高考英语二轮复习 第1部分 提升语法运用 第1讲 时态和语态

第一讲 时态和语态1(2016高考全国乙卷语法填空)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.2(2016高考全国丙卷语法填空)Truly elegant chopsticks might (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.3(2016高考全国丙卷语法填空)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.4(2016高考全国乙卷短文改错)Some people even had to wait outside. 5(2016高考全国乙卷短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking. 6(2016高考全国甲卷短文改错)I thought that it is a good idea. 7(2015高考全国卷语法填空)Yangshuo (be)really beautiful.8(2015高考全国卷语法填空)This cycle (go)day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.9(2014高考新课标全国卷短文改错)Since thenfor all these yearswe had been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please. 10(2015高考全国卷语法填空)It was raining lightly when I (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.11(2015高考广东卷语法填空)While making great efforts to run away，she (fall)over the hill and died.12(2014高考全国卷语法填空)It (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.13(2014高考全国卷语法填空)A boy on a bike (catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.14(2015高考全国卷短文改错)Tony was scared and begun to cry. 15(2015高考全国卷短文改错)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop. 答案：1.was allowed2.be made3.were4.hadhave5.usingused6.thoughtthink7.is8.goes9.hadhave10.arrived11.fell12.was13.caught14.begunbegan15.tellingtold1掌握独特的时间状语标志(1)看到always，often，seldom，sometimes，usually等要想到用一般现在时态；(2)看到yesterday，last night，a few days ago，the other day等要想到用一般过去时态；(3)看到tomorrow，next year，in a week等要想到用将来时态；(4)看到all the time，now，at present等要想到用现在进行时态；(5)看到at that time，then，at six oclock yesterday等要想到用过去进行时态；(6)看到at this time tomorrow，from 1 oclock to 3 oclock tomorrow等要想到用将来进行时态；(7)看到since，so far，up to now，by the time，in the last/past few years等要想到用完成时态。2熟记固定句型中的时态(1)be doing.when.，主句常用过去进行时，从句常用一般过去时态；(2)no sooner.than/hardly.when.，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时态；(3)It is/has been时间段since.表示“自从以来已经”。主句用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时态；(4)This/It/That is the first/second.time that.表示“这/那是第一/二次做某事”，后面的句子要用现在完成时态；(5)在时间、条件和让步状语从句中常用现在时表将来时态；(6)“祈使句and/or陈述句”中要用一般将来时。3精准辨析几种易错时态(1)一般过去时动作发生在过去某一时间，不强调与现在的联系；(2)现在完成时过去的动作与现在有关系，强调对现在造成的影响和结果；(3)过去完成时在过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作；(4)现在完成进行时到目前为止的一段时间内动作的反复发生，强调感情色彩。4无被动语态的几组动词或词组(1)不及物动词：appear，die，end，fail，happen，last，lie，remain，sit等；(2)系动词：look，sound，taste，smell，feel等；(3)某些动词短语：break out，fall asleep，lose heart，take place等；(4)表示主语特征的词：read，wash，write，sell，hear，look，open等，常与well，easily，badly，nicely等副词连用。(1)现在时态和过去时态的混用。(2)动词的过去式和过去分词的混用。(3)主动语态和被动语态的混用。.单句语法填空1. (2016东北三校模拟)Hurry up，kids! The school bus (wait) for us!2Bob called to tell his mother that he couldnt enter the house，for he (leave) his key at school.3I wonder if Tom will go for an outing tomorrow.Tom? Never! He (hate) it.4Do you often go to the Internet bar?No，but when I was in senior high，as a computer game addict，I (go) there many times.5Ill be down in two minutes!OK.Ill wait until you (be) ready.6This mountainous area in my hometown (name) a national wildlife reserve several years ago.7(2016云南昆明质量检测)He will stop showing off，if no notice (take) of him.8All the preparations for the trip to Beijing (complete)，and were ready to start off.9I thought you (leave) for vacation tomorrow.I had planned to，but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow.10He showed no concern for his own health，and (end) up in hospital.11(2016山东泰安模拟)By the end of the day the three gallons of tea were gone.The workers were out of nails and paint，but the job was (do)12(2016山东枣庄滕州模拟)She never gave up hope.Cupboards in her kitchen (fill)with things that she didnt need at all.13(2016山东济宁高考模拟)One of them scratched the end of the board while the others placed their ears against the other end.On walking up，the doctor (ask)why the sounds travelled along the wood.14(2016山东枣庄模拟)It is reported that his new book (publish)by that company next year.15Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I (leave)my book in the cafe.16(2016安徽合肥模拟)You look so tired and pale.Anything wrong?I hate to complain，but a new road (build)throughout the night.17Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she (teach) a class at that time.18It is reported that a space station (build)on the moon in years to come.19It is the first time that I (enjoy)this kind of moon cake.20(2016江西南昌三中月考)Morning，Andy.How do you like the party last night?Great.I really (enjoy)myself there.答案：1.is waiting2.had left3.hates4.went5.are6.was named7.is taken8.have been completed9.were leaving10.ended11.done12.were filled13.was asked14.will be published15.had left16.is being built17will be teaching18.will be built19.have enjoyed20.enjoyed.单句改错1(2016江西南昌调研)Our school conducts a survey on reading last week.According to the results，most students believe reading is important. 2(2016山西太原五中月考)I have told one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit for it.How about joining us? 3(2016河北邯郸模拟)It has been a long time since we meet in China last time. 4(2016浙江杭州二中月考)Every time my father finds me listening to rock music，he always shouted，“Shut it off.Its awful！” 5(2016山东青岛高三统一质量检测)Yesterday I paid a visit to the Hongen Temple Park with my friends.The park was full of fresh and beautiful flowers.When I was enjoying the wonderful scenery around，something unpleasant catches my eyes. 6(2016山东日照模拟)His progress had been very poor，so one day he stops seeing the doctor and decided to try a different one. 7Do you want to know why we move last week? 8“What are you doing，sir？What are you looking for？”“Could you please keep quiet？I was looking for a piece of chocolate，” the man said. 9I study till very late at night when I met with difficult problems. 10(2016江西临川期中)Time flies like an arrow.Im already in Senior Grade 3 before I realized it. 答案：1.conductsconducted2.have后加been3.meetmet4.shoutedshouts5.catchescaught6.stopsstopped7.movemoved8.wasam9.studystudied10realizedrealize.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas Tu Youyou among trio to win Nobel Medicine PrizeSTOCKHOLMWilliam Campbell，Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly 1. (win)the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine for their work against parasitic diseases(寄生虫病)The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was awarded the 2. half of the prize for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素)，a drug that has significantly reduced the mortality rates for patients 3. (suffer)from malaria.Irishborn Campbell and Japanese Omura won half of the prize for a new drug，avermectin，4. has helped the battle against river blindness，as well as showing effectiveness against other 5. (disease)These two discoveries have provided humankind with 6. (power )new means to fight 7. these diseases that affect hundreds of millions of people annually.Despite rapid progress in controlling malaria，the mosquitoborne disease still kills more than half a million people a year，the vast 8. (major)of babies and young children in the poorest parts of Africa.Medicine is the first of the Nobel prizes 9. (award)each year.Prizes for 10. (achieve)in science，literature and peace were first awarded in 1901 in accordance with the will of Alfred Nobel.1解析：won。考查动词的时态。获得2015年的诺贝尔奖是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。2解析：other。考查代词。the other half of the prize意为“奖项的另一半”。3解析：suffering。考查非谓语动词。此处patients和suffer为主动关系。4解析：which。考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为avermectin，是一种药品，在从句中作主语，故用which。5解析：diseases。考查名词的单复数。other复数名词。6解析：powerful。考查词性转换。此空修饰名词means，故用形容词形式。7解析：against。考查固定搭配。fight against意为“与抗争”。8解析：majority。考查词性转换。the majority of.大多数，固定短语。9解析：awarded。考查非谓语动词。the Nobel prizes和award存在被动关系。10解析：achievements。考查词性转换。for为介词，后应该用名词形式。.短文改错Happiness may come from many sources.Some people may regarded being rich or being valued as the source of happiness.My biggest happiness，therefore，comes from being together with my family.My parents are working in other city and Im studying in boarding school，so we dont see each other often.But last weekend，my parents asked a few days off and come to see me.The moment when I saw them at the school gate，my heart was filled with happiness or excitement.Parents are those on whom I gave them many trust.Whenever Im in low spirit，they give me warmth and comfort.For me，nothing in the world compares to the happiness of staying on my parents.1解析：第二句regardedregard。情态动词may后接动词原形。2解析：第三句thereforehowever。前一句提到一些人认为幸福，这一句是然而我最大的幸福。前后存在转折关系。3解析：第四句otheranother。anotheranother，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。other可作形容词或代词，作形容词时，意思是“别的，其他的”，泛指“其他的(人或物)”，后面常跟名词的复数形式。4解析：第四句boarding前添加a。school为可数名词，前需加不定冠词a。5解析：第五句comecame。last weekend是一般过去时的标志词。6解析：第六句删除moment后的when。the (very)moment可用作连词，译为“一就”，前不加介词后不加连词。7解析：第六句orand。并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。8解析：第七句manymuch。trust为不可数名词，故应该用much修饰。9解析：第八句spiritspirits。in low spirits为固定搭配，意为“情绪低落”。10解析：第九句onwith。stay with为固定搭配，意为“和待在一起”。.写作提升根据语境和提示，用正确的时态形式完成句子。1 (我是李华)，a student in Sichuan.2 (我很高兴得知)that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin.3 (我一直关注着她的成长)on your website，now.4 (她打算去那儿)Id like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to her for her hard work.答案：1.Im Li Hua2.I was delighted to learn3.Ive been watching her grow4.Shes going to be there