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综合过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A(导学号52050037)(2016湖北七市教科协作体联考)My dearest son and daughter,The story of New Jersey high school student Rachel Canning suing (起诉) her parents for child support and high school education inspired me to write you a little letter.Let me just put this out there:the only way I expect to see you in a court is as a lawyer or a judge.There are two things about this case that seem to be disaster.First,its natural for parents and children to argue.I can guarantee that we will disagree.One or both of you will,at some point,scream at the top of your lungs the various ways you hate me.And I wont always like you,either.But I will always love you and do everything I can to keep your best interests as my focus,even when Im so angry.We are family.That means we are as much part of one another as the flesh,blood and bones in our body.And we all should think about it very deeply instead of breaking that bond.Second,Ill be honest,no matter how far apart we are on your life choices,your father and I will most certainly pay everything we can for your higher education.But that doesnt mean you deserve it.To be clear,that is a privilege we happily extend (给予) to younot a right you are born with.And you will have to work hard to earn that privilege.Growing up is hard work.If I do my job properly as your motherand you do yours as my childrenyou would sooner get a job or two,and find a way to make your dreams come true than go to trial over what you think you have the right to.Love always,Mom1.The mother writes this letter because she wants her children to .A.be prepared for educationB.learn a lesson from the caseC.take up the legal professionD.remember Rachel Canning答案:B提示推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“The story of.and high school education inspired me to write you a little letter”可知,这位母亲写信的目的在于教育她的孩子从这起案件中吸取教训,故选B项。2.When in disagreement,the mother expects her children not to .A.guarantee anythingB.scream out their angerC.break the family bondD.forget their best interests答案:C提示细节理解题。根据第三段的内容尤其是最后一句“And we all should think about it very deeply instead of breaking that bond”可知,这位母亲希望她的孩子和她的争吵不要破坏家庭关系,故C项正确。3.The mother thinks of parents paying for their childrens higher education as .A.a way in which children realize their dreamsB.a test of whether parents love their childrenC.a privilege that children should earnD.a right that parents are born with答案:C提示细节理解题。根据第四段的第三、四句“To be clear,that is a privilege we happily extend(给予) to younot a right you are born with.And you will have to work hard to earn that privilege”可知,这位母亲认为更高层次的教育是家长们给孩子的特别待遇,孩子们必须努力学习以获得这种待遇,故C项正确。B(导学号52050038)(2016山西考前质检)Its that time of year when people need to lock their cars.Its not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars.Rather,its because of the good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest.Especially with this years large crop,leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini(西葫芦).My sister-in-law,Sharon,recently had a good year for tomatoes.She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they began to feel their skin turn slightly red.Thats when she decided it was time to share her blessings.She started calling everyone she knew.When that failed,she began to ask everyone in the neighborhood like a politician,eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes.“Feel free to take whatever you want.” Sharon told her.She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didnt go to waste.A few days later,Sharon answered the door.There was the neighbor,holding some bread.The neighbor smiled pleasantly,“I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes,and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hope you wouldnt mind.”Sharon couldnt think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so.“Oh,but you did,” the neighbor said.“You had some of the prettiest zucchini Ive ever seen.”Sharon was confused.Zucchini in her garden?They hadnt even planted any zucchini.But her neighbor insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in Sharons garden.Sharons curiosity got the better of her and she had to go and see where the zucchini had grown.The two of them walked together into the backyard.When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables,Sharon smiled.“Well,actually,those are cucumbers that we never harvested,because they got too big,soft and bitter for eating or canning.”The neighbor looked at Sharon,shocks written all over her face.Then,she smiled,and held out the bread that she had shared all over the neighborhood.“I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread.I hope you like it.”4.Why does the author suggest that people in the neighborhood should lock their cars?A.They might be stolen by thieves.B.They might be moved away by the police.C.Their neighbors might throw rubbish in them.D.Their neighbors might fill them with their harvest.答案:D提示细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Rather,its because of the good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest”及第四句内容可知,好心的邻居会与他们共享丰收的果实,故选D项。5.How did those who received Sharons call react to the invitation to take her tomatoes?A.They refused to take it.B.They accepted it with pleasure.C.They promised to come when they were free.D.They recommended someone else who would like them.答案:A提示细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“She started calling everyone she knew.When that failed”可知,她给认识的人打电话,结果失败了,故选A项。6.What did the neighbor do in Sharons garden?A.She harvested tomatoes only.B.She harvested zucchini by accident.C.She took some cucumbers mistakenly.D.She took nothing.答案:C提示推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Well,actually,those are cucumbers that we never harvested”可知,这位邻居错摘了Sharon家园子里的黄瓜,故选C项。7.We can infer from the article that the neighbors bread would taste .A.bitter but tastyB.strange and funnyC.hard and sourD.soft and sweet答案:B提示推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“because they got too big,soft and bitter for eating or canning”可知,邻居错把黄瓜当成了西葫芦,黄瓜面包的味道会有点怪,故选B项。C(2016安徽合肥第二次质检)I dont think I can recall a time when I wasnt aware of the beauty of the ocean.Growing up in Australia,I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side.The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay,I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore.For my 10th birthday,my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef.There were fish in different colors,caves and layers of coral.They made such an impression on me.When I learned that only 1 percent of Australias Coral Sea was protected,I was shocked.Australian marine(海洋的) life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth.But sadly,only 45% of the worlds reefs are considered healthy.This statistic is depressing,so its important for us to do everything to protect them.The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action.Ive become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity,which aims to create the largest marine park in the world.It would serve as a place where the oceans species will all have a safe place forever.Together,Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be part of the movement.Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy,who grew up sailing,admiring the beauty of the ocean,and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.8.From the underlined sentence in Para.1,we can learn the author.A.seldom went surfing at the seaB.forgot his experiences about the oceanC.never went back to his hometownD.had a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay答案:D提示推理判断题。根据“I dont think I can recall a time when I wasnt aware of the beauty of the ocean”和“I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side”可知,作者非常喜欢海洋,画线句意为“我突然有了一种不想再踏上陆地的感觉”,说明Halfmoon Bay给作者留下了一个美好的印象。故选D项。9.According to the second paragraph,Australian marine life.A.is escaping from the Coral Sea graduallyB.depends on reefs for living greatlyC.may be faced with dangerD.is protected better than that in other oceans答案:C提示推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Australian marine(海洋的) life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth.But sadly,only 45% of the worlds reefs are considered healthy”可推知,澳大利亚的海洋生物可能处在危险之中。故选C项。10.The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended to.A.contribute to a complete ecosystemB.prevent more marine species being endangeredC.set up a large nature reserve for reefsD.raise more teenagers environmental awareness答案:B提示细节理解题。根据第三段中的“which aims to create the largest marine park in the world.It would serve as a place where the oceans species will all have a safe place forever”可知,其目的是保护海洋生物免受危险。故选B项。11.Angus and the author create a little video to.A.urge more people to take action to protect the marine speciesB.inspire more people to explore the secret of the oceanC.share their childhood experiences about the oceanD.bring back to people their memory of ocean species答案:A提示细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知,他们的目的是鼓励人们参与到保护海洋生物的行动中来。故选A项。D(2016江西南昌一模)When people introduce themselves,I always hear them say “Im just a housewife”.I dont understand why their introduction is always filled with regret and self-pity.Is it really a crime to be a housewife?Is it really embarrassing when you choose not to work outside and instead choose to work in your home?How could you be “just a housewife” when the basic social unit of society depends on you and your service?A housewife works for the longest hour,supporting your husband,childrens studies,caring for elders,managing finances,paying bills,grocery shopping,cooking according to individual taste,cleaning,etc.A housewife could be anyone:daughter,wife,mother,teacher,financial advisor,fashion designer and nurse,gardener,driver,cook,and so on.Dont think you are not being paid for it.You get the reward that no money can offerthe love and affection of your family,their trust in you,a happy home and your own satisfaction.It is you who choose to be in this occupation,willingly or for any other reason.After a busy day,all wait to return to the comfortable home set by you.They know you will be there to absorb all their stress and tiredness and relax them.Would the life have been the same had you been working outside to earn some money?Would you along with your family have been able to buy all the content in life that you are enjoying now with that money?Respect yourself for what you are.Introduce yourself to the world with the same dignity.The world understands the importance of your job;its time to make them accept it.Introduce yourself with pride and with twinkle in your eyes “I am a housewife”.Kick that “just” out.12.How do people feel when they say “Im just a housewife”?A.Satisfied.B.Proud.C.Regretful.D.Anxious.答案:C提示细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“I dont understand why their introduction is always filled with regret and self-pity”可知,家庭主妇在自我介绍时会对自己的身份感到后悔或者遗憾。故选C项。13.Listing the housewifes duties,the author implies a housewife .A.usually leads a terrible lifeB.plays a more important roleC.does not always get her rewardD.makes a great contribution to the family答案:D提示推理判断题。根据第二段的整体内容可知,家庭主妇身兼多职,其在家庭中的作用和地位不可小觑,为整个家庭做出了巨大的贡献。故选D项。14.If a housewife worked outside,she would .A.have the same life like beforeB.set a comfortable home for her familyC.absorb her familys stressD.lose the content that she is enjoying答案:D提示推理判断题。根据第三段的“Would you along with your family have been able to buy all the content in life that you are enjoying now with that money?”可推知,职业妇女是不可能享有家庭主妇所享有的那种满足感的,那是钱买不来的。故选D项。15.What is the authors attitude toward housewives?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.D.Tolerant.答案:A提示推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Introduce yourself with pride and with twinkle in your eyes I am a housewife.Kick that justout”可推知,作者是支持家庭主妇的。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2016吉林长春质检)Two kinds of the biggest wealth in life:your talent and your time.Talent increases and time decreases.Our life,in a way,is trading time with talents.Wasting time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase.16.Get to know how you use your usual time and make improvementsTake a week and write down what you do every 30 minutes every day and make it into categories.After a weeks recording,youll see which part consumes most of the time.17.And you could come up with a revised timetable for your next week.Use fragment(碎片) time and “dead time”By time recording,youll be amazed how much time youve wasted in waiting for the bus,queuing,walking,etc.You could really put that time to better use,18.Use your fragment time for insignificant matters so that you could have more time for things that really matter.19Therere always things to be done every day,and the thing we could do is to identify whether theyre urgent or important.The things you need to do for the day rest only on the urgent as well as important things.Dont become slaves to urgent but unimportant things.Use the 20%-80% principle At the most efficient time,20% of time could generate 80% of efficiency and on the contrary,at the least efficient time,80% of time could only generate 20% of efficiency.We should be doing important work at the most efficient time.That time period differs from person to person,20.Yet generally speaking,its round 10 in the morning and 3 in the afternoon.After being familiar with those tips,the next thing would be to implement and hold on to it.Do the right thing at the right time,and we shall make our time to its fullest!A.but everyone has a peak effect timeB.Make an analysis about the ways you could improve your efficiencyC.like memorizing English words or making necessary phone callsD.depending on your mentality and physical conditionE.That is why we shall save every second and make it countF.Pick three things you must finish todayG.Finish as many tasks as possible答案:1620 EBCFD第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2015课标全国)Where do you go when you want to learn something?School?A friend?A tutor?These are all 21 places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want 22 somewhere else instead.I had the 23 of seeing this first hand on a 24.My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so 25 a tournament,which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some 26 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 27 trained.Through the first two games,her 28 did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent,I 29 seeing my daughter playing her best,30 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 31 between Saturday and Sunday.When they 32 for their Sunday game,they were 33 different.They had begun to integrate(融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 34 the day before into their 35.They played aggressively and 36 scored a goal.It 37 me that playing against the other team was a great 38 moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.39 is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be 40 what they would have gotten in school,but are certainly more personal and meaningful,because they had to work them out on their own.21.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special答案:B提示由上文的School?A friend?A tutor?可知,这些地方都是一些人们学习东西的传统的地方,故B项traditional为正确答案:。许多考生误选C项,official的含义为“官方的,正式的”,与句意不符。22.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends答案:C提示pass“通过,经过”;work“工作”;lie“位于,在于”;end“结束”。由空后的somewhere else以及本句句意“但是很有可能你真正想要学习的地方在其他地方”可知选C项。23.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance答案:D提示根据下文作者讲述自己亲眼看见了女儿打比赛的过程以及感受可知,此处应用chance。“我有机会亲眼看见这一切。”24.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square答案:C提示由第三段第一句中的Saturday and Sunday可知,这场比赛是在周末举行。25.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched答案:B提示由本句的“They did very well this season.”可知,她们这个赛季做得很好,所以他们进入通常只有那些更有技能的俱乐部球队参加的联赛。win“赢得”;enter“进入”;organize“组织”;watch“观看”。故选B项。26.A.painfulB.strangeC.commonD.practical答案:A提示根据第二段最后一句“.seeing my daughter playing her best,30 still defeated.”可知,对于作者的女儿所在的球队来说,这些是痛苦的经历。故选A项。27.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better答案:D提示根据上一句中的only for more skilled club teams及下文语境可推知对方“受过更好的训练”。28.A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team答案:D提示由第二段前三句可知,作者女儿的球队进入了联赛,她的球队遇上了更出色的球队,故此处用team表示“她的球队没有得分的射门”。29.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed答案:B提示imagine“想象”;hate“不喜欢”;avoid“避免”;miss“错过,思念”。由句首的As a parent可知,作为家长,作者不愿意见到女儿失败。故选B项。30.A.ifB.orC.butD.as答案:C提示由空前的playing her best以及空后的still defeated可知,前后是转折关系,故选but。31.A.girlsB.parentsC.coachesD.viewers答案:A提示根据第二段可知作者女儿的球队与另外一个球队进行比赛,及最后一段第一句“.for all the girls.”可推出作者女儿的球队都是女孩子。故选A项。32.A.dressedB.showed upC.made upD.planned答案:B提示dress“穿”;show up“出现”;make up“弥补,化妆,组成”;plan“计划”。句意:当她们出场参加周日的比赛时。故选B项。33.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely答案:D提示slightly“轻微地”;hardly“几乎不”;basically“基本地”;completely“完全地”。根据下一句可知这些女孩子的表现与周六大不相同,故选D项。34.A.seenB.knownC.heardD.read答案:A提示由空后的the day before可知,她们把前一天所看到的足球的踢法及团队合作融合到了她们自己的比赛中。35.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules答案:C提示style“风格”;training“训练”;game“比赛”;rule“规则”。由上一句可知她们是来参加比赛的,故此处应选择game。36.A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again答案:A提示句意:她们踢得很有冲劲,甚至得了一分。even“甚至”;still“仍旧”;seldom“很少”;again“又,再”。故选A项。37.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned答案:B提示confuse“困惑”;strike“撞,打击”;remind“提醒”;warn“警告”。句意:我突然想到,与另一个球队的比赛。句型It struck sb that.意为“某人突然想到”。38.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning答案:D提示由下文第39个空后的the best teacher以及第40个空后的in school可推知,此处应用learning,表示“对于这个队所有的女孩子们来说,都是一个学习的机会”。39.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest答案:A提示experience“经验”;independence“独立”;curiosity“好奇心”;interest“兴趣”。由第26个空后的experiences可推知答案:为experience。句意:经验是最好的老师。40.A.harmful toB.mixed withC.different fromD.applied to答案:C提示be harmful to“对有害”;be mixed with“与混合”;be different from“与不同”;be applied to“被应用到”。句意:他们学到的课程可能不会与他们在学校里所学到的有所不同。故选C项。第卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015课标全国)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 41.(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 42. most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 43.(able) to “air condition” a house without 44.(use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 45.(slow) during cool nights,thus warming the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46.(cool) the house during the hot day;47. the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle 48.(go) day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.As 49.(nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 50. thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案:41.built42.the43.ability44.using45.slowly46.to cool47.at48.goes49.natural50.how第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(导学号52050039)(2015河北石家庄一模)One year ago,I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station.It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to,fo
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