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课时作业(十五)(时间：45分钟满分：100分).单句语法填空1I live nearby.My house is within walking distance of the university.2My teacher impressed the importance of reading on me.3Their daughter has a gift for language while their son is a gifted (gift) pianist.4The bridge measuring (measure) as long as 200 meters needs repairing.5There was nothing we could do other than wait (wait)6What impressed me in Greece was that the oceans surrounding (surround) the islands were deep blue.7There is a popular view that in the city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.8Hearing the news, she felt a strange mixture (mix) of excitement and fear.9I sorted out my mails, then settled down to some serious work.10The moment he caught sight of the police, the thief ran away as fast as he could.单句改错1We couldnt decide whether to go to easward or westward.去掉go后面的to2We often chat with our school life in the past.withabout3Before he left，the visiting professor expressed his hope he would come to China again to give lectures the next year.hope后加上that4Standing on the top of the hill，and you can see as far as the sea.去掉and或standingstand5He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao.howwhat6Have you ever dreamed of being such a good chance for further education abroad？of后加上there7He came rather close to where I was hiding and my heart beat faster.closecloser8The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain being seated as the plane was making a landing.去掉being9The terrifying look on the actresss face showed that he was afraid.terrifyingterrified10It is Sunday，rather than stay at home，I preferred to travel.isbeing.阅读理解A(2016安徽四校联考)Malka and Shaindle are sisters.Although they live an hours drive from each other and dont see each other often，they are in touch.Malka has a large family.Shaindle，however，has had difficulty having children.Malka had just given birth to another son.Shaindle，married for three years and still childless，was receiving fertility (生育) treatments.Involved with work，doctors visits，and medical treats，she was unable to make the trip to visit her sister after she had given birth.Malka knew her sisters problem and was quite understanding.Shaindle and her husband Feivel would be at the baptismal (洗礼) ceremony，of course.On the day of the baptism，Shaindle and Feivel arrived early，earlier than Malka and her family.Malkas motherinlaw，Yehudit，was already at the hall.“Hello，”said Shaindle cheerfully，never thinking what was about to happen.Yehudit turned to her angrily and said，“What a selfish sister you are！Never once did you see fit to visit Malka this entire week！No wonder you have no children！”Shaindle went into shock at her words.She turned away，her eyes filled with tears.The accusation had cut Shaindle like a knife.She was psychologically bleeding.Poor Shaindle couldnt calm down.It took a while before she could regain her calmness.She couldnt look at Yehudit；it was just too painful for her to do so.The minute the words had escaped Yehudits mouth，she knew she had crossed a red line.She had stepped_on_very_raw_toes and felt regretted for her wordsbut it was too late.Her attempts to apologize were ineffective.The celebration had suddenly turned sour in just a matter of seconds.After all these years，the memory of that happening lingers on.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个家庭故事，告诉人们注意无心之言对他人的伤害。人们常常在不经意间说出了一些无心之言，但是，正是这些话可能会造成无法挽回的伤害。1Shaindle didnt visit her sister after her sister gave birth because _.Ashe envied her sisterBshe lived too far from her sisterCshe was too busyDshe didnt feel quite herselfC细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句Shaindle，married for three years and still childless，was receiving fertility (生育) treatments.Involved with work，doctors visits，and medical treats，she was unable to make the trip to visit her sister after she had given birth.可知，谢恩德勒由于结婚多年没有生育，当时正在接受生育治疗。忙于工作、看病和治疗使她无暇去看望她的姐姐。故选C项。2We can learn from the last paragraph that _.AShaindle didnt forgive Yehudit for many yearsBYehudit didnt realize how her words could affect ShaindleCShaindle couldnt get rid of the bad memory for many yearsDShaindle burst out anger at Malkas motherinlawC推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，耶胡迪特的话一出口，她就意识到她超过了底线，道歉都已经无法挽回。尤其根据最后一句可以推断，这次不愉快的经历多年后谢恩德勒都没有摆脱。故选C项。3The purpose of the passage is to tell us _.Awords can really hurt usBsisters should care for each otherCwe should try to forget unpleasant thingsDtwo sisters different experiencesA推理判断题。文章通过前面的故事在最后一段进行了点题，无心之言伤人心痛。故选A项。4The underlined part “stepped on very raw toes” probably means _.Abe impolite to somebodyBhurt somebody deeplyCmeet somebody by accidentDmake fun of somebodyB词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的内容可知，那句话对谢恩德勒的伤害很深，多年之后都无法消退。故选B项。B(2016沈阳一模)Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did.This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.At parties, more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks.According to a recent International Data Corporation study, well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day.In addition, too many people in society are using smartphones while driving and as a result, they get into car crashes.34 percent of teenagers admit to texting while driving, and they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption.Peoples attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction.When with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend, which sends a message to that friend：the person I am texting is more important than you.In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world.Facetoface conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people.The quality of this technology is hindering social achievements and weakening the value of communication.Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流)face to face, but it is also lowering societys ability to communicate.语篇解读这是一篇议论文。本文讲述了人们在参加聚会、开车的时候，也在用手机发短信，这极大地影响了人与人之间的交流，甚至导致事故的发生。5The purpose of this text is to _.Acall for an end to use the smartphone while drivingBappeal to us to pay attention to communication skillsCexpress a concern about the overuse of the smartphoneDadvise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphoneC写作意图题。全文通过描述人们在社交或开车的时候埋头玩智能手机的现象，指出了这一现象背后值得思考的话题：智能手机的过度使用已影响到了人们的日常生活和交流。作者对此表示担忧，因此选C。6The second paragraph is developed by _.Agiving examplesBlisting figuresCcomparing factsDanalyzing the effectsA写作手法题。第二段讲述了人们使用智能手机的情况，比如聚会上、开车时，并提到了开车时使用手机发短信的青少年的比重，因此该段是通过举例子来阐述其观点的。7The author advocates us to make new friends _.Aby using smartphonesBin a facetoface wayCin different waysDunder a free circumstanceB细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句话可知，作者提倡面对面交朋友，而不是通过手机，因此选B。8Overdependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that _.Aparties and gatherings limit their social circleBpeople are more and more narrowmindedCpeoples communication skills are weakenedDfacetoface communication becomes less importantC细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The quality of this technology.the value of communication”可知，对手机过于依赖会削弱交流的价值，因此选C。.短文改错(2016吉林汪清六中高三期中)Nowadays，mobile phones are more and more popular in our society.Even many students of high schools have got their own mobile phone.The mobile phone does offer a lot convenience to us.With a mobile phone，we can call the others not matter where we are.We can also send short messages.But，the mobile phone brings trouble as well.The signals of the phone disturbed our living space too much.Sometimes it will be unsafe or impolite to use a mobile phone.Whats more，it can be bad for the students who pay too more attention to it.It seems its not necessary for our middle school students to have a phone.In a word，if they use the mobile phone in a proper way，it can help us a lot without bring us troubles.【答案】第二句：phonephones第三句：lot后加of第四句：去掉the；notno第六句：ButHowever第七句：disturbeddisturb第九句：forto；moremuch第十一句：theywe；bringbringing
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