band I think isCwhich I think is Dwhen I think isC解析： I think为插入语， 去掉I think可看出此句为which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前一句所述内容。11Most of us could hardly _ our excitement when hearing that Celine Dion would come to the stage to sing her famous songMy Heart Will Go on.Aread BshowChold DcontainD解析：考查动词辨析。此处表示 “我们中的大多数几乎不能控制我们的兴奋”， 根据句意可知选D, contain表示 “控制， 克制”。12How can you keep slim as a mother of two? I have been _ in the gym for years.Aworking out Bcarrying outCgetting out Dgiving outA解析：work out “锻炼”； carry out “执行”； get out “出去”； give out “分发； 公布； 发出”。根据句意可知应是 “多年来一直坚持锻炼”。13The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.Amainly BpunctuallyCapproximately DpreciselyC解析： 句意： 问卷调查大约需要10至15分钟完成， 可以与面试一起完成。approximately “大约地”； mainly “主要地”； punctually “准时地”； precisely “精确地”。14His deskmate refused to help him cheat in the examination, which made him _Aexcited BrelaxedCembarrassed DexperiencedC解析： 句意： 他的同桌拒绝(在考试中)帮他作弊， 他感到很难为情。excited “激动的”； relaxed “放松的”； embarrassed “尴尬的； 难为情的”； experienced “有经验的”。15Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes, Ive never been to_ one before.Aa more excited Bthe most excitedCa more exciting Dthe most excitingC解析： 比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义。答语句意： 是的， 我以前从未参加过比这个更激动人心的晚会。.阅读理解A(2016宿迁市模拟)Depression can be a devastating illness，plaguing millions of people worldwide with feelings of sadness，hopelessness，and fatigue.Despite numerous antidepressant drugs，as many as a third of patients dont respond to medication.This has forced doctors to be more creative in finding different treatments for the condition.In the past two decades，researchers have tied depression to a seemingly unrelated condition：inflammation(炎症)，the bodys natural response to stress.It could rise from injury or inflection，or even emotional issues like an unhappy marriage or problems at work.Some amount of inflammation is generally beneficial，as it increases production of cytokines (致癌因子)，proteins that help us heal and protect us from the effects of overwork.But excessive cytokine levels，and the inflammation they bring on，could come at a cost.A number of studies suggest that high levels of cytokines could contribute to depression.Cytokines can reach the brain several ways：directly through the bloodbrain barrier or indirectly by binding to nerve fibers elsewhere，which send signals to the brain to produce the inflammation molecules.In the brain，cytokines can disturb the production and release of several important signaling chemicals，including serotonin，dopamine and glutamate，which help control emotion，appetite，sleep，learning and memory.Its thought that a lack of serotonin activity in the brain causes depression; most antidepressants increase the activity.But cytokines also have been shown to activate stress hormone signaling in the brain，which can also serve to develop depression.With all the evidence implicating inflammation in depression，doctors have been anxious to test antiinflammatory drugs as a potential treatment.Four small students published between 2006 and 2012 by research groups in Europe and Iran found that adults diagnosed with depression who took aspirin or another antiinflammatory drug called C elecoxib，along with an antidepressant，got more relief from feelings of sadness，hopelessness，guilt and fatigue compared with those taking an antidepressant alone.However，Andrew Miller，a professor of psychiatry at Emory University，thought something was amiss in these small，limited studies.None of them looked at whether the participants had to have high levels of cytokines before into the trap of viewing inflammatory drugs.“Unfortunately，much of the field has fallen into the trap of viewing inflammation as the beall，endall，” Miller says.He and his colleagues wanted to see whether the effect of these drugs was limited to the depression patients with high cytokine levels，or if it helped all people diagnosed with depression.【解题导语】这是一篇医疗文章阅读。文章主要介绍了抑郁症形成的过程和原因，也提供了一些治疗方法，但到目前为止还没有非常满意的疗效。1Which of the following illustrates how depression is developed?AinfectioninflammationcytokinedepressionBstressoverworkinflammationdepressionCcytokinestressinfectiondepressionDinflammation infectionstressdepressionA解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词how depression is developed找到文章对应段落第二段，根据该段的第二句话和第三句话判断抑郁形成的步骤是A。2We can infer from the passage that_Adepression will be an incurable disease for a long timeBwe have a long way to go before depression can be satisfying treatedCpeople who are hardworking are more subject to depressionDaspirin can effectively help relieve people of many emotional problemsB解析：细节理解题。根据文章的第一段排除A；根据文章第四段的倒数第二句话排除C；根据文章第五段的第二句话排除D；根据文章最后一段专家的分析说明抑郁症的治疗要有很漫长的路要走，故选B。3The underlined word “excessive” in Para.3 is closest in meaning to “_”AintermediateBmildCappropriate Dovermuch D解析：词义猜测题。intermediate中间的；mild温柔的；appropriate适当的；overmuch过度的。根据文章第二段的最后一句话increases production of.可判断是过度的，故选D。4Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage?C解析：篇章结构题。通读全文，并根据文章的第一段提出论点，最后一段回扣主题，由此可判断选择C。BAndy is the most unreasonable, pigheaded life form in the world, and he makes me so angry that I could scream! Of course, I love him like a brother.I have to because he is my brother.More than that, he is my twin! Thats right.Andy and Amy (thats me) have the same curly hair and dark eyes and equally stubborn characters.Yet, though we may look alike, on most issues we usually take completely opposite positions.If I say day, you can count on Andy to say night.Just this week, the hot topic in school was all about the PTAS proposal(提议) to adopt a school dress principle.Every student would be required to wear a uniform.Uniforms! Can you imagine? Oh, they would be uniforms in color.The dress style would be sort of loose and free.Boys would wear white or blue buttondown shirts, a school tie, blue or gray pants, and a navy blue blazer (运动夹克)Girls would wear white or blue blouses or sweaters, blue or gray pants or skirts, along with a navy blue blazer.Socks or tights could be black, gray, blue, or white.The teachers are divided: Some are in favor of the uniforms, others are opposed.The headmaster has asked the students to express their opinions by voting on the issue before making their decisions.She will have the final word on the dress principle.I think a dress principle is a good idea.The reason is simple.School is tough enough without worrying about looking cool every single day.The fact is, the less I have to decide first thing in the morning, the better.I cant tell you how many mornings I look into my closet and just stare, unable to decide what to wear.Of course, there are other mornings when my room looks like a storm had hit it, with bits and pieces of a dozen different possible clothes on the bed and on the floor.I also wouldnt mind not having to see guys wearing oversized jeans and shirts.And I certainly would welcome not seeing kids showing off designerlabeled clothes.Andy is surprised at my opinion.He says he cant believe that I would be willing to give up my allAmerican teenage birthright by dressing likewell, like a typical teenager.Last night, he even dragged out Mom and Dads high school photo albums.What a couple of peaceloving hippies (嬉皮士) they were! “Bruce Springsteen never wore a school uniform.Bob Dylan wouldnt have been caught dead in a school uniform! If I have to wear a uniform, I wont feel like me! ” he declared.To which I replied, “So your personal heroes didnt wear school uniforms.Big deal! They went to high school about a million years ago! I feel sorry for you, brother dear.I had no idea that you are so fragile that you would be completely destroyed by gray or blue pants, a white or blue shirt, a tie, and a blazer.”That really made him angry.Then he said, “Youre just mimicking(模仿) what you hear that new music teacher saying! ” “That is so not true.Im saying exactly what I think，” I said, raising my voice in what mom would call “a very rude manner.” “You have always been stupid, and you know it! ” he shouted. “Is that so? Anyone who doesnt agree with you is automatically stupid.And thats the stupidest thing of all! ” I said.Fortunately, the bell rang before we could do each other physical harm, and we went thankfully to our separate classes.The vote for or against uniforms took place later that day.The results of the vote and the headmasters decision will be announced next week.I wonder what it will be.I know how I voted, and Im pretty sure I know how Andy voted.How would you votefor or against? 【解题导语】文章讲述了一对孪生兄妹， 他们之间在很多事情上意见不一致， 总是发生冲突。就最近学校的一个热门话题来说， 学校要为学生定制校服， Amy认为， 学校定制校服是很好的事情， 学生不应该穿奇装异服， 而Andy则认为， 这样不好， 学生每个人都要穿着有个性。5Amy and Andy quarrel because _Athey share a cupboardBAmy likes to show offCthey both have the word for dress principle Dthey always take the opposite views on issuesD解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Yet, though we may look alike, on most issues we usually take completely opposite positions.可知， 选择D。他们在大多数问题上意见相左。6The story is about _Aa conflict of opinions between boys and girlsBa historical event and is told in the third personCa personal experience and is told in the first personDa school policy decision that will affect parents and studentsC解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知， 这篇文章讲述了一段孪生兄妹在学校是否购买校服这一事情上观点完全相反这件事， 是以第一人称所写的一件事情， 故选择C。7Amys position on school uniforms is most likely based on _Alogical conclusions drawn from her own observation and personal experienceBan emotional reaction to what she has been told by people in authorityCher preference for designerlabeled clothesDnot liking anything her brother likesA解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段的I think a dress principle is a good idea.The reason is simple.School is tough enough without worrying about looking cool every single day.以及I also wouldnt mind not having to see guys wearing oversized jeans and shirts.And I certainly would welcome not seeing kids showing off designerlabeled clothes.可知， Amy的立场是基于自己的观察和经历而得出的符合逻辑的结论， 故选择A。8Which of the following is the best statement of Andys position? ASchool clothing should reflect parents values.BTeenagers should never follow the latest fashions in dress.CHow one dresses should be an expression of ones individuality.DWearing school uniforms means one less decision every morning.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第七段的Andy is surprised at my opinion.He says he cant believe that I would be willing to give up my allAmerican teenage birthright by dressing like well, like a typical teenager.以及If I have to wear a uniform, I wont feel like me! 可知， Andy认为不该放弃青少年追求美丽这一与生俱来的权利， 故选择C最为恰当， 他认为一个人的穿着是一个人的展示。9Which of these statements from the story is a form of an emotional appeal? AThe teachers are divided: some are in favor of uniforms; others are opposed.BYou are so fragile that you would be completely destroyed by gray or blue pants.CThe results of the vote and the headmasters decision will be announced next week.DThe hot topic in school was all about the PTAs proposal to adopt a school dress principle.B解析：推理判断题。本题问哪一个陈述是情绪感染的形式， 故选择B, 根据原文中的So your personal heroes didnt wear school uniforms.Big deal! They went to high school about a million years ago! 可知， Amy此刻情绪激动， 才说出这些话， 故选择B。10What is the best title for the passage? AA School Dress PrincipleBMy Stubborn Twin BrotherCEndless Fights with My BrotherDFor or Against? That Is the QuestionD解析：标题归纳题。 文章主要讲述了针对学校的校服， 这对孪生兄妹进行的争论， 故选择D, 意为支持还是反对？ 这是个问题。Unit 3Looking good, feeling good(B卷).完形填空(2016长春质检)Dont let Auroras small stature (身高) fool youher spirit is strong.She is one of 140 chickens _1_ from a farm.When we saved her, she was tiny and sick and it seemed _2_that she would survive.Having never got the right _3_， many of the chickens were sick and some _4_died.At a young age, Aurora and her sisters and brothers were _5_ by their mom.Luckily, another mother _6_ their care.Aurora seemed the last to _7_ food and attention.She grew at a much slower _8_ than her brothers and sisters.Everything seemed _9_ her.At the young age of seven months, Aurora had lost two moms and was _10_ to find a place with the other chickens.Aurora _11_ found comfort from an old chicken named Margaret, staying under her wings during the cold nights, _12_Margaret was so old that a few months later she died. Aurora, in her own way, thinks of Margaret.Every evening you will find her in the _13_ spot where she kept Margaret company._14_when the other chickens try to _15_ her away, Aurora comes back.As Aurora grew, we became _16_ at her love to simply live.Nothing_17_ her.So remember, when life seems so _18_that you cant take it, think of Aurora.She has lost two moms, watched her sisters and brothers die, and _19_ from serious illness.Yet she enjoys the small, sweet _20_ life has offered safety, food, warmth and good friendships.【解题导语】本文描述了一只小鸡为了生存与各种困难顽强抗争的故事。1A.raisedBpurchasedCrescued DcollectedC解析： 根据下文中的 “When we saved her” 的提示可知， 她是被从农场救出来的140只小鸡中的一只。raise “提起， 养育”； purchase “购买”； rescue “营救”； collect “收集”。2A.hopeful BproperCpossible DunlikelyD解析： 根据空前的 “she was tiny and sick” 可知， 小鸡生病了而且还很弱小， 故此处是说她似乎不太可能活下来。hopeful “有希望的”； proper “恰当的”； possible “可能的”； unlikely “不大可能的”。3A.touch BcareCgift DpartnerB解析： 根据 “many of the chickens were sick” 可判断出， 因为没有得到适当的照顾， 很多小鸡才会生病甚至一些不幸死亡。touch “触摸”； care “照顾”； gift “礼物”； partner “搭档”。4A.sadly BangrilyCcoldly DcalmlyA解析：参见上题解析。sadly “不幸地”； angrily “愤怒地”； coldly “冷漠地”； calmly “平静地”。5A.punished BrefusedCabandoned DscoldedC解析： 根据下文的 “Luckily, another mother” 以及 “Aurora had lost two moms” 可以推断， 第一个母亲遗弃了她和她的兄弟姐妹们。punish “惩罚”； refuse “拒绝”； abandon “遗弃”； scold “责骂”。6A.took on Bput forwardClooked after Dbrought aboutA解析：幸运的是， 另外一个母亲决定照顾他们。take on “决定做， 承担”； put forward “提出”； look after “照顾”； bring about “导致”。7A.get BeatCdraw DofferA解析：根据下文 “她比她的兄弟姐妹们长得慢” 可知， 此处是说她看起来是最后一个得到(get)食物和关心的。8A.cost BrateCstandard DvalueB解析： 根据本文第一句提到的 “small stature(身高)” 以及上一句提到的 “last to _ food and attention” 可以判断， Aurora生长的速度慢于她的兄弟姐妹们， 所以个子小。cost “成本”； rate “速度”； standard “标准”； value “价值”。9A.for BaroundCabout DagainstD解析： 根据上文的叙述可知， Aurora的生活不如意， 因此一切似乎都在和她作对。against “逆， 反对”， 符合语境。10A.arranging BchoosingCstruggling DaffordingC解析： Aurora已经失去了两个妈妈， 她需要努力找栖身之处。struggle “拼搏， 努力”， 符合语境。11A.lately BeventuallyCconstantly DfrequentlyB解析： 此处与上一段相呼应， 她在努力寻找之后， 终于(eventually)找到了安慰。12A.unless BsoCbecause DbutD解析： 虽然找到了安身之处， 可是Margaret因为年老而死去了。此空前后之间在意思上是转折关系， 因此选连词but。13A.same BrelevantCsimilar DnormalA解析：Aurora每天晚上都到同样的地方去陪伴Margaret。此处用same表示她的执着。same “同样的”； relevant “有关的”； similar “类似的”； normal “正常的”。14A.Still BThusCEven DYetC解析： 甚至当别的小鸡推开她时， 她会再回来。still “仍然”； thus “因此”； even “甚至”； yet “然而”。15A.clear BputCturn DpushD解析： 参见上题解析。push away意为 “推开”。16A.nervous BamazedCexcited DdisappointedB解析： 根据文章的第一句 “Dont let Auroras small stature(身高) fool youher spirit is strong” 可知， 我们为Aurora只要活着的热情而感到惊讶。nervous “紧张的”； amazed “惊奇的”； excited “兴奋的， 激动的”； disappointed “失望的”。17A.helped BattractedCimpressed DstoppedD解析： 没有什么能使她停下来。help “帮助”； attract “吸引”； impress “给留下深刻印象”； stop “停止”。18A.tough BdifferentCsmooth DboringA解析：综合上文， 生活对于Aurora来说一直是艰难的， 所以当生活似乎很艰难时， 你可以想想她的遭遇。tough “艰难的， 棘手的”； different “不同的”； smooth “顺利的”； boring “无趣的， 乏味的”。19A.waked BmadeCrecovered DlearnedC解析： 本句话的三个并列谓语都是Aurora的经历， 所以选择recovered与 “from serious illness” 搭配。20A.chances BpleasuresCdreams DservicesB解析： 尽管尝尽生活的艰辛， Aurora却得到了生活给予她的简单的甜蜜的乐趣， 即后面所说的 “safety, food, warmth and good friendships”。chance “机会”； pleasure “乐事”； dream “梦想”； service “服务”。.阅读理解(2016郑州第二次质检)Beauty is only skin deep.This expression means that beauty is only a temporary surface quality.Some beauty products can cause lasting damage that goes far below the surface of the skin. In America, many people use sunlight and nonnatural light to darken their skin.Health experts advise people against what is called “tanning” because of its links to skin cancer.In the African country of Senegal (塞内加尔), some women take health risks trying to do just the_opposite An average beauty supply shop in Dakar has many kinds of skinlightening creams and soaps.The World Health Organization says that 25% of Senegalese women use skinlightening products on a usual basis.These products can contain chemicals, like mercury (汞) , hydroquinone (对苯二酚), etc. These are dangerous ingredients that can cause cancer and possibly other physical damage to the skin.They can actually burn the eyes and skin.Shop worker Adama Diagne advises her visitors to avoid the stronger products that promise fast results.She uses a cream that is made from carrots, not the strong chemical, hydroquinone.She says that it is a personal choice and that no one pressures her.Some women want to be black every day, but for her, she likes to be a shade of brown.Women in Senegal say they li
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