高考英语一轮复习 完形填空选编（二）41

陕西商南县2017高考英语一轮完形填空选编（二）完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It is inevitable(不可避免的) for us to meet failure and success in everyday life. Most of us are eager for success and scared of failure. However，no one is always successful 1._ also no one is always a failure. Then 2._ to deal with failure and success in our life?On the one hand，“Failure is the mother of success. ”If we sum 3._ experiences and lessons after failure，maybe success will come. Nevertheless，if we lose heart and give up former efforts，we will not succeed. 4._a word，the key to success is our hard struggle. On the other hand，success may cause failure，too. Generally speaking，success often adds confidence and satisfaction，5._failure is accompanied by misery and sadness. But supposing 6._ become selfsatisfied once we succeed and stop struggling. Then its sure that failure will come. We should take 7._ right attitude towards failure and success.To sum up，there is not an absolute limit between success and failure.8._ is important is our struggle and attitude.(四)1. and考查并列连词。此空连接两个句子，且表示并列关系，故填and。2. how考查疑问副词。那么，怎样对待生活中的失败与成功呢？3. up考查副词。sum up 总结。4. In考查介词。in a word 总体来说。5. while考查并列连词。此空连接两个句子，表示两种情况的对比，故填while “而”。6. we考查代词。该空在宾语从句中作主语，根据once引导的状语从句中的主语we可判断填we。7. a考查冠词。take a right attitude towards failure and success 对失败与成功持一种端正的态度。8. What考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，故填what，首字母要大写。完形填空。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。About 1,000 students were having a final exam in a huge lecture hall. Obviously the teacher wasnt very well liked, who kept shouting out how much time was left. During the exam he was so 1 going around the room making sure that nobody 2 . He asked the students to pile the 3 tests on the huge desk. This made for quite a mess(混乱). Anyway, everyone needed a fairly good 4 . Many students did poorly when rushed. 5 of the students thought that he must get a good grade, so he went on when the professor said “ 6 down and check up your exam sheets”.Five 7 turned into ten, ten into twenty, twenty into forty almost an hour 8 the test was over, our friend finally put down his pencil, 9 up his work, and headed to the front to present his final. The whole time, the professor sat there, 10 waiting for the student to complete.“What do you think you are doing?” It was clear that the professor had 11 only to give the student a 12 time.“Turning in my exam,” replied the student confidently.“Im afraid I have some bad 13 for you,” the professor gloated(幸灾乐祸), “Your 14 is an hour late. Youre FAILED it. And Ill see you next term when you 15 my course.”The student smiled slyly(狡诈地) 16 asked the professor, “Do you know who I am?” “No,” cried out the professor 17.The student 18 the professor right in the eyes and said slowly, “I didnt think so,” so he lifted up one of the 19 half way, put his test neatly into the center of the pile, let the pile fall 20 his test in the middle, turned around, and walked out of the huge lecture hall.( ) 1AkindBbusyCstrictDserious( ) 2AcheatedBfailedCsleptDpassed( ) 3AwrittenBsucceededCunfinishedDcompleted( ) 4AteacherBfriendCgradeDpaper( ) 5AAllBOneCNoneDEach( ) 6ApencilsBpapersChandsDbooks( ) 7AstudentsBminutesCsheetsDpiles( ) 8AifBthoughCbeforeDafter( ) 9AgatheredBbroughtCsentDmade( ) 10AstrangelyBexcitedlyCanxiouslyDcuriously( ) 11ApromisedBmanagedCwaitedDworked( ) 12AeasyBhardClongDgood( ) 13AinformationBresultCadviceDnews( ) 14AexamBtimeCarrivalDturn( ) 15AacceptBrepeatClearnDbegin( ) 16AandBbutCsoDhowever( ) 17AcruellyBcalmlyCangrilyDfirmly( ) 18AsearchedBhitCblamedDlooked( ) 19AhandsBeyesCdesksDpiles( ) 20AchangingBburyingCimprovingDsticking答案解析1【答案】B【解析】be busy doing 忙于做。这名教师不停地在教室走动，确保没有学生作弊。2【答案】A【解析】因为学生们正在考试，教授不停地在教室走动的目的就是为了防止学生作弊。3【答案】D【解析】根据后文可知，考试已经结束，他让学生把完成的答卷交到前面讲桌上。4【答案】C【解析】学生进行的是期末考试，所有的学生都希望考出一个好的成绩，以防留级。5【答案】B【解析】下文讲述的只是其中的一个学生在考试结束后继续答题。6【答案】A【解析】根据常识，考试结束，学生应把笔放下，再检查一下试卷。另外，根据43个空后面的一句话，也可得知答案。7【答案】B【解析】根据后面的almost an hour可知，时间在一分一分地过去。8【答案】D【解析】考试结束后过了将近一小时，这名考生才停止答卷。9【答案】A【解析】gather up收拾起来；send up发射；bring up养育,扶养；make up组成。考生答完试卷后，应把试卷按顺序整理好再交上去。10【答案】A【解析】一般情况下，考试结束，监考教师应让学生停止答题，把试卷收起来。可这名教师却出人意料地等待这名考生把试卷做完。11【答案】C【解析】根据上文可知，教授一直在等这名考生把试卷答完。12【答案】B【解析】这名教授在考试结束后，又等了一小时，这种令众人惊讶的举动本身就有一定的目的。另外，根据后文教授幸灾乐祸的言语可知，他等的目的就是为了教训一下这名“不听话”的学生。13【答案】D【解析】教授所等说的话对这名学生来说是一个不好的消息。14【答案】A 【解析】此处指学生交卷晚了一个小时。15【答案】B【解析】根据前面Youre FAILED it可知，教师是想告诉学生考试没有通过。期末考试不及格，当然得再读一年。16【答案】A【解析】此处用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，学生笑了笑，然后问道。17【答案】C【解析】考生考试本来违反纪律，但竟然还笑着对教授提问题，教授理所当然地十分生气，根据前面的cried也可知教授的心情。18【答案】D【解析】 look in the eyes :look in ones eyes目不转睛地注视着某人。此处是考生为了转移教授的注意力故意做出的动作。19【答案】D【解析】联系上文可知，其他考生已经把试卷交上，放在一起，这名考生只是掀开其中的一摞。根据下一句话“put his test neatly into the centre of the pile”也可得知答案。20【答案】B【解析】bury掩埋。结合语境可知，考生把他的试卷放入这一堆试卷的中间，是为了不让这名教授找到他的试卷。完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。The ringing of the phone runs through my head，telling me someone needs help.I pick it up and _1_ the routine，“Teen Lifeline，this is Amber.” About 45 minutes later I hang up，feeling pleased because Ive _2_ another teen.Volunteering at Teen Lifeline has helped me realize how to deal with my own _3_ and help others.“My mom is always fighting with me.I want to run away.” Some teens feel their _4_ is a prison，rather than a place of shelter and safety.They feel parents are only there to make their lives _5_.We try to help the teens realize the danger they could be in without giving them advice.All we can do is to ask questions.We also try to_6_ where the teens would go and how they would survive.We give them a phone number if they still dont want to live in their “prison”“I dont want to _7_ any more” is something we hear，and suicide calls are some of the hardest to _8_.We try to discover why they want to take their lives and how _9_ they are by asking them to rate it on a scale of one to ten.One means they are _10_ suicide but havent decided how，and ten means they are always thinking about it and have a _11_.We ask them to make a promise that they will not hurt _12_.And sometimes we ask for their telephone numbers so that we can call back to make sure that they are okay.Although many calls are about relatively _13_ problems，volunteering at Teen Lifeline has helped me realize Im not the only person with problems，and has taught me how to _14_ with my heart.I have made a _15_ and saved many livespossibly even my own，too.1A.setBstartCchangeDstop2A.contactedBknownChelpedDforgiven3A.decisionsBopinionsCdisadvantagesDproblems4A.homeBschoolCbedroomDclassroom5A.simpleBunusualCterribleDhappy6A.insist onBadvise onCfind outDset aside7A.studyBliveCcallDlisten8A.carry outBfind outCbelieve inDdeal with9A.seriousBcuriousCnervousDashamed10A.acceptingBobjectingCconsideringDperforming11A.questionBdoubtCpurposeDplan12A.the otherBthe restCthemselvesDourselves13A.smallBimportantCnormalDtypical14A.listenBseeClearnDwrite15A.decisionBchoiceCpromiseDdifference1B作者的工作是接听求助电话，因此电话铃响意味着他日常工作的开始。2C通过文章2、3段的事例可知，作者是为求助者提供帮助。3D根据后文(特别是最后一段)可知，作者帮助别人解决问题的同时也为自己解决了问题。4A根据前文的“My mom is always fighting with me.”，及后文的“They feel parents are only there.”可知，这里是讲一些年轻人对家的感觉。5C前文提到一些年轻人觉得家是监狱，因此只有C符合语境。6C通过上题可知，“我们”并不提供建议，因此排除A、B两项；“我们”作为咨询者，当然也不会对求助者的去向置之不理，因此排除D项。7B根据此空后的“suicide calls”可知答案。8D该空后文提到的内容都是有关如何“处理”suicide calls的。9A根据后文的“asking them to rate it.”以及对最低和最高分数的解释可知，这里是指“我们”试着发现他们自杀倾向有多严重。10C与下文的“thinking about”对应。11D这里是解释最低和最高分数代表的不同自杀倾向。这里选plan与前文的“decided how”对应。12C前面提到了自杀，因此是指伤害他们自己。13A根据句首的although可知答案为A。14A“我”在青少年求助热线做志愿者，首先要学会用心聆听。15D该句意思为：我改变了(求助者)的生活，挽救了许多生命甚至也挽救了我自己的生命。【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学三模试题】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的ABC和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father introduced me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is _1 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no _2 than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, _3 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are _4 . This is not the worst boy at all, but the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) _5 between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my _6 as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She _7 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my fathers career could be more _8 and my brother and I could be better_9 .When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand_10 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I_11 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her _12 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of writing that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later. I wasnt the only beneficiary (受益者). My father became the _13 man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president. What power enthusiasm has! When that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is _14 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible force which poverty and temporary defeat can never _15 . You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.1. A. distinguished B. favored C. mistaken D. rewarded2. A. sooner B. later C. longer D. earlier3. A. dragged B. shook C. raised D. bent4. A. perfect B. right C. wrong D. impolite5. A. agreement B. friendship C. gap D. relationship6. A. opinion B. image C. expectation D. mind7. A. begged B. persuaded C. ordered D. invited8. A. successful B. meaningful C. helpful D. useful9. A. treated B. entertained C. educated D. respected10. A. camera B. radio C. bicycle D. typewriter11. A. considered B. suspected C. ignored D. appreciated12. A. belief B. request C. criticism D. description13. A. cleverest B. strongest C. wealthiest D. healthiest14. A. deliberately B. happily C. traditionally D. constantly15. A. win B. match C. reach D. doubt【参考答案】完形填空：1-5. ABCCB 6-10. DBACD 11-15. DACDB