高考英语二轮复习 第1部分 提升语法运用 第2讲 非谓语动词

第二讲 非谓语动词1(2016高考全国乙卷语法填空)I was the first Western TV reporter (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2(2016高考全国乙卷语法填空)My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.3(2016高考全国甲卷语法填空)If you find something you love doing outside of the office，youll be less likely (bring) your work home.4(2016高考全国丙卷语法填空)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create) special designs.5(2016高考全国丙卷语法填空)The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots， (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.6(2015高考全国卷语法填空)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool)the house during the hot day.7(2015高考陕西卷短文改错).I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits. 8(2014高考陕西卷短文改错)One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue. 9(2015高考全国卷语法填空)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.10(2015高考全国卷语法填空)A study of travelers (conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.11(2015高考全国卷语法填空)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.12(2015高考全国卷语法填空)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without (use)electric equipment.13(2014高考全国卷语法填空)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about (be)late for school.14(2014高考全国卷语法填空)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused (stop)until we reached the next stop.15(2014高考全国卷语法填空)It took years of work (reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.答案：1.permitted2.introducing3.to bring4.to create5.using6.to cool7.just后加to8.havehaving9living10.conducted11.built12.using13.being14to stop15.to reduce1巧记三种非谓语动词作状语的基本区别(1)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，且正在进行，要想到用现在分词形式(doing)；(2)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，且表完成，要想到用过去分词形式(done)；(3)若非谓语动词表将来的动作，作状语表示目的，在喜怒哀乐的形容词后作原因或意料之外的结果等要想到用不定式形式(to do)。2掌握非谓语动词的句型公式(1)tell/order/persuade/invite/force/warn/encourage/get/asksb.to do sth.；(2)“吾看三室两厅一感觉”五看(look at，see，watch，notice，observe)；三使(make，let，have)；二听(listen to，hear)；一感觉(feel)sb.do sth.；(3)Its名词to do sth.；(4)Its形容词(for/of sb.)to do sth.；(5)Its no good/use/pleasure doing sth.；(6)It takes sb.some timeto do sth.；(7)find/think/believe/consideritadj.to do sth.。3牢记用动名词或不定式作宾语的动词(1)习惯上接动词ing形式作宾语的动词或动词短语主要有：admit，advise，allow，avoid，consider，dislike，enjoy，finish，forbid，imagine，keep，mind，practice，recommend，risk，suggest，give up等；(2)习惯上接不定式作宾语的动词或动词短语主要有：afford，agree，beg，choose，decide，demand，determine，expect，hope，manage，offer，plan，prepare，pretend，promise，refuse，wish，used to do等。混淆动词ing形式和ed形式动词ing形式和ed形式均可用于名词前作定语，但有区别：动词ing形式表示事物给人的某种感觉，是指令人感到如何；动词ed形式表示人对事物的感觉，是指人感到如何。动词ed形式除用于说明人的感觉外，也可用于修饰voice，look，expression，appearance，manner，smile，belief，disbelief等，用以表示该名词逻辑主语的感觉。.单句语法填空1The clubs in Argentina couldnt help him，but the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered (accept)Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills.2(2016山东济南模拟)One day when Laennec was walking in the park，he saw some girls (play)with a seesaw(跷跷板)3(2016山东潍坊模拟)One day，he lost a small bag (contain)50 gold coins.4(2016山东济南模拟)A US TV show (call)A walk in Your Shoes gives people the chance to try.5(2016山东济南模拟)In last weeks show，an eighthgrade student Schylar dreamed of (run)the school，so he became the headmaster for a day and the headmaster became an eighth grader again!6(2016山东潍坊模拟)Mr.Cook said the highend model，the one (make)of 18karat gold，is worth thousands of dollars.7One problem with Apple Watch is that you need an iPhone on your body，or nearby， (get)this watch to function fully.Like a phone，it also needs to be charged each night.8(2016江西南昌调研)They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse (eat)them.Instead，the man loved them.He even asked for more.9(2016河南郑州高三诊断)Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels.This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water (use)on coastal farms.10I had noticed three hens (run)free in my hostess courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.11We tried our best (climb)out but then I saw that one of my children was (miss)12(2016河南罗山高中模拟)Though they did all they could (help)them but times were tough for them.13Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day， (wear)sun glasses.14And Joe，the owner of the bar below me，could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for (do)a few odd jobs for him.15In the United States，there were 222 people (report)to be billionaires in 2003.16It is an activity (hold)by an American charity organization.17(2016河南洛阳第二次统考)Thus，good learning habits can help us gain great learning results，high scores and abundant knowledge (include)18(2016河北衡水中学模拟)If you hand in your homework late，attach a note (explain)the reason for the delay.19Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team (own)by his father.Even as a young boy，he did very well.20 (save)energy，we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March.答案：1.to accept2.playing3.containing4.called5running6.made7.to get8.to eat9.used10.running11.to climb；missing12.to help13.wearing14doing15.reported16.held17.included18.explaining19.owned20.To save.单句改错1(2015高考全国卷)After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found his parents were missing. 2(2014高考辽宁卷)It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside. 3(2013高考新课标全国卷)She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. 4(2013高考新课标全国卷)Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，which might not be served until 8 oclock at night. 5Whatever happens，Ill try my best to do all I can help you out of trouble. 6Comparing with the other proposals at the meeting，Jacks was more practical. 7Li Xiu is always leaving the room with the door unlocking. 8How exciting we were! 9In fact，I once won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school. 10Thats the reason why a sad film can contribute to comfort a sad person more than a pleasant one. 答案：1.lookslooking2.understandingunderstand3holdinghold4.HaveHaving5.helpto help6ComparingCompared7.unlockingunlocked8excitingexcited9.holdheld10.comfortcomforting.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I work in a big factory in a town 1. is quite far from my home.One day，after a whole 2. (day)work，I went back home by bus.That day was 3. long，hard one for me as the stress from work weighed heavily on my mind.A girl，who I didnt know，sat next to me.She asked me some questions 4. (causal)and we had a short conversation.I thought to myself that she was just a 5. (strange)to me and didnt take much interest.After a while，she suddenly handed me some chocolates and said that it was her birthday.I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I 6. (carry)In a single moment I felt the heaviness of the day 7. (transform)into the lightness of a feather.Her simple act gave me joy even 8. I dont particularly enjoy sweets as much.The only thing that I 9. do was that I wished her a long life.I cant remember her face now but 10. (recall)the incident makes me happy.1解析：which/that。先行词是a town，定语从句中缺少主语，故用which/that。2解析：days。经过“一天的”工作之后，我乘公交车回家。3解析：a。句意：因为工作压力很大，对于我来说是很长又很艰难的一天。表示泛指。4解析：causally。修饰动词ask，用causal的副词形式。5解析：stranger。句意：我认为她对于我来说只是个“陌生人”，用strange的表示“人”的名词形式。6解析：had been carrying/was carrying。根据上下文，此处可以用过去完成进行时或者是过去进行时。7解析：transformed。feel sth.done结构，过去分词作宾语补足语。8解析：if/though。句意：尽管我不是特别的喜欢甜的东西但她简单的行为却给了我快乐。9解析：could。根据上下文，我能做的唯一的事情，需用情态动词。10解析：recalling。根据句子结构，此处动名词作句子的主语。.短文改错Dear Mike，Im so glad to have received your gift.Thanks so much for a lovely present.Now I would like to share with you about my plan for the coming winter vacation.First，I will go over my lesson so that you can have a better understanding of them.Then I will do some exercise，that keeps me physical strong.In addition，Im going to travelling during the holiday because I want to relax myself after a long and harder term.I wonder you are available during the coming May Day holiday.Id like to invite you to China and enjoy the great spring scenery there.Yours，Li Hua答案：.写作提升根据上下文和括号中的提示，用非谓语动词形式完成语段。I am glad 1. (收到您的来信)and youre welcome to China in July.The following are some Chinese customs.Firstly，we greet each other 2. (通过说“您好”或询问这样的问题)as“Where are you going？”or “Are you busy？”to express our care.Secondly，3. (当受到夸奖的时候)，we reply with“Oh，no！”or“Im overpraised”to show good manners.Next，4. (当收到礼物的时候)，we usually say“Its unnecessary” besides “Thanks” 5. (表示礼貌)and then put it away.答案：1.to hear from you/receive your letter2.by saying “Hello” or asking such questions3.when praised4.when receiving a gift5.to show politeness非谓语动词复习非谓语动词还需掌握以下几点：1句法作用(除谓语外的其他成分)2.时态和语态(以do为例)3非谓语动词的逻辑主语