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课时作业(二)(时间：45分钟满分：100分).单句语法填空1I will give him a present as an expression (express) of gratitude.2The policeman commanded that the thief (should)_hand (hand) in what he had stolen.3The mother looks at the door frequently (frequent), expecting the childrens coming.4Youll be able to choose a room based (base) on your own personal tastes.5Women are playing a more and more important part in societythey hold up half the sky.6Happy people dont necessarily have the best things; they make the most of everything that comes their way.7It is requested that our headteacher (should)_give (give) a speech at tomorrows meeting.8Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the supermarket?OK.Go straight (straight) along the street, turn left and youll see a tall building.That is the supermarket.单句改错1Believe it or not，there is no such a thing as a free lunch.去掉such后的a2Many students attended the lecture，included our monitor.includedincluding3He thought I had known the fact.But actual，I knew nothing about it.actualactually4Deeply sorry，I dont recognize you at first，for it has been a long time since we last met.dontdidnt5Oil must be made full use to serve the people well.use后加上of6A lot of advice came up with at yesterdays meeting.去掉with7Well have to stay at home because the bad weather.because后加上of8More than one person have a good command of English in the research unit.havehas9They began to think about that what use could be made of this chance.去掉that10This song is based an old folk song.based后加上on.阅读理解(2016齐齐哈尔市实验中学高三上学期期中)Recently, I learned firsthand why its a bad idea to judge people prematurely (过早地)Im a nursing supervisor, and my job is to evaluate workers performances at the hospital.Kenny was a new employee.After weeks probation (试用), I had to admit that he was clean，punctual and efficient.But he had this selfassured and energetic presence.He was a large man, both physically and sociallyhe was independent and strong.I worried that our hospital，which demanded teamwork, was not right for such a personality.We had a patient named Mary.At 94 years old, Mary was weak.She had outlived her husband and sisters.Mary had an obsessive (强迫性的) belief that someone had taken her purse.She searched for it all the time.Unless tied to her wheelchair, she would go through the door onto the street mindlessly searching and never giving up.She was often sitting in her wheelchair in the hallway, where she stopped everyone who came near.“Can you lend me a comb？”she would ask.“Ive lost mine.It was in my red purse.Where is my purse？”Every day it was the same.We all knew Mary didnt have a purse, but we would answer: “Sure, if I see your purse Ill bring it back.”One afternoon, I saw Kenny walking down the hall with a grocery bag.He walked toward Mary in her wheelchair.He pulled out a red purse.Marys old hands flew up to her face in a gesture of wonder and joy, and then flew out hungrily like a starved child taking bread.Mary grabbed the red purse.She held it for a moment, and then pressed it to her breast, rocking it like a baby.Kenny leaned over, unzipped the purse open and showed Mary a comb inside.Tears of joy poured down Marys face.Instead of paying lip service like the rest of us, Kenny had made Marys problem his problem.I had been wrong about Kenny.1The author was worried that Kenny would not be fit for his job because_.Ahe had no working experience in medicineBhe had a strong, confident and independent characterChis performance during the probation didnt meet their standardsDhe was too stubborn and wouldnt listen to others opinionsB由第四段内容概括可知2We can learn from the article that Mary_.Adidnt get along well with her husbandBpretended that she had lost her red purseCwas very happy when given the purseDasked for help in order to be taken homeC由倒数第三段的内容可知Mary非常高兴。 3.At the end of the story, the author felt_about her previous evaluation of Kenny.Aencouraged Bpuzzled Csatisfied DguiltyD由I had been wrong about kenny，可知我为以前对kenny的误解而深感愧疚。4What kind of message does the author intend to convey?APay attention to what people do instead of what they say.BWe should treat older people with patience and kindness.CDont come to a conclusion too quickly when you dont know all the facts.DWe can always find a teacher in another, even when we least expect it.C原文第一段即为本文的中心段。.任务型阅读(2016河南省普通高中高考适应性测试)Sharks have been around for hundreds of millions of years._1_ Some sharks live near the surface, some live deep in the water, and others on or near the ocean floor.We tend to think of sharks as big dangerous creatures.We sometimes read about shark attacks in the newspapers, and in 1975 the film Jaws terrified moviegoers with the story of a great white shark which attacked holidaymakers in a small seaside town in the USA._2_ It can reach 6 metres in length and up to 2,000 kilograms in weight.It has as many as 3,000 needle sharp teeth, so it can sever (切断) a mans leg in a single bite.But not all sharks are like the great white._3_ There are almost 400 species of sharks and more than half of these are under a metre in length.The biggest sharks of all are not at all dangerous to humans.The basking shark and the whale shark grow to around 12 metres, but they are quite harmless._4_ Of these the bull shark is the one that is most likely to attack people.It swims in very shallow waters where people swim._5_ Indeed you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or by bees than by a shark, and some scientists believe that sharks only attack people because they mistake them for their favourite food.AThe pigmy shark, for example, is only about 20 centimetres in length.BLess than one hundred people are attacked by sharks each year.CA shark is a large fish considered to be dangerous to humans.DOnly about 25 species (种类) are dangerous to people.EThe great white is certainly a fearsome creature.FWe can never imagine such things can happen.GThey live in oceans and seas all over the world.答案15GEADB.语法填空(2016广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试二)The giant panda loves bamboo.An adult panda requires 12.5 kilograms of bamboo，which it _1_ (hungry) pulls out with its powerful paws，to satisfy its daily needs.Wild pandas live only in the high bamboo forests of Central China.These mountain forests are cool and wetjust as pandas like it.In the summer，they may climb as high as 4,000 meters to help themselves to bamboo _2_ (grow) at higher altitudes.Frequently，pandas _3_(see) eating in a relaxed sitting position，with their back legs stretched out before them._4_ they may appear inactive，they are in fact skilled treeclimbers and efficient swimmers.Giant pandas are unsociable.They have a highly developed sense of smell that males use _5_ (avoid) each other and to find females for mating in the spring.After a fivemonth pregnancy，a female gives birth _6_ a cub.The blind baby pandas weigh only 142 grams and cannot crawl (爬行) _7_ they reach three months of age._8_ are born white，and develop their much loved colouring later.There are only about 1,000 giant pandas left in _9_ wild，with perhaps another 100 in zoos.Because they are so rare，much of _10_ we know about pandas comes from studying these zoo animals.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大熊猫的现状，包括数量、生活习性和性格。1hungrily空格处修饰后面的动词短语“pull out”，应使用hungry的副词形式hungrily，意为“饥饿地”。故填hungrily。2growing分析句子结构可知，此处“_ at higher altitudes”作bamboo的后置定语，意为“生长在高海拔处的竹子”。由于句中已经有谓语动词，故此处要使用非谓语动词形式。“bamboo”和grow为逻辑上的主谓关系，且此处描述的是客观事实，因此应使用现在分词形式。故填growing。3are seen根据句意可知，熊猫常常被看到正在很放松地坐着吃东西。句中“pandas”为主语且为复数形式，动词see和主语“pandas”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应使用被动语态，be动词应使用复数形式。故填are seen。4Although/Though根据该空后的“they may appear inactive”可知，“它们看起来缺乏活力”。后半句“they are in fact skilled treeclimbers and efficient swimmers”意为“事实上它们是爬树能手和游泳健将”，前后语义上存在转折关系，由此可推知，前半句应为让步状语从句。although/though均可置于句首引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。注意首字母大写。5to avoid根据句法知识可知，“that males use _ each othet and to find females for mating in the spring”为定语从句，修饰先行词“sense of smell”。根据“to find females for mating in the spring”可知，空白处在语意上表达利用嗅觉的目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to avoid。6to根据句意可知，五个月孕期后，雌熊猫会产下一只幼崽。give birth to为固定搭配，意为“生下”。故填to。7until根据句意可知，熊猫宝宝三个月时才会爬行。not.until.意为“直到才”，符合语境，强调“crawl(爬行)”发生在第三个月初。故填until。8They根据句意可知，熊猫宝宝生下来的时候是白色的。根据句法知识可知，空格处作句子的主语，指代的是前面提到的“The blind baby pandas”，故使用第三人称代词主格的复数形式they。故填They。注意首字母大写。9thein the wild为固定搭配，意为“在野外”，必须使用定冠词the。故填the。10what根据句法知识可知，本句为主从复合句，主句中的主语为“much of _ we know about pandas”，意为“大多数我们知道的关于熊猫们所知道的内容”，因此应使用what作连接代词。故填what。
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