高考英语二轮复习 第1部分 提升语法运用 第5讲 名词性从句

第五讲 名词性从句1(2016高考全国乙卷短文改错)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. 2(2016高考北京卷单选，29改编)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.3(2016高考天津卷单选，11改编)The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.4(2016高考江苏卷单选，21改编)It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.5(2016高考北京卷单选，24改编)Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.6(2015高考北京卷单选，35改编) we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.7(2015高考江苏卷单选，25改编) Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some wont accept it.8(2015高考浙江卷单选，6改编)If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.9(2014高考大纲卷单选，24改编)Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.10(2012高考新课标全国卷单选，24改编)It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.11(2015高考全国卷短文改错)After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing. 12(2015高考全国卷语法填空)As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.13(2014高考广东卷语法填空)I didnt understand this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.14(2015高考全国卷短文改错)After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing. 15(2015高考湖南卷单选，26改编)You have to know youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.答案：1.thatwhere2.that3.that4.that5Whatever6.How7.Where8.what9.when10what11.wherethat或去掉where12.how13why14.wherethat或去掉where15.where1掌握名词性从句连接词的基本用法(1)连接词that在从句中没有任何含义，只起连接作用，不作任何成分；(2)连接词whether/if意为“是否”，只起连接作用，不作任何成分。若在两者之间二选一，应选择whether；(3)连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，who(m)ever，whatever，whichever既起连接作用，同时又在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分；(4)连接副词when，where，why，how既起连接作用，同时又在从句中作状语。2牢记what和that的区别(1)that没有词义，也不作任何成分，当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时用that；(2)what在从句中表示“的(东西)”(有时候可以不译)，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。3熟记it作形式主语代表从句的句型公式(1)Itbe形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain等)that从句。(2)Itbe名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)that从句。(3)Itbe过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)that从句。(4)It特殊动词(seem/appear/happen/occur/matter)that从句。4熟记it作形式宾语代表从句的常见句式(1)动词find，feel，think，consider，make，believe等后有宾语补足语时，需要用it作形式宾语而将宾语从句后置。(2)有些动词带从句时习惯上需要在从句前加it，这类动词有：hate，enjoy，like，love，dislike，appreciate，see to等。5铭记同位语从句的用法同位语从句常放在fact，news，word(消息)，idea，truth，doubt，belief，thought，problem等词的后面，对前面的名词做进一步解释，说明前面名词的具体含义。引导词常用that，也可用其他连接词引导。注意：同位语从句有时不直接跟在它所说明的某个名词后，而是被别的词隔开。.单句语法填空1With many cities in China dreadfully blanketed by thick haze，the environmental problem is Chinese people concern most nowadays.2Research suggests an increase in voice is a signal one is lying.3 shocked us is an Asian Airlines plane flying from Seoul crashed at San Francisco，killing two Chinese girls and sending as many as 130 to the hospital.4 makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.5 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.6Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.7Ive put a cross on the map to show that famous hotel is.8In fact，Im wondering my efforts were all in vain.9Is there any particular soup you would like to have? you select is all right with me.10Only when you go to New York City in person will you realize diverse the American culture is.11Up to now，I havent got any idea we should go on with the project.12From space，the earth looks blue.This is about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.13(2016江西红色六校模拟)Its good to know the dogs will be well cared for while were away.14The bride and bridegroom gave attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.15Sorry，Im late，but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find your house.16The problem is we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.17You should be grateful to your employees，because you wouldnt be you are now without them.18Its my treat today.Is there anything particular you would like to have? you choose is fine with me.19What is concerning us greatly is the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free.20The practical suggestion came from the representatives the new rule be adopted.答案：1.what2.that3.What；that4.What5.What6.that7.where8.why9.Whichever10.how11whether12.because13.that14.whoever15.what16how17.where18.Whatever19.when/how/whether20that.单句改错1His promise which he would give away half of the years income to the disabled turned out a lie. 2Intelligence，perseverance and confidence are that it takes to make a good scientist. 3We are thinking about whom can be admitted into our club.The number of members is limited. 4At the evening party the host said who was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward. 5(2016山东青岛模拟)Whether we will do is to leave a note to tell Mum we will be back late. 6That will matter is not how many books you read，but how much you learn when you finish reading. 7There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in childrens growth. 8(2016浙江金华十校模拟)It surprised us all Kate made such big progress in this final exam. 9Our teacher once told me light travelled much faster than sound. 10There is a feeling in me well meet again. 答案：1.whichthat2.thatwhat3.whomwho4whowhoever5.WhetherWhat6.ThatWhat7whetherthat8.all后加that9.travelledtravells10me后加that.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It was a rainy night in New Orleans.At a bus station in the town，I watched a young girl 1. (cry)as her baggage was taken down.It seemed that she had lost her ticket.She cried and 2. (beg)them not to leave her there.The bus driver had a face of stone 3. no sign of wanting to help，and his heart was 4. (sure)the same.“Losing your ticket is like losing your money，” he said，5. (leave)the girl in the rain.Then an old Indian stood up and blocked the drivers way，and would not let him pass before he said 6. he had to say.“How can you leave that girl out there？You cant leave her alone.You will meet your schedule，7. she might meet her end.” The driver still didnt care about the young girls problem.Then the old gentleman bought her a ticket and helped her put away the baggage.“How can I repay for your 8. (kind)？” the girl said，“We are strangers and we wont meet again.A merethank youdoesnt seem enough.” He replied，“What goes around comes around.”This is 9. Ive learnedWhatever you give，you will get it back.Always be 10. (help)and kind to others，and well be helped in the future.1解析：crying。watch sb.doing sth.为固定句型，意为“看见某人做某事”。2解析：begged。and连接两个并列成分，时态应该保持一致。3解析：with。司机满脸木然，没有想要帮忙的意思。故用with复合结构。4解析：surely。此空修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。5解析：leaving。此句谓语动词为said，可判断此处用非谓语形式；另外，he和leave存在主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。6解析：what。said后的宾语从句中，say缺宾语且指物，故用what。7解析：but。句意：你去赶时间表，她却无路可走。根据句意，这两句话存在转折关系。8解析：kindness。your为形容词性物主代词，后应该用名词。9解析：what。is后的表语从句中，learn缺宾语且指物，故用what。10解析：helpful。此空与and后的kind并列，故用形容词形式。.短文改错For a person，belief always plays an important role in his life.Anyone who has strong belief can enjoy a colorfully life.Otherwise，he will lose him in his own way of life.Belief is so important what it can change ones fate.Marie Curie，famous scientist，also has set a good example.In 1898，Marie find a new element in the pitchblende.In order to improve her discovery，Marie and her husband worked hardly.At last they saw at the dim blue light of new elementradium，which made her dream came true.To my personal point of view，it can be seen which one with firmlyheld belief is likely to get successful and master his own life.答案：.写作提升根据上下文和括号里的提示，用名词性从句完成语篇。Dear teachers and classmates，Good morning！What I want to talk about today is 1. (为了健康快乐地成长我们能做什么)Firstly，its wellknown 2. (态度决定一切)If we have a positive attitude towards life，we can face whatever difficulty bravely that we will run into in life and try to overcome it.Whats more，we should study hard to enrich our knowledge.The reason is 3. (我们能适应变化，更好地生活)when we have power.Also，I think its a good idea 4. (我们应该结交一些好朋友)，who can share happiness and sorrow with us.Last but not least，we are supposed to do exercise regularly.It can help us to keep fit.To sum up，I believe 5. (只要我们能把上面的事情做好)，we will grow up happily and healthily.Dont you think so?Thats all.Thank you.答案：1.what we can do to grow up happily and healthily2that attitude decides everything3that we can adapt to changes and enjoy life better4that we should make some good friends5that so long as we do all the things above well名词性从句注意(1)主语从句作主语，主句谓语动词通常用单数；为使句子平衡，常用it作形式主语。(2)表语从句还可以用as if，as though引导。(3)表示“是否”，引导宾语从句时可用if或whether，但在介词后或直接与or not连用时，只能用whether引导；引导表语从句、同位语从句或位于句首的主语从句时，只能用whether，不用if。(4)同位语从句一般放在fact，news，idea，promise，suggestion，advice等抽象名词之后，说明或解释这些抽象名词的具体内容。多用that引导，不能由which引导。(5)在表示“建议”“命令”“要求”，如advice，suggestion，proposal，order，demand，request等词后的名词性从句，其谓语通常用“(should)动词原形”。(6)that引导名词性从句时，没有任何意义，也不作任何句子成分；但that引导定语从句时，它代表先行词，而且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。如：I still remember the promise that he made(定语从句)The naughty boy made a promise that he would never make a noise(同位语从句)(7)what可引导名词性从句但不能引导定语从句。what引导名词性从句，有时相当于“the名词that”，表示“(所)的”。如：What(The thing that)you said was right.