高考英语一轮复习 完形填空训练6

安徽固镇县2017高考英语一轮完形填空训练完形填空【2014江西八校联考】We always want what we cannot have.When were young，we want to stay out late，have romantic relationships and be_1_.However，when were_2_，we want to go back to being young and we_3_the days when we didnt have to worry about complex love affairs，_4_pressure and money problems.Young people believe adulthood_5_freedom from parents and schoolwork.When they get older，they feel that_6_is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities.To_7_this feeling，people say，“The grass is always_8_on the other side of the fence.”As_9_，we like to be like adults but as young adults，we _10_to be young again.We think about staying out late and_11_our own money to spend.Suddenly，we see that love can result in _12_hearts；staying out late makes it hard to get ready for_13_the next morning.We find our that adult life is not as_14_as we thought it would be and suddenly，_15_becomes very scary.Life is_16_.It gives us time to_17_but also requires us to work.The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we_18_being young a bit longer.That time will not come back.It is normal to want what we cannot have but the_19_is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have.That is the first step to grow up._20_life becomes more complex，we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.1.Acomfortable Bdependent Cpolite Dindependent2A.defeated Bolder Cmarried Dconfident3A.like Bforget Cmiss Dregret4A.job Bstudy Cage Dhealth5A.creates Bshows ClimitsDmeans6A.adulthood Bchildhood Cparenthood Dneighborhood7A.reduce BexperienceCdescribe Dunderstand8A.thinner Bgreener Cyellow Dcolorful9A.researchers Badults Cteenagers Delders10A.decide Bwish Creturn Dstop11A.making Bworrying about Chaving Dshowing off12A.healthy BambitiousCexcited Dbroken13A.breakfast Bschool Cwork Dexercise14A.richBbusy Cpoor Deasy15A.love Blife Ccareer Dfuture16A.long Bfair Cshort Dbeautiful17A.study Bthink CliveDplay18A.stopped Bimagined Cenjoyed Dtried19A.reason BresultCtruthDdream20A.When BIf CUnless DBefore语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。众所周知，人们的生活就像围城进去的想出来，外面的想进去。同样，小孩子想长大，大人们却想回到小时候。其实，无论怎样，只要开心就好。1解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：当我们年轻的时候，我们想在外面待到很晚，想有恋爱关系，想独立(independent)。此处与第二段第一句中的“freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼应。答案：D2解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：然而，当我们长大一些(older)的时候，我们想回到小时候。根据“However”可知，前后两句为转折对比关系。因此，此处应填older，与上文“When were young”形成对比。答案：B 3.解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：而且我们会怀念(miss)那些日子，那时我们不必担心复杂的谈情说爱。此处与上文中的“we want to go back to being young”相呼应。答案：C4解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：我们也不用担心工作压力和钱的问题。此处与第二段第二句中的“freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities”相呼应。答案：A5解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：年轻人认为，成年意味着(means)没有父母的约束，没有学校作业。此处与下文“.is freedom from.”结构和句意相呼应，故答案D正确。create创造；show展示；limit限制，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：D6解析：考查名词辨析。 句意为：当他们长大些时，他们认为，小时候没有工作压力和家庭责任。此处与上文“adulthood_freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼应。答案：B7解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：为了描述(describe)这种感觉，人们常讲：篱笆另一边的草总是更绿。reduce减少；experience经历；understand理解，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：C8解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：篱笆另一边的草总是更绿(greener)。thinner更瘦弱，与文意不符，故排除；yellow黄的；colorful多彩的，都没有比较的概念，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：B9解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：作为青少年，我们想成为成年人。此处与but后的“young adult”形成对比和呼应。答案：C10解析：考查动词辨析。 句意为：但是作为成年人，我们又想(wish)回到小时候。此处与最后一段第三句中的“wishing.being young a bit longer”相呼应。答案：B11解析：考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意为：我们想在外面待到很晚，有自己的钱可以花。根据固定搭配“have sth.to do(有可以做某事)”可知，答案C正确。make意为“使得”；make sb.do sth.；worry about意为“担心”；show off意为“炫耀”，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：C12解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：突然，我们意识到爱会让我们心碎(broken)。此处与下文“staying out late makes it hard.”的感情色彩一致。答案：D13解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：晚上在外面待得太晚会影响到第二天的工作准备。此处与第一段最后一句中的“worry about complex love affairs，_pressure and money problems”相呼应。答案：C14解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：我们发现成年人的生活不像我们之前想得那样容易(easy)。此处与第二段前两句意思相呼应。答案：D15解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：突然，生活(life)变得如此可怕。此处与最后一段第一句“Life is_.”相呼应。答案：B16解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：生活是公平的(fair)。此处与下文“It gives us time to_but also requires us to work.”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。答案：B17解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：它给我们玩(play)的时间，同时也要求我们去工作。此处与but后的“work”形成对比。答案：D18解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：当我们长大的时候，我们就必须成长，但这个时候我们总是希望能够再享有(enjoy)年轻更长一点时间。此处与下文中的“appreciate what we have”照应。故答案C正确。stop停止；imagine想象；try尝试，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：C19解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：想要拥有自己没有的东西这个很正常，但是事实(truth)是：开心享有我们所拥有的。reason原因；result结果；dream梦想，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：C20解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：当生活变得更加复杂时，我们不会为我们曾经浪费了我们想成为成年人时的那些时光而后悔。此处与上文中“The time will come when we must grow up.being young a bit longer.”的句子结构相同，故答案A符合文意。if如果；unless除非；before在之前，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：A。2016高考完形填空训练。完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When you concentrate, you focus on one thing and get other thoughts out of your mind. You concentrate on schoolwork, on sports, or on some music which requires serious 21 effort. The point is that you think of only one 22 at a time, do it and leave it behind you. 23 to concentrate is important. Any adult will tell you they 24 have at least a dozen things on their minds. When they must complete a project by a certain day and hour, they concentrate on it and 25 several people into a work team. This 26 a clear focus on the workand on getting others to do their 27 .Adults have a(n) 28 life which may include a husband or a wife, children, and all the work of running a household. Supper must be 29 and the broken back staircase must be fixed before someone gets 30 . If a child is sick, he or she must go to the 31 .With all these things on their minds, how do adults 32 the day? They know they cannot fight all their battles at one time, so they concentrate on the most 33 task, get it done, and go onto the next.The martial arts (武术) 34 you this kind of concentration. To do a movement 35 , you must watch and imitate the master. Since you do not always get things right the first time, you must figure out your 36 and correct it. The instructor is there to 37 , but you are still responsible for your personal progress. As you move up in rank (等级), more and more is demanded of you. The 38 are increasingly complex. You have 39 time in class and want to get the most from it. But since you have learned to concentrate on 40 movements and get them right, you confidently acceptand meetthese greater challenges.21.A. technical B. politicalC. mental D. social22.A. opinion B. personC. question D. task23.A. Learning B. AgreeingC. PromisingD. Preparing24.A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. probably25.A. organize B. order C. send D. divide26.A. offers B. changesC. adjusts D. requires27.A. lesson B. favoriteC. best D. favor28.A. city B. home C. country D. art29.A. sold B. eaten C. cooked D. bought30.A. hurt B. cheatedC. punishedD. beaten31.A. professor B. movieC. class D. doctor32.A. refer to B. dream of C. get throughD. hope for33.A. pleasant B. hopefulC. difficult D. urgent34.A. teach B. lend C. leave D. spare35.A. quickly B. correctlyC. carefullyD. graciously36.A. mistake B. pain C. disadvantageD. regret37.A. practice B. pay C. watch D. help38.A. ideas B. culturesC. movementsD. situations39.A. fixed B. limitedC. appointedD. wasted40.A. direct B. simpleC. smart D. wise完形填空本文是一篇议论文。我们去做一件事时，一定要做到专心致志、全力以赴，这样才能成功。21. C。由上句out of your mind可知：当我们要做作业、搞训练以及听音乐时，我们需要努力做到精神(mental)集中。22. D。第23空所在句task有提示：关键在于我们一次只需致力于一件事(task)，把它做好，之后再放到一边。23. A。我们从成年人身上明白：学会(Learning)专心致志很重要。24. B。根据本空前Any adult可知：任何一位成年人都会告诉你，他们总是(always)挂念着许多事。25. A。由本空后work team得出：当他们在某个时限前必须完成某项工作时，他们就得专心致志，把一些人组织起来(organize)形成一个团队。26. D。从上句判断：就需要(requires)你很清醒地专注于工作。27. C。这是一个团队，所以每个成员都要尽他们最大的努力(do their best)。28. B。根据本空后husband or a wife, children得出：成年人的家庭(home)生活可能包括丈夫、妻子、孩子以及家务劳动。29. C。与本空后修理楼梯构成并列：他们需要回家做(cooked)饭，需要修理坏掉的楼梯以免家人受到伤害(hurt)。30. A。参考上句解析。31. D。由本空前sick得出：如果孩子生病了，父母还得送孩子去医院(go to the doctor)。32. C。从本空前可知：脑子里装着这么多事，也不知道他们是怎么度过(get through)每一天的。33. D。根据本空前fight all their battles at one time得出：他们很清楚自己无法一次解决所有的事情，所以他们只捡最紧迫的(urgent)事做，做完一件事之后再做另一件。34. A。由后文But since you have learned to concentrate on可知：武术课就教给(teach)你如何专心致志。35. B。从下句get things right判断：为了正确地(correctly)做出某个动作，你必须认真观察教练并尽力模仿他的动作。36. A。与本空前right构成对比：因为你无法在第一次就把动作做到位，所以你得明白自己到底错(mistake)在了哪儿，然后纠正它。37. D。从本空前instructor判断：教练陪在你身边就是为了帮助(help)你。38. C。本段第二句movement有提示：你练得等级越高，动作(movements)要求也就越复杂。39. B。由本空后get the most得出：在训练课上的时间是有限的(limited)，所以你想充分利用每一分钟。40. B。因为你已经学会专注简单的(simple)动作，并且做好它们，所以你能信心百倍地迎接更复杂的挑战。【2014高考英语湖北省荆州市一模试题】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I have a friend who had a stammer (口吃) in his childhood, but he dreamed of becoming a missionary(传教士). When he told his own desire to his friends and relatives, some of whom laughed at him, and some even held down his enthusiasm 31 .I must change it. said the boy angrily, “I believe I can speak very 32 , I will do!When it was possible, he would spend an hour 33 to chickens. He viewed the chickens as living persons, 34 himself to be the person in the speech. In the beginning, the chickens looked so 35 , then they watched me curiously, putting down the food in the mouths and listening to my words. It seemed as if they had been 36 by my powerful and effective language. Sometimes they seemed to be listening to me 37 . Gradually, the effect of this practice became more and more 38 and I had a better understanding of the exact 39 of my stammer, so I found the ability to speak more.You may not know that my father was always tyrannical(专横的). He 40 believed in the old saying: Young man should be more knowledgeable, but should not 41 much. During the whole childhood, 42 I spoke or commented, he criticized me seriously, which 43my shy personality. I used to worry about being 44 at, so I became a stammerer. From then on, I kept 45 in front of everyone because they didnt want to see my embarrassment. But later I found myself talking in front of chickens, stammers disappeared 46, therefore I regained my 47 .Now, the previous boy is the best at speaking and one of the most 48 missionaries. You can hardly imagine he used to have a serious language 49 . So when you come across disadvantages, you should believe you can 50 them by yourself. 31. A. sincerely B. impolitely C. strangely D. privately 32. A. frequentlyB. fluently C. obviously D. completely 33. A. contributing B. seeing C. turning D. speaking34. A. imaginingB. considering C. declaring D. finding35. A. satisfied B. pleased C. frightened D. surprised36. A. attracted B. beaten C. bothered D. influenced37. A. casually B. carefully C. luckily D. cautiously38. A. obvious B. slight C. crucial D. common39. A. effect B. benefit C. cause D. harm40. A. originally B. personally C. doubtfully D. stubbornly41. A. think B. listen C. play D. talk 42. A. since B. beforeC. whenever D. unless 43. A. applied to B. led to C. referred to D. owed to 44. A. amazed B. studied C. laughed D. looked45. A. silent B. active C. noisy D. upset46. A. logically B. typically C. equally D. naturally47. A. strength B. dreamC. confidence D. freedom48. A. successful B. intelligent C. modest D. responsible49. A. gift B. barrier C. ability D. study 50. A. arrangeB. exchangeC. reduce D. change 【参考答案】完形填空（20分）31-35 BBDAC 36-40 ABACD 41-45 DCBCA 46-50 DCABD