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湖北京山县2017高考英语文章阅读类暑假精选（2）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In 1971, readers around the world were astonished by some photographs which appeared in newspapers. Hidden deep in the rainforests of an island in the Philippines, was an ethnic (种族的) _1_ called the Tasaday. Not until that moment did anyone have any _2_ of these people. They didnt have an agricultural economy; they hunted animals and _3_ fruit from the plants in the rainforest. They carried tools made of stone, lived in _4_ and wore clothes made of leaves. Unknown until 1971, they 5 became world famous. After that, there were TV 6 and books about them; people said their simple lives showed that human beings could be good and kind if they were not 7 by modern life. Then after 1974 the region was closed by the government and the world 8 about them.In 1986, a Swiss journalist, Oswald Iten, decided to visit the Tasaday. The journey _9_ thick rainforests and across rivers was hard and dangerous. Mr. Iten was 10 killed by the soldiers, villagers and businessmen who wanted to take the wood from the rainforest. Finally, Mr. Iten 11 and found the caves of the Tasaday 12 . The people were living in nearby huts and they were all 13 jeans and T-shirts, not leaves. He thought that perhaps they were not an ethnic minority 14 .When he 15 to Switzerland, Mr. Iten wrote about the Tasaday people in the newspapers. He said he thought that they were just ordinary farmers, poor, but not 16 from anyone else. He believed that in 1971, the government told “the Tasaday” to 17 they were native people from thousands of years ago, so that tourists-and money-would start _18 into the region.One group of experts said that they really were people who had no 19 with modern life before 1971; another group said they were just 20 the part. So who are these people, really? Perhaps well never really be sure.1. A. manB. groupC. chiefD. tradition2. A. knowledgeB. impressionC. doubtD. fear3. A. grewB. enjoyedC. collectedD. stored4. A. hutsB. housesC. apartmentsD. caves5. A. certainlyB. suddenlyC. absolutelyD. privately6. A. advertisementsB. servicesC. stationsD. programs7. A. refusedB. separatedC. spoiltD. conquered8. A. forgotB. knewC. talkedD. thought9. A. aroundB. throughC. overD. along10. A. onceB. almostC. oftenD. even11. A. arrivedB. leftC. hidD. began 12. A. dirtyB. valuelessC. accessibleD. empty13. A. makingB. sellingC. wearingD. designing14. A. in allB. at allC. after allD. above all15. A. returnedB. wentC. traveledD. drove16. A. absentB. secureC. differentD. free17. A. agreeB. pretendC. admitD. consider18. A. lookingB. fallingC. turningD. pouring19. A. contactB. competitionC. agreementD. patience20. A. learningB. formingC. actingD. missing 【参考答案】BACDB DCABB ADCBA CBDAC2016高考模拟题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Who won Chinas first gold medal at the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics? It was Li Jianrou. The 27-year-old finished first in the womens 500m short track speed skating on Feb 13. The race was full of drama. Three athletes fell over because of an accident caused by Elise Christie of Britain in the second turn and Li became the surprise winner. Three-time defending champion Wang Meng of China missed the Olympics after breaking her ankle last month. Li had little experience in the race, where getting off to a quick Start is important. But she kept her cool while everyone else was falling around her. “I feel very lucky,” Li said through a translator. She and one of her coaches cried tears of joy after China joined South Korea as the only countries to win the same short track event four Olympics in a row. The Koreans won the 3,000 relay in 1994, 1998, 2002 and 2006. “I cried because I was so excited,” Li said. “My coach told me this medal is for Wang Meng as well, so I felt very moved.”Lis victory made up for the surprising fall of teammate Fan Kexin in the semifinals. In the semis, Fan didnt even complete the first lap of the race, catching her left blade（冰刀）as she skated near the front. She crashed on all fours into the crew of workers who maintain the ice between races. They climbed onto the top of the pads to avoid being injured by Fans long, sharp blades. Arianna Fontana of Italy took the silver and Park Seung-hi of South Korea earned the bronze.1. Who made a mistake causing three athletes to fall over in the final? A. Li Jianrou B. Elise Christie C. Arianna Fontana D. Fan Kexin2. Which country won the womens 500m short track event 4 Olympics in a row as well as China? A. Italy B. Japan C. Britain D. South Korea3. Which statement below is tree according to the passage? A. Li Jianrou won Chinas first gold medal at Winter Olympics. B. Wang Meng missed the Olympics because of an injury. C. Fan Kexin was injured by long, sharp blades. D. South Korea ranked second in the event.参考答案13、B DB 阅读During the fall months at high school guidance counseling programs, juniors run to the stage to participate in an exercise to help them understand that it is not “where you go” that matters. They hold posters with the names and faces of famous people while their peers (同龄人) and parents shout out with confidence the names of elite (精英) colleges they assume the celebrities attended. The “oohs” and “aahs” follow when they learn that Steven Spielberg, Steve Jobs and Bill Gates dropped out of college, that Oprah Winfrey is a graduate of Tennessee State and that Ken Burns graduated from Hampshire College. If even a few stressed students and their anxious parents benefit from this information, it is a worthwhile exercise.Even better is giving the students a task to identify the happy, successful people in their own circle of family, friends, co-workers and neighbors and challenging them to go and ask “if or where they went to college” as a means of broadening the conversation in their search for a life after high school.The key to success in college and beyond has more to do with what students do with their time during college than where they choose to attend. A long-term study of 6,335 college graduates published by the National Bureau of Economic Research found that graduating from a college where entering students have higher SAT scores - one marker of elite colleges - didnt pay off in higher post-graduation income. Researchers found that students who applied to several elite schools but didnt attend them - either because of rejection or by their own choice - are more likely to earn high incomes later than students who actually attended elite schools. In a summary of the findings, the bureau says that “evidently, students motivation, ambition and desire to learn have a much stronger effect on their future success than average academic ability of their classmates.” The late author Loren Pope, who wroteLooking Beyond the Ivy League andColleges That Change Lives, noted that the greater the opportunity for engagement and critical, creative and cooperative learning with staff, peers and community, the more likely the chance for future success.59. The purpose of the guidance counseling programs is to help students _.A. apply for suitable collegesB. learn about college lifeC. choose the most famous collegesD. know about famous graduates60. Ken Burns example shows that the successful people _.A. dont need support from their friendsB. have their own circle of familyC. dont necessarily graduate from a famous college D. graduate from a famous college61. What contributes most to students success in college and after graduation is _.A. whether they enter the elite college or notB. whether they have spared no effort in college or notC. whether they possess a higher SAT scores or notD. whether they have famous schoolmates or not62. According to Loren Pope, future success depends more on _.A. staff, peers and communityB. motivation, ambition and desire to succeedC. average academic ability of the classmatesD. creation, cooperation and opportunity【参考答案】37.ACBD 阅读Big Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power of friendship. It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matchingvulnerable young people(ages 7- 17) with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend. Volunteer tutors come from all walks of lifemarried, single, with or without children. Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement parents or social workers. They are tutors: someone to trust, to have fun with, to talk and go to when needed. A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months. They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park, cooking, playing sport or going to a football match. These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop positive self- respect, confidence and life direction. Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations exist throughout the world. It is the largest and most well- known provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25 years. Emily and Sarah have been matched since March 2008. Emily is a 10- year- old girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school. I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me. Emilys mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily byproviding different feedback(反馈) about herself other than just relying on schoolmates to measure her self- worth. Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer program. I googled it and found out how to be a part of it. I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes its all work and no play. Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah. They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful, happy and unique girl she is!1. What is the aim of Big Brothers Big Sisters? A. To offer students public services. B. To help students improve their grades. C. To organize sport activities for young people. D. To provide partnership and fun for young people. 2. A volunteer is usually expected to work within a year for at least.A. 24 hours B. 36 hoursC. 48 hoursD. 72 hours3. According to Emilys mother, this program may provide Emily with.A. advice from her teachersB. a new way to assess herselfC. a new way to judge her schoolmatesD. more comments from her schoolmates4. Why did Sarah want to get involved in the program? A. She used to be a volunteer. B. She needed a part- time job. C. She felt a bit bored with her life. D. She wanted to get a challenging job. 5. According to the passage, vulnerable young people are probably those who are.A. popular at schoolB. rather weak physicallyC. easily hurt emotionally D. confident in themselves【参考答案】38.DBBCC
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