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课时作业(三十六)(时间：45分钟满分：100分).单句语法填空1Rudolph just stood there, saying nothing.Apparently (apparent) he was a man of few words.2I hear youve been looking for a job recently.Yes, Im applying for work at the library.3If a person is taken in,_he or she will be called “April fool！”4Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive punishment (punish)5It is likely that pollution can do harm to the rare animal.6(2012江西高考单选)It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.7Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are in the majority.8There is a great deal of evidence indicating (indicate) that listening to soft music can reduce stress.9While living in this beautiful small town, Mr.Green, who went in for literature so much, wrote a good many wonderful poems.10Successful people are always very intelligent.They can discover what others easily ignore.单句改错1There were over 500 applicants to the job.tofor2What percentage of his income are taxable？areis3The city was mixture of old and new buildings.was后加上a4Local residents have reacted angrily about the news.aboutto5It didnt occur him that his wife was having an affair.occur后加上to6There is, in an addition，one further point to say.去掉an7We expressed our feelings by the means of words.去掉the8. A great many of people gain a great deal of information from the Internet.去掉many后的of9To team up the big company is the only way to break out of money problem.up后加上with10The company can only supply 20 percent of we need.we前加上what.完形填空(2016临沂调研)I hated him.In fact，I wanted to like Scott.I wanted him to like me.Before teaching my first college class at a private university, in Virginia, I_1_to make friends with all my students.Each week, I would try new things to_2_the students and make the class fun._3_Scott rolled his eyes with each new_4_.One day I asked the class to write about an important person in their lives.Scott let out a_5_that could be heard _6_the room.He became my_7_.The night before class, Id lie in bed thinking about how I had to_8_him the next day._9_I still thought Id win him over._10_， as the weeks rolled by，things got_11_.He started to be more_12_about hating me and hating the class.He was a virus，and he was_13_everyone around him!One day in class, I _14_the students oneonone to talk about their projects.The others waited for their_15_.But Scott grew_16_and started to walk out before I caught him and asked him to sit.He did so reluctantly (不情愿地)Finally, Id had_17_.I called him to my office and told him I wanted him out of the class.I had no other choice.He was having a bad effect on the other students, I explained._18_， he seemed to understand.He didnt argue.Instead，he nodded and left.I ran into Scott months later on_19_.I wasnt sure what hed say or do.Would he swear(咒骂) at me? Instead as we got closer, he_20_.He was pleasant and asked how I was.We didnt talk about the class.Instead, he just shook my hand.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己作为一名新老师，与她的一位学生之间发生的由仇视到相互理解的故事。1A.managed BtriedCexpected DimaginedC考查动词。此处指“我”开始教学之前，希望与我的学生们交朋友。manage to do sth.设法做了某事；try to do sth.试图做某事；expect to do sth.预期做某事；imagine后面不直接跟动词不定式作宾语。2A.interestBastonishCappealDencourageA考查动词。为了让课堂有趣和使学生感兴趣，”我”会尝试新东西。interest sb.表示”使某人感兴趣”。astonish使惊讶；appeal作“吸引”解时，其后面常跟to；encourage表示”鼓励”。3A.SoBOrCBecauseDButD考查上下文的逻辑关系。前后文之间是转折关系，故选D。4A.teacherBprojectCclassmateDclassB考查上下文呼应。根据后文中的“One day in class，I_the students oneonone to talk about their projects.”可知此处指的是“任务，作业”。project符合语境。5A.sighBlaughCwhisperDsmileA考查名词。前文交代Scott对作业不屑一顾，所以此处发出了叹气的声音。sigh表示“叹气，叹息”。6A.betweenBacrossCamong DoverB考查介词。此处指Scott发出的叹气声整个教室都能听到。across表示“在各处，遍及”，符合语境。7A.friendBadmirerCtargetDenemyD考查名词。文章第一段交代“I hated him.”再根据段中的内容可知此处应用enemy。friend表示“朋友”；admirer表示“爱慕者，崇拜者”；target表示“目标”；enemy表示“敌人”。8A.put up withBget out ofClive up toDget rid ofA考查动词短语辨析。此处指在上课的前一天晚上，我都躺在床上考虑第二天如何忍受他。put up with表示“忍受”。9A.SomehowBBesidesCSomewhatDOtherwiseA考查副词。此处表示不知怎么的我仍然认为我会把他争取过来。somehow表示“不知怎么的”；besides表示“此外，而且”；somewhat表示“有点儿”；otherwise表示“否则”。10A.InsteadBThoughCBesides DMoreoverA考查副词。后文内容是作者没有预料到的情况。故选A，instead表示“相反”。though作副词用时一般不位于句首；besides“此外”；moreover“此外”。11A.smootherBhealthierCworse DbetterC考查形容词的比较级。根据后文的内容可知此处指情况变得更加糟糕。smoother“更顺利”；healthier“更健康”；worse“更糟”；better“更好”。故选C。12A.openBnervousCanxious DcuriousA 考查形容词辨析。他开始更加公开地表示讨厌我。open表示“公开的”。13A.contactingBpersuadingCimpressing DinfectingD考查上下文呼应。根据前一句话“He was a virus”可知他在感染周围的人。故选D，infect表示“感染”。contact表示“联系”；persuade表示“劝服”；impress表示“使铭记，使印象深刻”。14A.joined inBmet withCcame across Dattended toB考查动词短语。此处指我与学生们一对一地见面。join in表示“参加”；meet with表示“和会晤”；come across表示“偶遇”；attend to表示“注意，处理”。故选B。15A.time BabilityCturn DorderC考查名词词义辨析。此处指学生们等着轮到他们。turn可表示“(依次轮到的)机会”，符合语境。16A.lively BimpatientCenthusiasticDenergeticB考查形容词。根据“started to walk out”可知Scott开始不耐烦。lively表示“活跃的”；impatient表示“不耐烦的”；enthusiastic表示“热情的”；energetic表示“精力充沛的”。故选B。17A.enoughBstrengthCconsideration DcourageA考查语境理解。此处表示我已受够了他。故选A。18A.InterestinglyBSurprisinglyCAngrilyDUnfortunatelyB考查副词。此处表示出乎作者的预料，故选B，surprisingly令人惊奇地，出人意料地。19A.campusBclassCstreetDplaygroundA考查名词。根据全文故事发生的地点以及介词与名词的搭配可知选A。20A.repliedBsmiledCignoredDshoutedB考查动词。结合“He was pleasant and asked how I was.”可知，作者在校园中遇到Scott，Scott微笑着向作者问好。.阅读理解(2016东北三校第二次联考)A white child sold a pack of cannabis (大麻) at his local high school.A black child did a parttime job like this in his local neighborhood.When caught, both of them were firsttime violators (违反者)And then the white child walked into juvenile (青少年的) court with his family, an excellent lawyer and insurance.The black child walked into court with his dad，no lawyer and no insurance.The grand justice let the white child leave with his family.Besides, he was placed in a wellcondition treatment program.The black child had no choice.He was under restraint (限制)Generally speaking, what we have mentioned above happened more and more often in the juvenilecourt system.Minority youths who were caught on violent affairs were more than 5 times as white youths to be sent out of the juvenile justice system and tried (审判) as adults, according to a study released last week by The New York Times.Once minority children were in adult courts, young black violators were 20 times more likely to be put into prison.“Discrimination against minority children develops at every stage of the justice system and it is going to skyrocket when young criminals are judged as adult criminals，”said Mr.Din.Low age crime dropped from its peak in the early 2000s.In the past six years, 33 states have passed new laws that made it easier to try juveniles as adults.In New York and Mississippi in 1996, all the young criminals in prison were minorities.In fact, most of the children who were tried as adults should not be treated like that.Instead, adult prisons were a hell to juveniles.Adult prisoners were 10 times more likely to commit killing people and 7 times more likely to be about sexual abuse.Jim King Cary, a spokesman of a reform group in Washington DC., said once they got out, they were going to commit more and more violent crimes.The system, in fact, was training career criminals.And it was doing its great harm to minorities.语篇解读本文为说明文。对于未成年人犯罪，美国的法律是不公平的，白人孩子可以有更好的教育模式，而黑人孩子则受到监禁，而且按照成人的法律去惩罚。1From the beginning we learn that _.Athe white child is as lucky as the black childBthe grand justice treated the white child and the black child differentlyCthe white child has been forgiven by the societyDthe black child should be put into prisonB推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The grand.under restraint (限制)”可知，白人孩子和黑人孩子受到的是不同的对待。2According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AChildren can be tried as adults under special condition.BBlack children are more likely to commit crimes.CDiscrimination does exist in the justice system.DGovernments shouldnt pass the laws immediately.C正误判断题。根据文章第一段和第二段首句中的“what we have mentioned above happened more and more often in the juvenilecourt system”可知答案为C。3The underlined word “skyrocket” in Paragraph 2 means “_”Aexpand widelyBdrop immediatelyCspread quicklyDrise suddenlyD词义猜测题。根据第二段的语境可知，当青少年罪犯被按照成人的犯罪标准来判刑时，歧视急剧增加。故选D项。4It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.Ayoung criminals in adult prisons lived a better lifeBjuveniles were killed or abused in adult prisonsCjuveniles were likely to become career criminalsDmore and more juveniles were reformed by the systemC推理判断题。 根据最后一段的内容可知，成人监狱对于青少年来说是地狱，一旦他们从成人监狱中出来，他们会犯更多的罪。事实上，成人监狱是青少年职业罪犯的培训营，会带来更大的危害。故C项正确。
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