高考英语一轮复习 短文改错和阅读综合训练（1）1

山东平度市2017高考英语（一轮）短文改错和阅读综合训练（1） (2015辽宁实验中学分校期中)Its very kind for you to let me know about your beautiful city.Now Id like to tell you something about your beautiful hometown.It located on the bank of a river and it is a beautiful place to live in.Its economy has been developing rapid in the past two decades.More schools and hospitals are available to people.Besides，there are some problems，such as water and air pollution and heavy traffics in rush hours.In my opinion，my hometown should develop its economy scientifically.Something must be doing to prevent water and air pollution or the growth of its population should be brought under the control so that well have a better hometown.1解析考查介词。It is kind of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太好了。答案forof2解析考查代词。根据Now Id like to可知要介绍的是“我”家乡的情况。答案yourmy3解析考查固定表达。be located in/on 坐落于。本文用的是一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则在located前加is。答案located前加is4解析考查副词。修饰动词develop应该用副词形式。答案rapidrapidly5解析考查介词。更多学校和医院可以让人们使用。be available for有效；对有用。答案tofor6解析考查副词。根据前后句内容可知此处是表示转折关系。答案BesidesHowever7解析考查名词。traffic是不可数名词，没有复数形式。答案trafficstraffic8解析考查非谓语动词。此处表示被动。答案doing done9解析考查连词。根据内容可知此处是并列句，都是需要控制的问题。答案orand10解析考查冠词。under control在控制下。答案去掉control前的the(2015河南六市一模)Dear Sir/Madam，Im glad to hear that you will organize an adventure trip.Im interested on adventure and extreme sports so much.When travelling，we will enjoy ourselves and learn everything from the exploration，which attracts me very much.But I wonder that if the trip will be exciting and relaxing.Personally，I think its important that there will an experienced guide in the group，whom will be helpful to us.Beside，how can you make extreme sports like bungee jumping easy accepted and even more attractive?I hope that all the adventure would be interesting，fascinating but meaningful.Yours sincerely，Li Hua1解析考查固定短语中的介词。be interested in (对感兴趣)为固定短语。答案onin2解析考查不定代词的用法。根据句意并联系生活常识可知，我们在旅行中可学到某些东西，并非一切。答案everything something3解析考查宾语从句的连接词。宾语从句中只能用一个连词。wonder含有疑问的意思，后面的宾语从句也不能用that引导。答案去掉if之前的that4解析考查there be的用法。There be句型的一般将来时是There will be 或There is/are going to be。答案willbe5解析考查代词主、宾格的用法。此定语从句的先行词指人，关系代词作主语，应当用主格形式。答案whomwho6解析考查形近异义词的用法。beside是介词，“在旁边”；besides是副词，“此外，再者”。答案BesideBesides7解析考查副词和形容词的用法区别。这里的意思是“很容易被接受”，修饰动词要用副词。答案easyeasily8解析考查名词复数。adventure是可数名词。答案adventureadventures9解析考查行文间时态的一致性。根据I hope可知，adventure活动尚未进行，显然是表达对将来的愿望。答案wouldwill10解析考查逻辑关系的判断能力。interesting，fascinating和meaningful三个词之间是并列关系。答案butand 短文改错At first I was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match. Usually I just 1. _checked the results because I thought that was dull 2. _to watch a game in which players kicked a ball each 3. _other. Therefore, my father loves football. During the 4. _World Cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch 5. _his favorite sport. Seeing his strong interest in this 6. _game of 22 men run after a ball, I decided to sit down 7. _to watch the game. I found the game excited, and my 8. _dad explained for the rules. We shared our joy. Football 9. _is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad! 10. _答案及解析1. watched改为watch。“and”连接两个并列的不定式“to sit down”和“(to)watch”， 所以要用动词原形。 2. that改为it。it作形式主语， “that”不行。3. each之前添加to。“把球互相踢来踢去”， 要在“kick a ball”后加上介词to。4. Therefore改为However。由上下文可知“therefore(因此)”与句义不符， 应改为 “however(然而)”。5. stays改为stayed。考查时态一致， 时间状语“in 2002”， 应用一般过去时。6. 此行无错误。7. run改为running。running为现在分词作定语， 修饰“22 men”， 相当于定语从句“who run”。8. excited改为exciting。要用“exciting”修饰“the game”， 表示“令人兴奋的”， “excited”用来修饰人。9. 删除for。“explain”是及物动词， 直接跟宾语， 无须加介词。10. badly改为bad。be动词后用形容词作表语， 不能用副词。文化教育类阅读理解。 B“I cant tell you how pleased I am to be here. I havent seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I havent appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the births of your children, in my imagination.”Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued：“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in your chosen path.”“There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.”There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. The clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar(呼喊). Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown.1What activity was organized for the school reunion?ASightseeing in the park. BA picnic on the school playground. CTelling stories about past events. DGraduates reports in the old building.2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates speech.B. Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates ways of teaching.C. Some people got tired from the reunion activities.D. Most people had little interest in the reunion.3. We can learn from Ms. Yates speech that she_.A. kept track of her students progress B. gave her students advice on their careersC. attended her students college graduationsD. went to her students wedding ceremonies4. What was Ms. Yates belief in teaching teenagers?A. Teachers knowledge is the key to students achievements.B. Pressure on students from teachers should be reduced.C. Hardpushed students are more likely to succeed.D. Students respect is the best reward for teachers.5. Which of the following can best describe Ms. Yates?A. Reliable and devoted. B. Tough and generous.C. Proud but patient. D. Strict but caring.【要点综述】Barditch High School组织学生、教师重聚。在聚会上Ms. Yates的一席发言打动了所有的人。1. C信息理解题。根据第一段中的 “Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days.”可知答案。2. B推理判断题。根据第二段描述在Ms. Yates要开始讲话时学生们的表现可知，学生们对老师过去对他们的种种教学方式是有些反感的。3. A信息理解题。通读Ms. Yates的发言，特别是从 “but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students.”中可知答案。4. C信息理解题。根据 “It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me”可知答案。5. D推理判断题。从 第二段最后一句“made them work harder than all the other teachers combined”以及 “I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students”可知答案。【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。One hometown owner in Detroit is intending to exchange his villa for the latest iPhone 6.The owner has dropped the asking price from $ 5,000 to a new iPhone 6 as the owner is desperate to sell before the tax auction (拍卖) season where “thousands” of homes near foreclosure (房屋止赎权) will flood into the market, a real estate broker (房地产经纪人) called Larry Else told ABC News.“This house is really not worth much at all,” Else said. The windows are broken and there is no front door. The broker himself has not been inside the home because his company has a policy of not going in unsecured houses alone. Detroits declining fortunes have left its population about a third of what it used to be in its peak, according to the U.S. Census Bureau（人口普查办公室）.Now, the property has accrued (拖欠) more than $6,000 in back taxes (退税款) and will enter foreclosure next year if that debt is not settled. So while the owner is asking for an iPhone 6, the true cost of the sale comes from the buyer including the cost of the back taxes.That attracted great interest in the property, as Else said that he received four offers today alone. One woman said she was interested in the house for the wood. Another said that they would be willing to hand over an iPhone 5, and another offered $ 850. But Else hinted that the most likely buyer is someone who already lives on the block and put in a $ 700 bid（出价）, and their familiarity with the area appeared to put them at the head of the pack. He said he expects one of the four offers to work out, and may even confirm the sale tonight.This is not the end of his bartering (物物交换) business, however, as Else said that hes already gotten another call from a homeowner who has had trouble selling their property. 1、Why did the owner drop his price for the house?A. Because the house was too old.B. Because there is a boom in economy. C. Because he wanted to sell the house quickly.D. Because the population in Detroit is small.2、Larry Else hasnt come into the house because _.A. it is dangerous to enter itB. the owner doesnt permit itC. he is not familiar with the areaD. it will break the companys rule3、The house will most possibly be sold at the price of _.A. $ 5,000 B. $ 850 C. $ 700 D. an iPhone 64、The passage is most probably taken from _.A. a story book B. a news report C. an economy report D. a tourist brochure参考答案14、CDCB 【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Regardless of the fact that getting dressed in baseball caps and T-shirts are classic American style choices; the preppy(学院风格) look is what sophisticated(高雅时髦的) British youths wear. But when it comes to the best-dressed nation, neither the US nor the UK tops CNNs list. So which country has the best fashion sense? Take a look.ItalyItaly is a country which lays a strong emphasis on outward appearance. Elegance is in Italian blood and most Italians would give up comfort in order to look graceful. They dress well even for simple trips to the grocery store. Both males and females have a good understanding of style, dressing themselves up with well-groomed(讲究的) hair and a smart pair of shoes. It is no wonder that so many of the best fashion designers are Italian!SwedenRetail(零售) giant H & M continues to spread affordable Swedish style around the world. What has been called the “Swedish fashion miracle” actually comes from the “less is more” philosophy. The Swedes tend to adopt a practical approach to what they wear, but they dont lack creativity.FranceThe French have a chic(别致的) air about them. They appear casual and elegant without being over-dressed or under-dressed, and always seem to give off confidence in their style choices. “The laissez-faire(自由放任的) approach to fashion is something many people love and the looks they wear are something we all want to emulate on a daily basis,” said The Huffington Post.1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Getting dressed sophisticatedly is American style. B. Wearing T-shirts is British style.C. British young people like the preppy style. D. The UK is the best-dressed country in the world.2. What can we learn from Swedish dressing style?A. It is practical and creative. B. It is unaffordable.C. It lacks confidence. D. It lacks creativity.3. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “emulate” in the last paragraph? A. Imitate. B. Thrill. C. Like. D. Hate.参考答案、CAA