高考英语一轮阅读理解选练五2

淮南市清河区2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练五广告说明（阅读理解）由 (2013新课标全国,D)改编The National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London.It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to 15th-century paintings,and artists include Duccio,Uccello,Van Eyck,Lippi,Mantegna,Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings,and artists include Leonardo da Vinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,Titian and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings,and artists include Caravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,Van Dyck,Velazquez,Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings,and artists include Canaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,Renoir and Van GoghOpening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm(Fridays 10am to 9pm)and is free,but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross(2-minute walk),Leicester Square(3-minute walk),Embankment(7-minute walk),and Piccadilly Circus(8-minute walk).1.In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?()A.The 13thB.The 17thC.The 18thD.The 20th2.Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?()A.In the East Wing.B.In the main West Wing.C.In the Sainsbury Wing.D.In the North Wing.3.Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?()A.Embankment.B.Leicester Square.C.Piccadilly Circus.D.Charing Cross.语篇解读:本文为应用文。主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及展馆的布置、开放时间及路线等情况。答案及剖析:1.A细节理解题。根据Description部分中的第二句可知,在13世纪的藏品中含有宗教绘画作品。2.B细节理解题。根据Layout部分中的第二段内容可知,Leonardo da Vinci的作品在“The main West Wing”展出。3.D细节理解题。根据Getting There部分中提供的信息可知,从Charing Cross至英国国家美术馆步行只需两分钟,因此这个地铁站距离英国国家美术馆最近。【疑难词汇解读】1.house v.收藏,是的贮藏处The gallery houses 2,000 works of modern art.美术馆收藏了2 000件现代艺术作品。2.reach vt.被看到Through television and radio we are able to reach a wider audience.通过电视和收音机,我们能够为更加广泛的观众和听众所熟悉。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 “ Inner beauty is the real beauty ”, you might have heard this phrase a thousand times. However, do you know the real reason behind the phrase? Inner beauty is truly the real beauty, because external beauty fades with time. You might praise someone on how good he/she looks. But, what if that person turns out to be arrogant. What is the purpose of beauty then? Well to throw light upon the phrase, we have listed some reasons why inner beauty is the real beauty 1. Characteristics are important Sure, the look of a person is important but characteristics are equally important. It is not necessary that a good-looking person would turn out to be an honest one. Looks are always deceptive. So, judge a person by his/her traits, which is the real test of inner beauty.2. Inner beauty is always admiredWhen anyone talks to you, he/she would notice the manner in which you speak. If you speak softly, then the person would remember you as a beautiful person.Nobody will remember what you wore, or how you looked. So, inner beauty is the first test of true beauty.3. Inner beauty is valuableA person can be beautiful with his or her actions and thoughts. If your thoughts are positive, it can be a motivating factor for others. It is your ideas that make you beautiful. Many women have complex related to looks but with good actions, you do not have to feel inferior.4. Inner beauty is kindnessOuter beauty will fade away, but inner beauty shall remain through your deeds. Kindness, love, empathy, generosity are all traits of inner beauty. If you have these traits, then you are the most beautiful person on earth. A kind and warm person is always remembered from the bottom of the heart.1.Which diagram shows the structure of the passage? 2.What will be discussed in the following passage?A. Compare outer beauty with inner beauty.B. Emphasize the importance of the inner beauty.C. What should you do in later life?D. Inner beauty is the real beauty and shall remain.3.The author quoted the sentence “ Inner beauty is the real beauty” to _. A. show respect for the writer of the phrase.B. improve his passage.C. strengthen the confidence of his opinion.D. make some comments about inner beauty.参考答案 13、DCC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。As an experienced photojournalist in Nashville, Tennessee, I was hired by USA Today newspaper to photograph a spinal bifida (脊柱畸形) corrective surgical procedure. It was to be performed on a twenty-one week old fetus（胎儿）in uterus（子宫）at Vanderbilt University Medical Center. At that time, in 1999, twenty-one weeks in uterus was the earliest that the surgical team would consider for surgery. The worst possible outcome would be that the surgery would cause premature delivery, and no child born earlier than twenty-three weeks had survived. The tension could be felt in the operating room as the surgery began. A typical C-section incision (切口) was made to access the uterus, which was then lifted out and laid at the junction of the mothers thighs（大腿）. The entire procedure would take place within the uterus, and no part of the child was to breach the surgical opening. During the procedure, the position of the fetus was adjusted by gently manipulating（熟练操作） the outside of the uterus. The entire surgical procedure on the child was completed in one hour and thirteen minutes. When it was over, the surgical team breathed a sigh of relief, as did I. As a doctor asked me what speed of film I was using, out of the corner of my eye I saw the uterus shake, but no ones hands were near it. It was shaking from within. Suddenly, an entire arm thrust out of the opening, then pulled back until just a little hand was showing. The doctor reached over and lifted the hand, which reacted and squeezed the doctors finger. As if testing for strength, the doctor shook the tiny fist. Samuel held firm. I took the picture! Wow! It happened so fast that the nurse standing next to me asked, “What happened?” “The child reached out,” I said. “Oh. They do that all the time,” she responded. The surgical opening to the uterus was closed and the uterus was then put back into the mother and the C-section opening was closed.It was ten days before I knew if the picture was even in focus. To ensure no digital manipulation of images before they see them, USA Today requires that film be submitted（提交） unprocessed. When the photo editor finally phoned me he said, “Its the most incredible picture Ive ever seen.”46. In 1999, people believed that it was _.A. possible for a fetus 21 weeks born to survive B. likely for a fetus born 21 weeks to become deformed (畸形的)C. right time for a fetus born 21 weeks to receive an operationD. risky for a fetus 21 weeks in uterus to receive an operation47. From the second paragraph, we can see that the surgery was _.A. challenging but successfulB. demanding and unsuccessful C. simple and shortD. long-lasting and difficult 48. The underlined “It” in paragraph 3 refers to _.A. the shaking of the uterusB. the arm of the fetus C. the taking of the pictureD. the head of the fetus49. From the editor said in the last paragraph, we know the photo editor was very _.A. disappointedB. satisfiedC. annoyedD. depressed【参考答案】46-49 DACB 【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 We offer five kinds of courses. Each course has been designed to help students according to their needs.Course 1: General English General English is designed to develop students basic communication skills in speaking and pronunciation, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vocabulary. Tuesday to Friday: 9 : 00 am to 11 : 00 am, $ 288 per week. Course 2 : Academic English Academic English is for students who want to take the IELTS exam or for those who need to use English in a professional area. Monday to Friday: 4 :00 pm to 5: 00 pm, $ 320 per week.Course 3: High School ESL Why not make the most of your time studying in Australia with the help from TIES? We have High School ESL classes each week specifically designed for international students. Tuesday to Friday: 8 : 00 am to 11 : 00 am, $ 25 per hour.Course 4 : Night Classes Do you want to improve your English and get the best possible results in your GRE test? We have two night classes each week designed to meet your needs. Tuesday to Thursday evenings: 8 : 30 pm to 10 : 30 pm. $ 60 per day.Course 5: One on One If you are interested in some One on One lessons with TIES teachers, we can design a course to meet your needs. One on One lessons can improve your English 1anguage skills more quickly and help students who want to take TOEFL. Tuesday and Friday : 2 : 00 pm to 5: 00 pm, $ 80 per hour. Please click here to learn more about the courses!29.Which course would be helpful for an English beginner? A.High School ESL B. General English C. Night Classes D. Academic English30.How much will you pay if you spend two weeks taking the Night Classes?A. $ 360 B. $ 300.C.$600.D.$240.31. If you want to learn more about the courses mentioned in the text，you can A.make a call B. write an emailC. visit the websiteD. submit an application参考答案29-31BAC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。BEIJINGApple Inc is one step closer to beginning sales of iPad2 tablet computers with cellular (手机) network compatibility (兼容) for the first time in the Chinese mainland, where the consumer-electronics giant is in the midst of an aggressive expansion. According to Chinas Telecommunication Equipment Certification Center, a device by Apple with third-generation high-speed wireless data capabilities was issued the network access license needed for the company to begin official sales in China. The device, listed under model number “A1396”, is compatible（相容的） with the 3G standard WCDMA, and would work with the cellular network operated by Apples local iPhone partner, China Unicom (Hong Kong) Ltd.China Unicom declined (谢绝) to comment.Apple already offers the 3G iPad2 in Hong Kong through its partners, but currently only offers Wi-Fi versions of the device in the Chinese mainland. Still, consumers in China, which according to research firm IDC surpassed (超过) the US as the worlds largest PC market in the second quarter, have been purchasing 3G tablets through unofficial channels. Separately, Apple spokeswoman Carolyn Wu said Sept 6 that the companys first Hong Kong store, set to open this quarter, will be located in the citys central shopping and business district in the International Finance Centers upscale (高档的) IFC mall, a commercial center and sightseeing spot along the citys waterfront. Wu also said that Apple is planning a new store in Shanghai later this quarter, which will be its biggest store in China. She declined to give more details or to comment on the 3G iPad2.Apple currently has four full-service Apple stores in the mainland, which receive the most traffic of any Apple stores in the world. The company otherwise relies on resellers to get its products into the market. The new stores reflect Apples confidence in rising demand for its products such as smart phones and tablet computers. Sales in the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong and Taiwan helped boost (增长) the companys third-quarter results, newly appointed Chief Executive Tim Cook said in July. China revenue (收益) surged (激增) six-fold to about $3.8 billion during the three months ended June 25.“This has been a substantial (重大) opportunity for Apple and I firmly believe that were just scratching the surface right now,” Cook said at the time, referring to strong sales in China. “I see an incredible opportunity for Apple there.”From China Daily 2011-09-0850. According to the news, which of the following statements is true?A. WCDMA is not the only 3G standard in the world.B. Apple Inc sells its products in the market of the Chinese mainland all by its own stores.C. The consumers in China can only get iPad2 of Wi-Fi versions.D. Chinese mainland is the second largest PC market in this years second quarter.51. Which one of the following phrases can replace the underlined word in paragraph 1?A. in the interests of B. in the front of C. in the process of D. in the case of52. How many full-service Apple stores in China?A. 4. B. 6. C. 8. D. Unknown.53. Whats the probable meaning of “six-fold” in the last but one paragraph?A. one-sixth B. six times C. 60 percent D. 2times54. By saying “were just scratching the surface right now”, Cook means _.A. they dont know much about Chinas marketB. they will sell more products and gain more profit in ChinaC. they need to obtain more permission from Chinas governmentD. they ignored the rural market in China【参考答案】50-54 ACDBB