高考英语一轮复习 阅读能力综合演练（一）1

吉林长春市2017高考英语阅读能力一轮综合演练（一）【由山东省枣庄市滕州一中2014高考英语二模改编】完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My wife and I moved into our home two years agoWe had a yard with a lot of 1 Very often when we have flowers，Denise or I would plant some between the rocks，just to add some 2 to the area Last summer，I found a tiny little 3 in the yard that I could not immediately identifyI knew I didnt plant it and Denise said she didnt eitherWe decided to let it 4 growing until we could find out what it wasWeeks passed and as I made my way back to the 5 plant，it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to 6 the weeds around itAs I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds，I noticed something 7 .The sunflower had not 8 where I saw it beginIt actually had begun under a big 9 and grown under and around it to reach the 10 Thats when I 11 that if a tiny little sunflower didnt let a big rock stand in its 12 of developing，we too have the ability of doing the same thingIf we 13 ourselves like that little sunflower, We can reach where we 14 to go and get what we need for growthWe need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the 15 to achieve our goatsLike the 16 ，it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had 17 in itself that it would succeedStand tall like the sunflower and be 18 who and what we are，then the environment will begin 19 us. We will find a way to go under or 20 any “rocks” in order to reach our goals1Aflowers Binsects Crocks Dvegetables2Acolour Bwater Cfertilizer Dshape3Aweed Bseed Crock Dplant4Astop Bcontinue Cimprove Descape5Aweak Blonely Cstrange Dpretty6Aremove Btend Cwatch Dcollect7Awonderful Bterrible Cvaluable Dunusual8Apassed Bstarted Cleft Ddied9Atree Btable Crock Dwall10Aair Btop Csun D. house11Arealized Bdoubted Cregretted Dhoped12Aplace Bway Ccourse Dprocess13Afill in Bput in Cworry about Dbelieve in14Aforget Bhate Caim Dwait15Aability Bwish Cplan Didea16Ayard Bsunflower Chome Dsummer17Aenergy Bvirtue Ccourage Dfaith18Aaware of Bafraid of Cproud of Dtired of19Asupport Baffect Cupset Dforgive20Ainto Baround Cthrough Dfrom【参考答案】完形填空15、CADBC 61、0 ADBCC 1115、ABDCA 1620、BDCAB【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。Leaders of the World Health Organization say they are concerned about the air quality and health efiects on citizens during a recent outbreak of heavy pollution in BeijingStill，they said they were unsure of the exact amount the air pollution takes on any persons body，casting doubts on local reports tying the areas dirty air to particular cases of illness Speaking at a briefing(情况介绍会)on Tuesday，the WHOs Western Pacific regional director，Shin YoungSoo，cited(列举)reports about poor air quality causing lung cancer in recent weeks. “The WHO is skeptical of the information，”she said“Were cautious of whether the illness is related to air po11ution. We know it has an impact on health，but we dont know how much” The officials didnt cite particular reportsThe comments follow a number of articles since last year connecting some cases of diseases like lung cancer with pollution，including one in November regarding an 8-year-old girl The health impact of Beijings gray skies has been on the minds of many over the past week。Local authorities on Tuesday preserved an orange alert(警报)一the citys second highest pollution-warning leveland again warned people to stay indoorsExperts widely agree that small particulates(颗粒) known as PM2.5 carry significant short-and long-term health risks，particularly with childrenOtherstudies find a certain link between pollution and shorter life spans。Chinese state media have noted a rise in cancer levels in Beijing,without specifying(具体说明) whether the new cases are the main result of pollution,smoking,other sources or some combinationBernhard Schwartlander，the organizations China chief，said he is concerned and has been in contact with national authorities“There is no easy solution,”Dr. Schwartlainder said，adding that solving the problem requires managing industry and the economyWHO leaders advised citizensto stay indoors and limit exposure to the harmful particulatesWhen asked if wearing a face mask has any proven efficacy in preventing health effects of air pollution，Dr. Schwartlainder said，“Whatever you do，its better than nothing.”1We can learn from the passage that .Ain case of an orange alert, we had better not go outsideBthe case of the girl with lung cancer was little linked to air pollutionCcancer levels in Beijing are rising due to heavy air pollutionDit is widely agreed that pollution shortens life spans very slightly2According to DrSchwartlander，the ways to solve the problem include .Acontacting the national authorities Bbeing exposed less to harmful particulatesCmanaging the enterprise and economy Dpreventing health effects of pollution3What would be the best title of this passage?AThe dangers of heavy pollutionBThe impacts of pollution on healthCThe importance of protecting the environmentDThe uncertainty of relationship between pollution and health【参考答案】13、ACD 2016高考训练题-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Holidays are really important. Many of us have childhood memories of summer holidays when we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways. Hut holidays are expensive and, for those families on low salaries or living onBenefits，they are often unobtainable. Even the cheapest holidays require travel other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet. For working parents, the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare. When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks, there is a need to spread this across the year. Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday. The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed (承诺) to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment. The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. Schools also have an important role in safe guiding childrens welfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils. During the long summer holidays, much of this is missed. In setting out its plans for a five-term year, Nottingham City Council is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break. We believe this will give realdown time for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning. We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities. However, this mustbe weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.28、 What does the text mainly talk about?A、 The importance of the holiday. B、 The holiday reduction plan. C、 The balance of holidays and school days.D、 The necessity of cutting down the long holiday.29、 The underlined word“they” in the second paragraph refers to A. holidays B、families C、salaries D、 benefits30、The plans for a shorter summer holiday will help students A、obtain the cheapest holidays without additional costsB、 get a chance to spend 8 weeks a term with teachers in schoolC、 benefit more from the caring and inspiring learning environmentD、 have more than 5 weeks of school days to receive free school meals31、It can be inferred from the text that A、 working parents can enjoy a five-week break to care for their childrenB、 some school staff may say No to the plans for a shorter summer holidayC、 the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real “down time”D、 the suggested plans for a five term school year can hardly be carried out参考答案28831、DACB 社会生活类阅读理解。In his 1930 essay “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren”, John Keynes, a famous economist, wrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs, which are independent of what others have, and relative needs, which make us feel superior to our fellows. He thought that although relative needs may indeed be insatiable (无止境的) , this is not true of absolute needs.Keynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending is decided by the desire for superiority. He was greatly mistaken, however, in seeing this desire as the only source of insatiable demands. Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influence the demand for almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes out for an anniversary dinner, for example, the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. Their goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals.There are no obvious limits to the escalation of demands for quality. For example, Porsche, a famous car producer, has a model which was considered perhaps the best sport car on the market. Priced at over $120,000, it handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleration. But in 2004, the producer introduced some changes which made the model slightly better in handling and acceleration. People who really care about cars find these small improvements exciting. To get them, however, they must pay almost four times the price.By placing the desire to be superior to other at the heart of his description of insatiable demands, Keynes actually reduced such demands. However, the desire for higher quality has no natural limits.64. What do we know about the couple in Paragraph 3?A. They want to show their superiority.B. They find specialty important to meals.C. Their demands for food are not easily satisfied.D. Their choice of dinner is related to ideas of quality.65. What does the underlined word “escalation” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Understanding.B. Increase. C. Difference.D. Study.66. The author of the passage argues that _.A. absolute needs have no limitsB. demands for quality are not insatiableC. human desires influence ideas of qualityD. relative needs decide most of our spending【参考答案】3.64-66 DBA 【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。Seven years of careful design and planning all came together on Monday, when James Cameron became the first human to make a solo trip to the deepest known point on earth - the Challenger Deep! More importantly though, he appeared safely seven hours later,completing with exciting-photos and videos from this dark mysterious world that has been visited by only two humans before!Seated inside a specially built 12-ton green submersible (潜水器)called the Deep Sea Challenger, the brilliant filmmaker caught every moment of his 2-hour-36-minute journey down to the bottom of the Mariana Trench on video given that it is 120 times larger than the Grand Canyon and a mile deeper than Mount Everest.Absolutely nothing! There were no large alien creatures or mysterious footprints just a flat desolate (荒凉的) landscape, 50 times larger than the Grand Canyon. Mr.Cameron describes it as devoid (缺乏)of sunlight, any heat, any warmth.The only things swimming around, were some tiny shrimp-like (虾状的)creatures no bigger than an inch. While the 57-year-old had expected to spend six hours at the bottom, he was forced to return in three hours, because the robotic arm that was supposed to help him collect samples went wrong and began leaking oil. He also lost some thrusters (推进器) and a whole starboard side, causing the submersible to spin around in circles. However, these small setbacks did not make the whole trip any less exciting for Mr. Cameron. The director, who returned to the surface in a speedy seventy minutes, believes this is just one of many trips he and other adventurers will be taking. In fact, Sir Richard Branson, the founder of the Virgin Group, is currently in the midst of planning a similar trip to the Puerto Rico Trench that lies five miles below the surface of the water. Though Mr. Camerons is promising to move his historic trip into an exciting 3-D National Geographic documentary, he is tight-lipped about how the experience will be used in his next movie! We cannot wait to see!1. According to Paragraph one，we can know that _.A. Cameron is the first man to the deepest known point on earthB. the trip had been well prepared in the past few yearsC. the trip lasted for about nine and a half hoursD. the pictures Cameron took are dark2. On the bottom of Challenger Deep, _.A. there are some mysterious footprintsB. the landscape is not very largeC. there are many fishD. it is dark and cold3. Why did Mr.Cameron return earlier than planned?A. Because he finished all his tasks.B. Because he couldnt stand the environment.C. Because there was something wrong with his submersible.D. Because he was eager to show his photos and videos to others.4. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.A. many similar trips will be taken in the near futureB. the small setbacks had a great effect on Mr. CameronC. some people have known how Camerons experience will be used in his next movieD. the trip to the Puerto Rico Trench is more dangerous and difficult than to the Mariana Trench参考答案1-4 BDCA