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课时作业(三十五)(时间：45分钟满分：100分).单句语法填空1Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.2It is recommended that you (should)_set (set) aside a few minutes every day to communicate with your family.3Its the first time she has_seen (see) the beautiful scenery of the sea.Is that the reason why she looks so excited?4Keep in mind that in life we often get a chance to choose to do or not do something.5I have to admit that the computer is a useful invention for us, with which we can do a lot of things, such as learning, relaxing and so on.6The matter related (relate) to peoples health surely requires dealing (deal) with carefully.7He tried to fit in with the others, but it was difficult.8We all believe that he has the right qualification (qualify) for the position.9She keeps herself fully occupied (occupy) with volunteer activities.10Mr.Wu said to his students，“Youd better make full preparations (prepare) for the final exam.”.单句改错1Not having been made full preparations，they put off the meeting.去掉been2Can you substitute the singer who is ill？substitute后加上for3A lot of care and attention has required in keeping the pets.hasis4I picked up a handful letters and began to read them.handful后加上of5We are occupied in preparing the midterm exams，so we dont have time to go out for an outing.the前面加上for6When you get on the board the plane，find your seat first according to your ticket.去掉第一个the7I recommend that he sees a lawyer for advice.seessee8The liquid medicine requires shake before taken.shakeshaking9Who will succeed in John as chief editor after he retires?去掉in10Do you have any comment to take on young peoples dyeing hair？takemake.阅读理解A(2016洛阳高三一模)Tayka Hotel De SalWhere：Tahua, BoliviaHow much：About $95 a nightWhy its cool：Youve stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? Thats something few can claim.Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt including the beds though youll sleep on regular mattresses (床垫) and blankets.The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric driedup lake thats the worlds biggest salt flat. Builders use the salt from the 4,633squaremile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste of wet salt that hardens when it dries.When rain starts to dissolve the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.Green Magic Nature ResortWhere：Vythiri, IndiaHow much：About $240 a nightWhy its cool：Ridding a pulley (滑轮)operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure.As you look out of your open windowthere is no glass！you watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy.Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read.You dont even have to come down for breakfastthe hotel will send it up on the pulleydrawn “elevator”Dog Bark Park Inn B & BWhere：Cottonwood, IdahoHow much：$92 a nightWhy its cool：This doghouse isnt just for the family pet.Sweet_Willy is a 30foottall dog with guest rooms in his belly.Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side.You can relax in the main bedroom, go up a few steps of the loft in Willys head, or hang out inside his nose.Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the 12foottall fire hydrant outside.Gamirasu Cave HotelWhere：Ayvali, TurkeyHow much：Between $130 and $475 a night.Why its cool: This is caveman cool! Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash.But your stay will be much more modern.Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel, and the white volcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms cool, about 65F in summer.(Dont worrythere is heat in winter.)语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文中介绍了四家各具特色的宾馆，包括宾馆的地址、价格及特色。1What is the similarity of the four hotels?ABeing expensive.BBeing unique.CBeing beautiful.DBeing natural.B推理判断题。根据四家宾馆的相关介绍可推知，四个宾馆各具特色，独一无二，因此B项符合题意。故选B。2What does the underlined part “Sweet Willy” refer to?AThe name of the hotel.BThe name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.CThe name of the hotel owner.DThe building of Dog Bark Park Inn B & B.D细节理解题。根据第三家宾馆的介绍，并结合画线词后的“is a 30foottall dog with guest rooms in his belly”，可知，“Sweet Willy”实际上指的是这家宾馆的建筑物。故选D。3Which of the hotel makes you have a feeling of living in the far past?AGamirasu Cave Hotel.BGreen Magic Nature Resort.CDog Bark Park Inn B & B.DTayka Hotel De Sal.A推理判断题。根据第四家宾馆的介绍，小标题Why its cool中的第二句“Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves.”可推知，第四家宾馆会使你感觉生活在遥远的过去。故选A。4What may be the purpose of the writer writing the passage?ATo show his wide knowledge.BTo attract attention from readers.CTo develop business in tourism.DTo introduce some interesting hotels.D写作意图题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍的是四家宾馆的地点、价格及特色，由此结合选项可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是为了介绍一些有趣的宾馆。故选D。BThinking About Thinking(2016北京东城一模)As a public school superintendent(督导)，I believe the best way to prepare students for colleges and careers is to focus on providing instructional programs and opportunities that help them become good thinkers.To do this，teachers and actually everyone else in a community，should play a role as a “cognitive coach” to students，helping develop good thinkers among our youth.The best way for you to become a cognitive coach is to seek out and engage school children and adolescents in meaningful conversations.The objective here is to get kids talking about what they think，how they feel，and what they believe whenever and wherever you may find them.It may be in a classroom.It may be at the grocery store.It may be at a basketball game.It doesnt matter where as long as you engage students in a topical conversation and，hopefully，even a debate.Mainly，you want to encourage students to voice their opinion about things.Get them to take a position on “this thing，or that thing，”and ask them to support their position with evidence.Curiously enough，the simple process of engaging students in real life conversations and debates will serve to strengthen what they have learned in the classroom，and help them create their own knowledge about a subject or a topic.Learning indicates that a student has been exposed to material，understands the material，and can recall the information.Knowledge，on the other hand，goes beyond recall and includes information processing，application to other situations，consideration of meaning，and contrasting with other concepts.Naturally，the topic of conversation you engage in with one of your learners will differ from student to student，and in the level of complexity based on childs age and developmental level.Even a kindergartener has an opinion about things that are going on in his or her life.Engaging in conversation with any members of your learning community in ways that get at what they have learned and what they know will help them develop higher order reasoning skills.A students synthetic thinking (综合思维) process occurs when a respected adult asks a question，particularly a question that requires reflection.I think all adults in a community have a responsibility to help children with this process，with the goal of producing independent thinkers.语篇解读本文介绍了一种教育理念，通过分析和举例论证来告诉人们如何做一名“认知教练”，从而帮助学生培养独立思考的能力。5According to the writer，what most helps develop students thinking?AEnlarging ones knowledge.BLearning from respected adults.CAttending instructional programs.DMaking evidencebased arguments.D推理判断题。根据第二段The best way for you to become a cognitive coach is to seek out and engage.matter where as long as you engage students in a topical conversation and，hopefully，even a debate可知，成为一名认知教练最好的办法是寻找并使儿童及青少年进行有意义的谈话，话题可以是在教室，在杂货店，在篮球赛场，无论在什么地方，只要让他们就话题进行讨论甚至是争论。故选D项6Which is the best question raised by a cognitive coach?AWhat have you learnt recently?BWill you pay by the credit card?CWhere are you going this weekend?DHow do you like this basketball team?D推理判断题。根据第二段中的Get them to take a position on “this thing，or that thing，”and ask them to support their position with evidence.可知，让孩子就某一特定的话题说出自己的观点，并给出论据，这种是很好的训练思维的方法。所以D项符合这一目的。7The writer mentions a kindergartener in Paragraph 3 in order to _.Aemphasize the importance of being a good thinker Bsuggest that education should start at an early ageCprove that even children have their own ways of thinkingDexplain the necessity of choosing proper conversation topicsD推理判断题。根据第三段中的Naturally，the topic of conversation you engage in with one of your learners will differ from student to student，and in the level of complexity based on childs age and developmental level.可知，谈论的话题应基于学习者的年龄和发展水平而进行改变，作者提到幼儿园是对上文的观点的举例论证。故D项正确。8What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo state an education idea.BTo assess a teaching strategy.CTo introduce a learning method.DTo compare different education methodsA推理判断题。文章第一段提出了一种教育理念指导学生独立思维，然后围绕这一主题的是具体的实施方法，因此本文的写作目的是为了陈述一种教育理念。故选A项。.短文改错(2016衡水市第二中学上学期期中)This summer I visited Yandangshan.When arriving by bus，I caught a sight of many mountains by looking through the mist，one of what was just like a sleeping baby from an angle.Later it looked like a strong man seeing from another.What impressed me was the sunrise.Stood on the top of the mountain，I saw the sunshine giving out all directions.The green mountain in our eyes，the clouds in the sky，and the shocking expressions on peoples faces formed a beautiful picture.As for me，nature hold me totally with its power.The sceneries there made a great impression to me.I hope to go there again one day.答案第二句：去掉sight前的a；whatwhich第三句：seeingseen第五句：StoodStanding；all前加in第六句：ourmy；shockingshocked第七句：holdheld第八句：sceneriesscenery；impression后的toon
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