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课时作业(三十九)(时间：45分钟满分：100分).单句语法填空1Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior to any other candidate.2Sometimes the couples should make compromises with each other in order to live harmoniously.3The television adaptation (adapt) of the stage play was very successful.4The girl felt uncomfortable (comfort) lying on that hard, cold floor and began to cry.5The newspapers condemned some officials for accepting bribery.6If you have any difficulties, please do not hesitate to_contact (contact) our Customer Service Department.7What they have done is good for the environment in the long term.8He was robbed last night, but fortunately (fortune) he didnt have much on him then.9They knocked the driver down and robbed him of his car.10Can you introduce me a high quality machine?My pleasure.Handled (handle) well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular.单句改错1In the post office，mail has classified according to the places where it is to go.hasis2He seems to have overlooked at one important fact.去掉at3Jack has gift for painting.gift前加上a4An accident is holding on the traffic.onup5Can you explain the question to me once more again？去掉again6The doctor says I am in the need of a holiday by the seaside.去掉need前的the7An other day I went to the park and took many photos there.AnThe8The novel adapted for a film.novel后加上was9Look at the terrible situation I am in！If only I followed your advice.followed前加上had10I come from a small town，over which flows a branch of the Min River.overthrough.完形填空(2016云南弥勒一模)The morning had been a disaster.My tooth was _1_， and Id been in an argument with a friend.Her words still hurt，“The trouble with you is that you wont _2_ yourself in my place.Cant you see things from my point of view？”I shook my head _3_and felt the ache in my tooth.Id thought I could _4_ out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really _5_.I started calling the _6_ in the phone book, but no one could see me _7_.Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.“If you come by right now，”the receptionist said，“the dentist will _8_ you in.”I took my purse and keys and _9_ to my car.But suddenly I began to doubt the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so _10_ to treat someone at such short notice？Why wasnt he as busy as the others?In the dentists office, I sat down and looked _11_.I saw nothing _12_ the bare walls and I became even more worried.The assistant _13_ my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my icecold one.When I told her my _14_， she laughed and said，“Don t worry.The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to wait for him？”I asked _15_.“Come on, he is coming.Just lie down and _16_.And enjoy the artwork，”the assistant said.“The artwork？”I was _17_.The chair went back, and suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling.How _18_ the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend _19_ by her words.What a _20_！语篇解读作者讲述了自己牙疼去看牙医的经历。由于自己的牙医在休假，作者只好找其他牙医求助。在被多次拒绝之后，终于有一位牙医愿意临时为作者看牙。这位牙医为了减轻病人看病时的痛苦，在天花板上设计了一幅美术作品让病人欣赏，由此作者感悟到：要设身处地为他人着想。1A.shakingBweakCachingDflexibleCshake意为“摇动；颤动；握手”；weak意为“虚弱的”；ache意为“疼痛”；flexible意为“灵活的”。根据下文.felt the ache in my tooth.可知此处表示牙痛，故C项正确。2A.takeBputChaveDplayB根据下句Cant you see things from my point of view？(难道你不能从我的角度看待事情吗？)可知，此处表示“问题是你不会设身处地为我着想”，put oneself in sb.s place意为“站在某人的角度；为某人着想”，为固定短语，故B项正确。3A.violentlyBmerelyCstubbornlyDconsequentlyCviolently意为“猛烈地”；merely意为“仅仅，不过”；stubbornly意为“倔强地；顽固地”；consequently意为“因此，结果”。句意为：我倔强地摇头感觉到牙齿里的痛。根据语境可知C项正确。4A.holdBbreakCcutDputA句意为：我原以为自己能坚持到我的牙医度假回来，但是疼痛实在无法忍受。hold out意为“坚持，维持；伸出”；break out意为“爆发”cut out意为“切断；删除”；put out意为“熄灭，扑灭”。根据语境可知A项正确。5A.absoluteBunbearableCunreliableDformalB句意参见上题解析。absolute意为“绝对的，完全的”；unbearable意为“难以忍受的”；unreliable意为“不可靠的”；formal意为“正式的”。根据语境可知B项正确。6A.receptionistsBmanagersCnursesDdentistsDreceptionist意为“前台接待员”；manager意为“管理者；经理”；nurse意为“护士”；dentist意为“牙医”。根据语境，牙痛时应该打电话给牙医，故D项正确。7A.entirelyBslightlyCabsolutelyDimmediatelyDentirely意为“完全地，彻底地”；slightly意为“些微地”；absolutely意为“绝对地，完全地”；immediately意为“立刻”。根据下文的at such short notice可知，此处表示“没有人能立刻来给我看病”，故D项正确。8A.fitBtakeCpullDcomeA句意为：“如果你现在立刻过来，牙医会为你腾出时间。”fit sb.in意为“为某人腾出时间”，为固定短语，符合语境。9A.closedBrushedCpushedDguidedBclose意为“关闭”rush意为“冲，奔”；push意为“推进；努力争取”；guide意为“引导；带领”。句意为：我拿起钱包和钥匙，冲到车旁。根据语境可知B项正确。10A.eagerBcautiousCbraveDloyalAeager意为“渴望的；热切的”；cautious意为“谨慎的，小心的”；brave意为“勇敢的”；loyal意为“忠诚的，忠心的”。句意为：什么样的牙医会如此热心，在这么短的时间内为我治疗？根据语境可知A项正确。11A.upBoverCaroundDdownClook up意为“查阅，向上看”；look over意为“检查；察看”；look around意为“环顾四周”；look down意为“瞧不起；向下看”。句意为：在牙医的办公室，我坐下来，看了下四周。根据语境可知C项正确。12A.thereforeBwhileCbutDhoweverCtherefore意为“因此，所以”；while意为“当时候；然而”；but意为“但是”；however意为“无论如何，不管怎样”。句意为：我什么都没看见，只看到光秃秃的墙，所以更加担忧。nothing but意为“只有，只不过”，为固定用法 ，符合语境。13A.translatedBresistedCadmittedDnoticedDtranslate意为“翻译”；resist意为“抵抗；抗拒”；admit意为“承认；准许加入”；notice意为“注意到”。句意为：助手注意到了我的紧张，将她温暖的手放在我冰冷的手上。根据语境可知D项正确。14A.fearsBintentionCconsiderationDarrangementAfear意为“恐惧；担心”；intention意为“意图，目的”；consideration意为“考虑”；arrangement意为“安排；整理”。句意为：当我告诉她我的恐惧时，她笑着说：“别担心，这个牙医很好。”根据语境可知A项正确。15A.terriblyBimpatientlyCextremelyDrespectivelyBterribly意为“可怕地”；impatiently意为“不耐烦地”；extremely意为“非常，极其；极端地”；respectively意为“分别地，各自地”。根据上文可知作者在焦急、害怕地等待，所以语气应该是不耐烦的，故B项正确。16A.relaxBsleepCobserveDreferArelax意为“放松”；sleep意为“睡觉”；observe意为“观察；遵守”；refer意为“参考；提到”。根据语境可知，此处表示“躺下来，放轻松”，故A项正确。17A.affectedBfrustratedCdisappointedDpuzzledDaffected意为“受到影响的”；frustrated意为“失意的，挫败的”；disappointed意为“失望的；沮丧的”；puzzled意为“困惑的；茫然的”。根据上文可知，刚进牙医室时，作者看到的只是光秃秃的墙，因此助手提到“尽情欣赏艺术品”时，作者很困惑，故D项正确。18A.foolishBterribleCconsiderateDconsiderableCfoolish意为“愚蠢的”；terrible意为“可怕的”；considerate意为“体贴的；考虑周到的”；considerable意为“相当大的”。句意为：牙医多体贴啊！根据语境可知C项正确。19A.attachedBmeantCintendedDpretendedBattach意为“依附，贴上”；mean意为“意思是；意味着”；intend意为“打算”；pretend意为“假装”。句意为：那一刻，我开始理解朋友的话的意思了。根据语境可知B项正确。20A.reliefBregretCsuccessDlossArelief意为“救济；减轻；安慰，宽慰”；regret意为“遗憾；抱歉”；success意为“成功”；loss意为“失去；亏损”。句意为：多么令人欣慰啊！根据语境可知A项正确。.阅读理解(2016广东深圳一模) One windy spring day, I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites.Multicolored creations of varying shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds dashing and dancing in the exciting atmosphere above the earth.As the strong winds gusted against the kites, a string kept them in check.Instead of blowing away with the wind, they arose against it to achieve great heights.They shook and pulled，but the controlling string and the clumsy tail kept them in tow (牵引)，facing upward and against the wind.As the kites struggled and trembled against the string，they seemed to say，“Let me go！Let me go！I want to be free！”They flew beautifully even as they fought the forced restriction of the string.Finally，one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose.“Free at last，” it seemed to say，“Free to fly with the wind.”Yet freedom from control simply put it at the mercy of an unsympathetic gentle wind.It flew ungracefully to the ground and landed in a twisted mass of weeds and string against a dead bush.“Free at last”Free to lie powerless in the dirt，to be blown helplessly along the ground，and to settle down lifeless against the first roadblock.How much like kites we sometimes are.There always exist misfortunes and restrictions, rules to follow from which we can grow and gain strength.Prohibition is a necessary counterpart to the winds of opposition.Some of us pulled at the rules so hard that we never fly fast to reach the heights we might have obtained.If we keep all the commandment (戒律), we will never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.Let us each rise to the great heights, recognizing that some of the prohibitions are actually the steady force that helps us climb and achieve.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者看到年轻人在放风筝，一只风筝终于挣脱了束缚的绳索获得了自由，然而这自由却最终导致了风筝坠地。作者由此联想到，我们有时候就像风筝一样，成长的过程中也有坎坷和束缚，但是需要遵守一些固有的规则，只有这样我们才能行得稳、飞得高。1In the passage the writer watched _.Amany young people enjoying the sunny dayBmany birds dashing and dancing in the skyCmany young people flying multicolored kitesDthe strong winds blowing against the skyC细节理解题。由第一段第一句.I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites.Multicolored creations of varying shapes and sizes filled the skies.可知，作者在看年轻人放风筝。故选C项。2What didnt happen to the freed kite?AIt kept flying freely in the air.BIt lay powerless in the dirt.CIt was trapped in a dead bush.DIt was blown helplessly around.A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句It flew ungracefully to the ground and landed in a twisted mass of weeds and string against a dead bush.可知，断线后的风筝没有继续飞行。故选A项3What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?ATo give us tips on how to fly kites effectively.BTo warn us that freedom is actually powerless.CTo explain that restrictions are really unnecessary.DTo teach us a lesson that rules are important in life.D推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的There always exist misfortunes and restrictions，rules to follow from which we can grow and gain strength.Prohibition is a necessary counterpart to the winds of opposition.以及最后一段中的.some of the prohibitions are actually the steady force that helps us climb and achieve.可知。作者在文章最后表达了自己的感悟：人生中尽管有许多限制，但这正是我们得以稳步前进的动力。故选D项。4Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AFly with Restrictions.BWhere to Fly.CWhy to Fly Kites.DFly to Freedom.A主旨大意题。文章最后两段中反复出现对restriction和prohibition的作用的论述，可知A项作为标题最能概括文章主旨。.语法填空(2016兰州高三诊断)The Red Cross is an international organization whose task is to stop suffering.They dont care about the peoples race, nationality, religion or political _1_ (believe)They help anyone who needs help.The story of the Red Cross begins with Henry Dunaut, a Swiss businessman who _2_ (see) a battle in 1895 in Italy.After the battle, 40,000 soldiers were dead _3_ injured, but there was no one to take care of them.Dunant worked for three days helping them.When he returned to Switzerland, he wrote a book about his experience.The leaders of many countries read his book and wanted to do something.As a result, the Red Cross _4_ (establish) in Geneva, Switzerland in 1863.It was an organization _5_ would help all the people affected.In 1840, there was another Red Cross meeting in Geneva, an American woman _6_ (name) Clare Barton wanted the Red Cross to help people in peace time as well as in wartime.She wanted the Red Cross to get _7_ (involve) in disaster relief.Since then, the Red Cross has helped millions of victims of earthquakes and other disasters all around the world.The Red Cross not only works _8_ (worldwide) at big disasters, but also works in the community，_9_ (help) victims at small accidents or fires.The Red Cross is clearly fulfilling its task to stop _10_ (suffer) in this world.答案1.beliefs2.saw3.or4.was established5that/which6.named7.involved8.worldwide9helping10.suffering
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