高考英语一轮复习 完形填空九月选习（二）2

南通市通州区2017高考英语一轮完形填空九月选习（二）完形填空This is a story that can teach us a good lesson. One day, a man in rags begged from door to door along the street. With an old wallet in his hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept1why those who had so much money were never2and were always desiring more. “As far as Im concerned, if I had only enough to3and to wear, I would not want anything more. ”Just at that moment Goddess Fortune, who came down the4saw the beggar and said to him, “Hi, I have wished to5you for a long time. Now, open your6and I will pour my gold into it. But I will do that only on this7: All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the8shall become dust. Do you understand? ”“I see. ”said the beggar. “Then you should9! Its obvious that your wallet is a(n)10one, so dont load it too heavily, ”said the Goddess Fortune. The excited beggar could hardly11to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a12of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet grew heavier and heavier. “Is that enough? Isnt it cracking? ”asked the Goddess Fortune. “Never13. Its still strong enough now. ”answered the beggar. The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggars hands began to14. “Ah, if only the golden stream would15forever! Just a little more, ”said the beggar, “16just a handful or two. ”“There! Its full. The wallet will17. ”warned the Goddess Fortune, but the beggar requested, “It will18a little more, just a little more. ”One more piece was added and the wallet split. The19fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar had now20but his broken wallet. 【文章大意】一个沿街乞讨的乞丐遇到了财富女神, 财富女神给了乞丐许多金币, 同时告诫乞丐, 金币掉到地上则化为尘土。贪婪的乞丐不听劝告, 导致金币撑破钱包化为尘土, 乞丐又变得一无所有。故事告诫人们面对金钱不要贪得无厌。1. A. showingB. explainingC. provingD. wondering【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据第一段最后一句, 为什么那些人如此有钱却从不满足, 还想得到更多。可知乞丐对此百思不得其解, “keep wondering”(一直想知道)符合句意。2. A. relaxedB. satisfiedC. worriedD. depressed【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。还想得到更多, 所以不满足, B项符合句意。3. A. learnB. watchC. eatD. play【解析】选C。背景常识题。由常识可知, 乞丐最重要的是要解决吃和穿的问题。eat(吃)对应下面提到的“穿”, 符合语境。4. A. streetB. bridgeC. yardD. forest【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据第一段, 乞丐在沿街乞讨, 所以财富女神降临到大街上才能看到乞丐。street(街道)符合语境。5. A. praiseB. forgiveC. helpD. comfort【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文, “打开你的钱包, 我要给你一些金子”, 可知财富女神想帮助乞丐。所以选help(帮助)。6. A. coatB. pocketC. boxD. wallet【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据下文“All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold(所有进入你钱包的都是纯金)”可知乞丐打开的是一个钱包, 所以选wallet。前文也有提示。7. A. occasionB. suggestionC. situationD. condition【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。只有在这种条件下, “我”才会去做。“All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon theshall become dust”解释上文提到的这种条件。condition“条件、状况”, 符合句意。8. A. handB. feetC. groundD. street【解析】选C。词汇复现题。句意: 每一枚掉到地上的金币都会变成尘土。ground(地面)一词在最后一段中出现。9. A. look outB. look afterC. look upD. look down【解析】选A。短语辨析题。根据下文财富女神告诫乞丐不要装得太多, 提醒乞丐注意、当心。所以选look out。look after照顾; look up仰视, 向上看; look down俯视。10. A. smallB. emptyC. wornD. full【解析】选C。词汇复现题。第一段中“With an old wallet in his hand”表明这是一个旧钱包, 所以选worn, 意思是: 用旧的。11. A. standB. waitC. breatheD. think【解析】选B。固定搭配题。could hardly wait to do sth. 意为: 迫不及待做某事。句意: 激动的乞丐早已迫不及待地想拿到金子。12. A. streamB. pieceC. pairD. variety【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据倒数第三段中提到“golden stream”可知答案。13. A. stopB. requestC. fearD. insist【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。通过乞丐告诉财富女神钱包现在还很结实, 可知不要为钱包担心。Never fear. 不要害怕。14. A. spreadB. closeC. looseD. shake【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意: 钱包装了如此多的金币, 乞丐的手开始发抖。shake(发抖), 符合语境。spread伸展; close关闭; loose放松, 均不符合语境。15. A. pourB. endC. dryD. melt【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。乞丐希望金子源源不断地流出, 四个选项中只有pour(流出)能形象地描绘出乞丐的贪婪。16. A. takeB. addC. lendD. send【解析】选B。词汇复现题。最后一段的第一句话有原词复现: One more piece was added and the wallet split。17. A. flowB. burstC. disappearD. change【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。钱包已经装满了, 而且是一个旧钱包, 继续装可能会裂开。所以选burst“破裂”。下文中的“split”为同义词复现。18. A. attractB. permitC. includeD. hold【解析】选D。词义辨析题。贪婪的乞丐认为钱包还能多装一点。hold“容纳”, 符合语境。19. A. presentB. foodC. treasureD. metal【解析】选C。背景常识题。treasure(财宝)这里指代金币。钱包破裂后金币自然会掉到地上。present礼物; food食物; metal金属, 均不符合句意。20. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意: 现在贪婪的乞丐除了破裂的钱包一无所有了。nothing什么也没有。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Born in America，I spoke English，not Chinese，the language of my ancestors.When I was three，my parents flashed cards with Chinese _21_ at my face，but I pushed them _22_.My mom believed I would learn _23_ I was ready.But the _24_ never came.On a Chinese New Years Eve，my uncle spoke to me in Chinese，but all I could do was _25_ at him，confused，scratching my head.“ Still cant speak Chinese？”He_26_ me，“You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown.” “Hey，this is America，not China.Ill get some _27_ with or without Chinese.”I replied and turned to my mom for _28_.“Remember to ask for fresh fish，Xin Xian Yu，”she said，handing over a $20 bill.I _29_ the words，running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish _30_ surrounded in a sea of customers.“Id like to buy some fresh fish，”I shouted to the fishman.But he _31_ my English words and turned to serve the next customer.The laugh of the people behind increased _32_ their impatience.With every _33_，the breath of the dragons(龙)on my back grew strongermy blood boiling_34_ me to cry out，“Xian Sheng Yu，please.”“Very Xian Sheng，”I repeated.The crowd erupted into laughter.My face turned _35_ and I ran back home _36_，except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry？Theyre Chinese.Im Chinese.I should feel right at _37_.Instead，I was the joke，a disgrace(丢脸)to the language.Sometimes，I laugh at my fish _38_，but，in the end.the joke is on _39_.Every laugh is a culture _40_；every laugh is my heritage(传统)fading away.【语篇解读】 本文通过介绍作者在美国出生，小的时候不懂汉语，到唐人街上买鱼被嘲笑的一次经历，反映了作者对中国语言文化传承的反思。21A.custom Bgames Ccharacters Dlanguage解析当“我”三岁的时候，父母给“我”看一些卡片，上面有一些中国的汉字，但是“我”都把它们推开了。Chinese characters“汉字”，符合语境。custom“风俗”，game“游戏”，language“语言”，均太抽象，不适合用于卡片，不符合语境。 答案C22A.ahead Baround Calong Daside解析由语境可知，此处为转折关系，父母将一些带汉字的卡片给“我”看，但是“我”把它们推开了。push aside“把推向一旁”，符合语境。push ahead“向前推，推行”，push around“把推来推去”，push along“离开”，均不符合语境。 答案D23A.when Bbefore Cunless Duntil解析妈妈相信当“我”准备好的时候就会学的。when符合语境。答案A24A.success Bstudy Ctime Dattempt解析由句中的but所表示的转折关系可知这个时间一直没有到来。这里指“我”准备好学习汉语的时候，与上句照应。答案C25A.aim Bjoke Cnod Dstare解析叔叔对“我”说汉语，但是“我”能做的就是盯着他，非常迷惑，直挠头。显然stare (at)“盯着”，符合语境。答案D26A.cared about Blaughed at Cargued with Dasked after解析“还不会说汉语啊？”他取笑“我”说，“你甚至在唐人街连条鱼都买不来。”此处是叔叔对“我”善意的嘲笑。故用laugh at“嘲笑”。care about“对感兴趣，关心”；argue with“与争吵”；ask after“问候，询问的健康状况”。答案B27A.right now Bfrom now Cat times Din time解析“嘿，这是在美国，不是中国，我现在用或不用汉语都能立马给你买来(一些鱼)。”right now“立刻，马上”，符合语境。答案A28A.decision Bpermission Cinformation Dpreparation解析“我”说完转向妈妈想征求她的同意。permission“允许，同意”，符合语境。decision“决定”；information“信息”；preparation“准备”。答案B29A.repeated Breviewed Cspelled Dkept解析“我”重复了一下这几个字，跑下楼到了唐人街。根据语境可知“我”不会说汉语，显然应该是重复妈妈说的，故用repeat。答案A30A.farm Bstand Cpond Dmarket解析“我”找到了那个卖鱼的摊点，有很多顾客围着。stand“售货处，摊点”，符合题意。farm“农场”；pond“池塘”；market“市场”。答案B31A.guessed Bforgot Cdoubted Dignored解析“我”想买些鲜鱼，但是渔夫不理会“我”说的英语，转而去招呼下一位顾客。ignore“忽视，不顾，不理”，符合语境。guess“猜想”；forget“忘记”；doubt“怀疑”。答案D32A.by Bas Cwith Dfrom解析后面的人的笑声随着他们的不耐烦而增加。with随着，符合语境。答案C33A.second Beffort Cdesire Dmovement解析随着时间一秒秒的过去，“我”背上龙的气息越来越强烈“我”的血液沸腾了迫使“我”大叫起来。second“秒，瞬间”，符合语境。effort“努力”；desire“欲望”；movement“运动”。答案A34A.forcing Ballowing Cpersuading Dleading解析由语境可知，应选forcing“迫使，强迫”。allow“允许”；persuade“说服”；lead“领导”。答案A35A.bright Bblank Cpale Dred解析大家突然都大笑起来，“我”的脸红了，两手空空跑回了家。根据上下文可知D项符合语境。答案D36A.openmouthed Btonguetied Cemptyhanded Dbrokenhearted解析“我”没有买到鱼，只有兜里紧攥着的那20美元的钞票。emptyhanded“空手的”，符合语境。openmouthed“目瞪口呆的，吃惊的”；tonguetied“发音不清的，结结巴巴的”；brokenhearted“伤心的”。答案C37A.service Bhome Crisk Droot解析他们是华人，“我”也是，“我”应该感到很自在的，相反，“我”却成了嘲笑的对象，一个给这门语言丢脸的人。feel at home“感觉自在”，符合语境。答案B38A.trade Bdeed Cchallenge Dincident解析有时“我”也嘲笑自己那次买鱼的事。incident“发生的事，小插曲”，符合语境。trade“贸易”；deed“行为”；challenge“挑战”。答案D39A.it Bus Cme Dthem解析但是，最终玩笑开到自己身上了。答案C40A.thrown Blost Cdivided Dreflected解析每次嘲笑都是文化的缺失，每次嘲笑都是“我”身上民族传统的消失。答案B