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第三讲 并列句与状语从句1(2016高考全国丙卷语法填空)Over time， the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.2(2016高考全国丙卷语法填空)In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.3(2016高考全国甲卷语法填空)So，get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch.4(2016高考全国甲卷短文改错)If we stay at home，it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. 5(2016高考全国乙卷短文改错)Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area. 6(2016高考全国乙卷短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking. 7(2016高考全国甲卷短文改错)We can choose between staying at home and take a trip. 8(2015高考全国卷短文改错)There the air is clean or the mountains are green. 9(2014高考全国卷语法填空)But the river wasnt changed in a few days even a few months.10(2014高考全国卷语法填空)There were many people waiting at the bus stop， some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.11(2014高考全国卷短文改错)Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. 12(2015全国卷样题短文改错)I saw your note yesterday afternoon since I came back from school. 13(2013高考新课标全国卷单选，32改编)Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man，also intelligent，fails.14(2013高考新课标全国卷单选，3改编)I was glad to meet Jenny again， I didnt want to spend all day with her.15(2012高考新课标全国卷单选，34改编)You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.答案：1.as/when2.and3.as4.butand5.but去掉6.orand7.taketaking8.orand9.or10.and11.去掉but或butyetor12.sincewhen13.while14.but/yet15.or1掌握五种常考的并列连词(1)表平行或顺承关系and和both.and.二者都；as well as也，连同；not only.but(also).不但而且。(2)表转折或对比关系but但是；yet然而；still仍然；while然而。(3)表示因果关系so，for，then，therefore等。(4)表示选择关系or或者，还是，否则；either.or.不是就是；neither.nor.既不也不；otherwise要不然。(5)when作并列连词时意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一件事。常见句型有：be about to do.when.；be doing.when.；be on the point of doing.when.；had just done.when.；hardly.when.等。2熟记状语从句的常考连词(1)引导时间状语从句的常考连词when表示“当时候”；while表示“当时候”(while所引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词必须是持续性的，不能是短暂性的)；as表示“当时候”“随着”；before表示“在之前”；after表示“在之后”；until/till表示“直到”；since表示“自从以来”。(2)引导条件状语从句的常考连词if意为“如果”；unless意为“如果不”“除非”；as/so long as意为“如果”“只要”；in case用连词引导条件状语从句时，意为“如果”“万一”。(3)引导让步状语从句的常考连词although与though虽然拼写不同，但意思相同，都表示“虽然”，不能与but连用，可与yet，still连用；as引导让步状语从句时，需用倒装句式，though引导的让步状语从句，既可倒装也可不倒装，although引导的让步状语从句不可倒装；whether.or.的意思是“无论还是”“不管还是”；even though和even if意思相同，均表示“即使”；有时还可用那些以ever结尾的词语来引导，如whatever，whoever，however，whenever，wherever等，它们的意思与no matter what，no matter who，no matter how，no matter when，no matter where等相同，意为“无论什么”“无论是谁”“无论多么”“无论什么时候”“无论什么地方”等。(4)引导结果状语从句的常考连词so that引导结果状语从句时意为“结果”“所以”；so.that意为“如此以至于”；such.that.意为“如此以至于”，其中的such后接名词(名词前通常有形容词修饰)。.单句语法填空1Lucy was having a holiday with her friend in a national park she was bitten on the foot by a snake.2Half an hour later，Lucy still couldnt get a taxi the bus had dropped her.3Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems.4(2016山东潍坊模拟)It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smart phone a smart watch.5So I told the cashier to add the balloons to my purchases.The old couples refused at first I insisted.6(2016江西南昌调研)On August 24，1853，a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen， they werent crunchy(脆的)enough.7(2016河南罗山高中模拟)They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious to leave，so I asked they wanted to go ahead of me or not.8Gates was only 21 years old he first helped to set up the company in 1976.9Once I suddenly found my longtime used umbrella “disappeared”I really got lost regretted quite some time for my own carelessness.10 the boy is anything like his father，he will grow to be a man you can be proud of.11They were also quite sure that a cigarette end didnt start the fire.However，several hours passed a fireman accidentally discovered the cause.12(2016江西上饶模拟)So you have to think about storms in summer；think about rocks you enjoy the sand and sun.13The Tea House has opened three chain shops it first appeared in 1999.14 I could express my thanks to the traveler，he had already disappeared in the rain.15(2016陕西质量检测)Stick to what you think is right， you will gain a surprising happy ending.16(2016山东威海期中)My partner wants to keep the company small Id like to expand it.17Though it has been one year he came to the city，he knows every street here like the back of his hand.18(2016福建福州三中期中)What did he think of the trip to Beijing last month?He had such a good time he visited the Great Wall.19(2016安徽淮南模拟)Little he knew about classical music，he pretended to be an expert on it.20(2016安徽蚌埠模拟)People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you you are a foreigner or just a local.答案：1.when2.where3.or4.and5.but6.because7.whether8.when9.and10.If11.before12when/as/while13.since14.Before15.and16but/while17.since18.when19.as/though20.whether.单句改错1There being no telephone nearby，so I had to return to the village. 2Send an email to your boss as well as your parents，they will get worried about you. 3Because he was badly wounded，so the armed policeman was operated on without delay. 4While I came in，he was talking with others. 5It is reported that it may be two or three months until it is possible to test this medicine on animals. 6It was about midnight since we found the lost child，crying under a tree. 7Did Linda see the traffic accident?No，no sooner had she gone when it happened. 8Engines are to machines that hearts are to animals. 9They are so interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 10He had such little education that he was unfit for this job. 答案：1.beingwas或删去so2.they前加or/otherwise3.删除so4.WhileWhen5.untilbefore6.sincewhen7.whenthan8.thatwhat9.sosuch10suchso.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yao Beina was not only a popular singer but also an energetic and warmhearted angel.She 1. (donate)her corneas(眼角膜)to two men after her death.She started to learn music at the age of 4，2. she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9.Yao did quite well in singing，3. she took part in the 13th Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.She became wellknown to the public after 4. (make)some songs for the hit TV drama The Legend of Zhenhuan (甄嬛传)In July 2013，she competed in The Voice of China and finally got 5. second place in Na Yings team.Yao Beina was 6. (luck)to be diagnosed with breast cancer(乳腺癌)She had a successful 7. (operate)in 2011.She has fought 8. the illness for about four years while keeping singing，but 9. (sad)she failed.Although shes gone，her fans will remember her beautiful voice and 10. (kind)for ever.1解析：donated。考查动词的时态。讲述姚贝娜刚去世时的事情，当然用一般过去时。2解析：and。考查连词。她在四岁时开始学习音乐；在九岁时登台唱了第一首歌，根据句意可判断这两句话存在并列关系。3解析：so。考查连词。句意：她唱得非常好，因此她参加了第13届青年歌手大赛，并且获得了一等奖。4解析：making。考查非谓语动词。after为介词，后要用动名词形式。5解析：the。second为序数词，前面需要用定冠词。6解析：unlucky。考查词性转换。句意：姚贝娜不幸被诊断出有乳腺癌。7解析：operation。考查词性转换。形容词后应用名词。8解析：against。考查介词。fight against为固定搭配，意为“与作斗争”。9解析：sadly。考查词性转换。此处修饰后面整个句子，故用副词形式。10解析：kindness。考查词性转换。此空与and前的voice并列，故需要用名词形式。.短文改错Recently a speech contest was held in my class under the theme of “Learn to Be Thankful”Our headteacher made a speech at first and call on all the students to learn to be thankful.Then some students told us their stories between them or their parents.Some were so touching that many of us moved to tears.At last we students all expressed our love and thank to our parents.I learned a lot to the activity.We get love from others，so they should also give our love back to people around us，include our parents，our teachers，and our friends.Maybe we can only to do some small things for them.If everyone devote a little love to others，the world will become more wonderfully.答案：.写作提升用尽量多的状语从句翻译下列短文昨天晚上，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。汤姆打电话告诉我明早一起床就到楼下集合以便我们能赶上早班车。挂断电话后，我突然想到书房里的书还没有放回到原来的地方，尽管我有点瞌睡，但我记得妈妈说过的话：“不管你做什么事，一定要把它做好。”一想到这些，我就按照妈妈告诉我的去做了。“明天一定会更好”，我一边想一边进入了梦乡。 One possible version：Last night，I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.It was Tom.He told me that as soon as I got up tomorrow morning，we should get together downstairs so that we could catch the early bus.After I hung up the phone，it occurred to me that I didnt put the books where they were.Although I was a little sleepy/Sleepy as I was，I remembered what my mom said，“Whatever you do，you must do it well.”The moment I thought of it，I did it as I was told to.“Tomorrow is another day.”I fell asleep as I thought about it.并列句与状语从句注意(1)so不能与because连用。(2)but，while不与although连用，但yet，still可与although连用。
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