高考英语二轮复习 第1部分 提升语法运用 第8讲 形容词和副词

第八讲 形容词和副词1(2016高考全国乙卷语法填空)From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.2(2016高考全国甲卷语法填空)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of (great) and less importance.3(2016高考全国丙卷短文改错)They were also the best and worse years in my life. 4(2014高考辽宁卷语法填空)The (hard)you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!5(2014高考广东卷语法填空)After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.6(2014高考全国卷语法填空)The river was so polluted that it (actual)caught fire and burned.7(2014高考全国卷语法填空)Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers (sudden)became friendly to one another.8(2015高考全国卷短文改错)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. 9(2014高考全国卷短文改错)The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends. 10(2015高考全国卷语法填空)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (able)to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.11(2015高考全国卷语法填空)As (nature)architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.12(2014高考全国卷语法填空)Just be (patience)13(2014高考全国卷语法填空)While there are (amaze)stories of instant transformation，for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.14(2014高考全国卷语法填空)There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint)15(2014高考全国卷语法填空)Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean)than ever.答案：1.officially2.greater3.worseworst4.harder5.earlier6.actually7.suddenly8.seriouslyserious9.helpfullyhelpful10.ability11.natural12.patient13.amazing14.disappointed15.cleaner1巧记形容词和副词的功能(1)作定语、表语或宾语补足语时，应该选用该词的形容词形式；(2)修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子时，应该选用该词的副词形式。2掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(1)两者进行比较，用比较级；三者或三者以上进行比较，用最高级；(2)比较级明确的标志词是than；最高级中往往用in或者of表示比较范围。3通过比较结构中的标志性词语判断空格处单词的词形空格在as.as中间使用原形，空格在than前面或even后面则使用比较级形式；空格前有定冠词the，可以根据语境判断是否使用最高级形式。如：John did badly in the sports meeting.I did even worse(bad).单句语法填空1(2016江西南昌调研)He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant (angry)2He (late)set up his own restaurant.He named it Crums House.He put baskets of his potato chips on all the tables.3(2016山东省实验中学模拟)In 1964，Shirley Chisholms (politics)career began.4At the time，I suppose，I thought I was poor.Sometimes，we dont realize how (fortune)we are，do we?5If we carry our burdens all the time，sooner or later，as the burden becomes (increasing)heavy，we wont be able to carry on.6One person was killed，several were (serious)hurt and taken to hospital，and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.7Even the (slight)movement has a great effect on your direction.8He was more than just an English teacher，because he also taught me (use)lessons in life.9(2016河南洛阳第二次统考) (obvious)，a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.10(2016山东日照模拟)Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and (balance)diet.11(2016江西九江模拟)However，where you drink tea and what type of tea you drink are equally (importance)In Hangzhou，one of the (good)places is He TeaHouse.12(2016江西高安中学模拟)Mary：I think its important to be successful in a field you are (true)interested in，not something that other people force you to be interested in.13Have you heard about the 2014 United Nations Climate Change Conference？Many countries have promised that they will continue to pay attention to (globe)warming.14Our physics teacher is as humorous as he is intelligent.It could never be (true)Im crazy about him.15These oranges are only a dollar.Well，they are (cheap)than others，but they dont look as good.答案：1.angrily2.later3.political4.fortunate5.increasingly6.seriously7.slightest8.useful9.Obviously10.balanced11.important；best12.truly13global14.truer15.cheaper.单句改错1Professor White has written some stories，but he is good known for his plays. 2Of the two sisters，Betty is the youngest one，and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. 3Everything seemed to be going smooth for the first two days after I moved to New York. 4The two little girls are very good friends and you can often see them stay closely together，hand in hand. 5For senior high students，especially senior 3 students，proper rest and relaxation are extreme important. 6As an English teacher，it is necessary to make English learning as fun as possibly. 7When the policeman stopped us，we all looked questioningly at him，nervously and puzzled. 8Cakes of this kind usually taste much nice if they are heated for 5 to 8 seconds in the microwave. 9I cant tell you how much the precious painting is worth，but it is rough assessed at 100 million dollars. 10As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. 答案：1.goodwell2.youngestyounger3.smoothsmoothly4.closelyclose5.extremeextremely6possiblypossible7.nervouslynervous8.nicenicer9.roughroughly10.去掉more.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you thought about how difficult it is to use Internet in space?Internet access was first given to astronauts by NASA five years 1. ，as they said it would help improve their quality of life 2. space and make them feel less lonely.But connection speeds from the International Space Station are 3. (bad)than dialup(拨号上网)This is because the Internet connection in space 4. (come)from a network of satellitesthe same satellites that NASA engineers on the ground use to communicate with 5. (astronaut)on the International Space Station，according to The Atlantic.So what makes the connection so slow 6. (compare)with broadband Internet speeds on the ground？7. an astronaut clicks on a website in space，the request first travels to a network of satellites far away from the station.The satellites then send the signal down to a receiver on the ground below，and it deals with the request before 8. (return)its reply along the same path.Even though the 9. (connect)on the ground is fast，the signal is slow to go from space to the earth so the Internet runs 10. (slow)1解析：ago。句意：互联网接入是由美国航空航天局五年前首次给出的。2解析：in。in space意为“在太空；在宇宙空间”。3解析：worse。由空后的than可判断此空用比较级，故用worse。4解析：comes。此句主语the Internet connection为单数形式，故用come的第三人称单数形式。5解析：astronauts。astronaut为可数名词，太空站的宇航员不止一个，故用复数形式。6解析：compared。compared with与比较。7解析：When。句意：当宇航员在太空中点击网站时，该请求首先到达一个远网站的卫星网络。8解析：returning。before为介词，后加动名词形式。9解析：connection。the为定冠词，后加名词。10解析：slowly。此空修饰动词run，故用slow的副词形式。.短文改错Last week our class went a local community to visit the old people.My classmates and I do what we could to help them.Some cleaned the rooms，gardens and all the places where needed to be cleaned.Some read newspaper and magazines to the old people.Another talked happily about the lonely ones.We tried our best to show our love and care and we actually did it.Frankly speaking，we were such happy that day.When we help others，and we also get something much important.That is when you pay，you gain.So please show your love，show your care，and our society will be more beautifully and more harmonious.答案：Last week our class went a local community to visit the old topeople.My classmates and I what we could to help them.Some cleaned the rooms，gardens and all the places needed to be cleaned.Some read and magazines to the old people. talked happily the lonely ones.We tried our best to show our love and care and we actually did it.Frankly speaking，we were happy that day.When we help others， we also get something important.That is when you pay，you gain.So please show your love，show your care，and our society will be more and more harmonious.写作提升翻译下列句子1我从未听过比这更让我震惊的事情。 2那是个非常感人的故事。 3两兄弟中约翰更勇敢些。 4你不如你弟弟细心。 5广州是中国最大的城市之一。 答案：1.I havent heard a more surprising thing than this.2It is a most touching story.3John is the braver of the two brothers.4You are less careful than your brother.5Guangzhou is one of the largest cities in China.形容词和副词