高中英语 模块综合测评1 北师大版必修2

模块综合测评(一).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AResearchers have found a village that may have been home to the builders of Stonehenge.The village of small houses dates back to about 2，600 BC.Thats about the same time Stonehenge was built.“Clearly，this is a place that was of great importance，”said researcher Mike Parker Pearson. The ancient houses are at a site known as Durrington Walls.It is about 3.2 kilometers from Stonehenge.Researchers believe Stonehenge was a memorial site or cemetery for the villagers.The village also had a wooden version of the stone circle.It may have been used by people attending festivals at Stonehenge.Eight of the houses have been dug up.Researchers say there may be as many as 25 of them.The wooden houses were square and about 5 meters along each side.There are signs that there were beds along the walls.There are also signs of a storage unit.The houses also had fireplaces.Two of the houses were separate from the others.They may have been the homes of community leaders.Researchers say those didnt have the household rubbish that was found in the other homes.Stone tools，animal bones，arrowheads and other things were found through out the village site.Stonehenge is a popular tourist spot in England.It is a huge circle made out of stones，which were placed in a grass field in southern England.The stone arches were made with two stones at the bottom and one across the top.All of the stones weigh a lot more than a big car.Scientists have long wondered not only how people built Stonehenge，but also why.【语篇解读】研究人员发现了遗迹“巨石阵”的村落遗址，本文就此对“巨石阵”作了主要介绍。1The passage is mainly about Aresearchers working at StonehengeBa village site near StonehengeCthe wooden version of StonehengeDbuilders of Stonehenge and the houses【解析】文章第一段中第一句提到研究人员发现了著名遗迹“巨石阵”附近的一个村落遗址。它可能是“巨石阵”建造者们居住的村子。故B项概括全面。【答案】B2. What can be inferred about Stonehenge from the passage?AStonehenge was built before 2，600 BC.BStonehenge was built in the village.CStonehenge was built for the community leaders.DStonehenge was important for the villagers.【解析】第一段中第二句表明A项错误；根据第二段第二句可知B项也不对；根据第二段第三句可知C项错误；根据第一、二段最后一句可知D项正确。巨石阵对村庄很重要。【答案】D3. What can we learn about the village site?AThe wooden version of the stone circle was a memorial.BHousehold rubbish can be found in all the houses.CPeople can still see beds and storage unit in the houses.DEach of the wooden houses is about 25 square meters.【解析】根据第三段第三句村子里的老房子是正方形的，每边长约5米，可知每个房子的面积约为25平方米。【答案】D4. The stone arches was a bit like the shape of 【解析】根据最后一段第三句可知石拱是由下面的两块石头，上面再横着放一块石头建成的，所以应该是字母“n”形的。故选A。【答案】ABSearching the Internet may help middleaged and older adults keep their memories lively，US researchers said.Researchers at the University of California，Los Angeles studied people doing web searches by recording their brain activity.“What we saw was that people who had Internet experience used more of their brain during the search，”Dr.Gary Small，a UCLA expert on aging，said.“This suggests that just searching on the Internet may train the brain and that it may keep it active and healthy.”“This is the first time anyone has taken an Internet search task while scanning (扫描) the brain，”Small said.His team studied 24 volunteers between the ages of 55 and 76.Half were experienced in searching the Internet and the other half had no web experience.However，the two groups were similar in age，gender and education.Both groups were asked to do Internet search and book reading tasks while their brain activity was monitored.“We found that in the book reading task，the visual cortexthe part of the brain that controls reading and languagewas activated，”Small said.“In doing the Internet search task，there was much greater activity，but only in the Internetfamiliar group.”He said it appears that people who are familiar with the Internet can engage in a much deeper level of brain activity.Activities that keep the brain engaged can preserve brain health and thinking ability.Small thinks learning to do Internet searches may be one of those activities.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了在网上搜索信息对大脑的益处。5Researchers when volunteers were doing web searches.Astudied the InternetBactivated the brainCmonitored the brain activityDrecorded their memories【解析】由第二段第一句中的“by recording their brain activity”可知，受试者在上网时脑部活动受到了监控。【答案】C6The two volunteer groups were Aof the same ageBsimilar in educationCgood at the computerDbook lovers【解析】由第四段的“the two groups were similar in age，gender and education”可知，两组受试者在年龄、性别、受教育情况方面相似。【答案】B7. According to the passage，we can learn that keeps the brain more engaged.Asearching the webBreading booksCwatching TVDchatting online【解析】由最后一段可知，在网上搜索信息，可以使大脑更活跃。【答案】A8. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?AWeb searching is good for the brain.BWeb searching damages the brain.CActivities are good for the brain.DActivities damage the brain.【解析】综观全文可知，研究者们通过研究发现，在网上搜索信息对大脑有益。【答案】ACThis may be music to your ears.Scientists did research on about 3，500 people.They asked them to name their favorite kind of music.“We found that the musical style people like are closely linked to their personalities，” Gosling says.RAP/HIPHOPKnown for their quick speech，some rappers can say more than 700 syllables(音节) a minute!If you like rap/hiphop，you are energetic (精力充沛的) and have a way with words.You put a fresh spin on things，whether its new moves on the dance floor or your hip style.CLASSICALIn the 18th century，classical musicians were like rock stars，Beethoven and Mozart，for example，played in packed concert halls.If you like classical，you are open to new ideas and like debating with friends.Creative and imaginative，you can easily spend many hours scrapbooking，writing or painting.COUNTRYCountry music came from the folk songs of English，Scottish，and Irish settlers of the southeastern United States.If you like country，you express your opinions well，which makes you the ideal class president or team captain.Traditional and loyal，you enjoy spending time with your family.POPPop music is designed to appeal to(吸引) almost everyone，and it does.Each year，the industry brings in about 30 billion dollars!If you like pop，you are attractive to your friends.You can make big things happen，like planning for a huge party or inspiring your team to victory.ROCK/ALTERNATIVEIn the 1950s，rock music created a brandnew culture.Teenagers，for the first time，had an identity(身份)separate from adults and children.If you like rock/alternative，you are a risktaker who never accepts no for an answer.You rise to any challenge，like doing very well in a big exam or landing the lead in the school play.If these personality profiles dont match you，thats OK.These are just for fun.【语篇解读】科学家们发现人们喜欢的音乐形式与他们的个性有密切的联系。9What does the underlined part “You put a fresh spin on things” mean in the passage?AYou can express your idea in a clever way that makes it seem better than it really is.BYou have the ability to attract others attention.CYou are always willing to communicate with others.DYou are willing to express your thoughts to others all the time.【解析】句意理解题。根据上文的“.and have a way with words.”可知，喜欢这种音乐的人善于表达，所以A项与该意思相符。【答案】A10If you like pop music， Ayou are traditional and prefer to stay with your familyByou are easy to accept new ideasCyou are welcome and your friends all like to be with youDyou have a quick speech and can say 30 words in a minute【解析】细节理解题。根据该部分的“If you like pop，you are attractive to your friends.”可知，喜欢流行音乐的人会受到朋友的喜欢。【答案】C11We can know from this passage that Ain the 18th century，classical musicians were like pop starsBcountry music came from the old songs of the Native AmericansCpop music is popular with the largest number of people in the worldDeveryone can find his personality in this passage【解析】推理判断题。根据“Pop music is designed to appeal to(吸引)almost everyone，and it does.Each year，the industry brings in about 30 billion dollars！”可知，世界上很多人都喜欢流行音乐。【答案】C12Whats the main idea of the passage?AWhen music came into being.BWhat your favorite music says about you.CSome basic information about music.DHow to like music.【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲到人们对音乐形式的喜爱与他们的个性有着紧密的关系，因此通过你所喜欢的音乐就可以了解你这个人，所以选B项。【答案】BD Tim BernersLee is the man who wrote the software programme that led to the foundation of the World Wide Web.Britain played an important part in developing the first generation of computers.The parents of Tim BernersLee both worked on one of the earliest commercial computers and talked about their work at home.As a child he would build models of computers from packaging material. After graduating from Oxford University he went on to the real thing.In the 1980s，scientists were already using a primitive version(原始版本)of email. While working at a laboratory in Switzerland Tim BernersLee wrote a programme which let him store these messages.In 1990 he wrote the HTTP (服务程序所用的协议) and HTML (超文本链接标示语言)programmes which form the basis of the World Wide Web.The next year his programmes were placed on to the Internet.Everyone was welcome to use them and improve them if they could.Programmers used his codes to work with different operating systems.New things like web browsers (浏览器) and search engines were developed.Between 1991 and 1994 the number of web pages rose from 10 to 100，000.In 1994 Tim BernersLee formed the newly formed World Wide Web Consortium(协会) or W3C.More than 200 leading companies and laboratories are represented (代表) by W3C.Together they make sure that everyone can participate equally on the Web.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了万维网的发明者：蒂姆伯纳斯李爵士(Sir Timothy John Tim BernersLee)，他开发出了世界上第一个网页浏览器。13The main idea of this passage is Awhen the Internet appearedBhow Tim BernersLee formed W3CCwhy computers develop so rapidlyDhow the World Wide Web started【解析】纵观全文从“In the 1980s，scientists were already using a primitive version(原始版本)of email.”这句话开始，下面的第一段的内容和整个第二段都是在讲Tim BernersLee怎样start the World Wide Web。【答案】D14Scientists began to use email Ain 1980Bafter the 1980sCin the 1980sDin the 1960s【解析】 从“In the 1980s，scientists were already using a primitive version(原始版本)of email.”这句话中可以得出答案是80年代。【答案】C15Which of the following is NOT true?AThe number of web pages rose very rapidly in the 1990s.BTims programmes were placed on to the Internet in 1991.CThe World Wide Web will have an effect (影响) on social development.DTim BernersLee made a great contribution to the computer science.【解析】从第一段的最后一句话和第二段的第一句话可以看出“Tims programmes were placed on to the Internet in 1991”。【答案】B.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2016河南省洛阳八中高一上学期月考)Kids health：Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed time to time. 16 Some ways of dealing with stress like screaming or hitting someone dont solve (解决) much.But other ways，like talking to someone you trust，can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：(1)Get support.When you need help，reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to trusted adult，such as parent or other relatives. 17 They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test，or the death of a beloved pet.(2)Dont take it out on yourself.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves.Oh，dear，thats not a good idea.Remember that there are always people to help you.Dont take it out on yourself. 18 (3)Try to solve the problem.After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends，its time to get down to business. 19 Even if you cant solve it all，you can solve a piece of it.(4)Be positive.Most stress is temporary(暂时的)Remember stress does go away，especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps arent magic，but they do work.And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，youll help yourself feel better even faster. 20 AAsk for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.BNotice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.CDifferent people feel stress in different ways.DAh，it feels so good when the stress is gone.EYou need to figure out what the problem is.FAnd dont forget about your friends.GThen，find a way to calm down.【答案】1620CFAED.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2016湖南省两校高一上学期联考)It would be my first Thanksgiving since my father moved to heaven，and it would also be my first Thanksgiving being away from my family.Holidays are 21 when you cant be with family，and I was mourning (哀悼)the 22 of my dad and feeling sad about being 23 from my family in Indiana.But，that sadness turned into 24 when it hit me: I was going to have to prepare a traditional Thanksgiving 25 myself!That night at Dubyas Restaurant，which was our favorite place to 26 ，I began discussing the dilemma (困境)with Jeff.“Its too bad that this place wont be 27 on Thanksgiving，or we could just come here，”I said.Dubya，the owner of the restaurant，happened to be 28 by our table when I said those words.“You mean you expect me to 29 for you on Thanksgiving，too？”he teased (取笑)“ Well，I guess youll just have to come to our 30 since the restaurant will be closed then.”Wed become 31 with Dubya and his wife，as we ate at Dubyas twice a week; however，I didnt think we were close enough to 32 Thanksgiving dinner with his family.I was sure he was 33 But as we headed toward the door，Dubya handed Jeff a note with directions to their house and their phone number.“Youre 34 ？” I asked “Of course，” he said.And，two days later，we reached Dubyas house.Everyone 35 us.As expected，the food was marvelous but the company was even better.We truly felt that we 36 there.Of course，I wrote them a thankyou note the next week，but I couldnt really 37 into words what that Thanksgiving dinner 38 had meant to us.Ive never forgotten their kindness and that very 39 Thanksgiving.So，heres my suggestion to you this year.If you know someone who will be dining alone on Thanksgiving，why not invite that person over to 40 your family?【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。远离家乡，而父亲又去世了，作者感觉到了一个悲伤的感恩节。幸运的是，作者受到了饭店老板的邀请，过了一个不寻常的感恩节。作者想把这种爱心传递下去：当发现周围有孤独的人的时候，也邀请他们到自己的家里一起过感恩节。21A.happyBinterestingCtoughDnoisy【解析】考查形容词。A.happy 开心；B.interesting有趣的；C.tough艰难的；D.noisy吵闹的。家人没有和作者待在一起，所以作者感觉一个人过节日是很“艰难的”，所以此处要用tough。【答案】C22A.lossBpressureCchangeDsuccess【解析】考查名词。A.loss 损失；B.pressure 压力；C.change 改变；D.success成功。从文章第一句的It would be my first Thanksgiving since my father moved to heaven可知作者的父亲去世了，因此作者在为“失去父亲”而悲伤，所以此处要用loss。【答案】A23A.missedBseparatedCpassedDgone【解析】考查形容词。A.missed 错过了；B.separated 分开的；C.passed 过去了；D.gone 不见了。从第21空前面的being away from my family可知作者和家人是“分离”的，故此处要用separated。【答案】B24A.angerBpeaceCpanicDlove【解析】考查名词。A.anger 生气；B.peace 平静；C.panic 恐慌；D.love爱。从后面的叙述可知作者要自己准备感恩节的饭菜，因此作者的感觉从悲伤转为“恐慌”，故此处要用panic。【答案】C25A.decorationBceremonyCclothesDdinner【解析】考查名词。A.decoration 装饰；B.ceremony经济；C.clothes 衣服；D.dinner晚饭。根据32空后面的Thanksgiving dinner with his family可知作者犯愁的是自己要准备感恩节的“晚宴”，所以此处要用dinner。【答案】D26A.danceBwalkCdineDsing【解析】考查名词。A.dance 跳舞；B.walk 走路；C.dine吃饭；D.sing唱歌。从文章可知此处是一个餐馆，另外从第31空后面的as we ate可知那里是作者喜欢“吃饭”的地方，所以此处要用dine。【答案】C27A.openBcleanCwarmDdry【解析】考查形容词。A.open 开放；B.clean清洁的；C.warm 温暖的；D.dry干净的。根据第30空后面的since the restaurant will be closed then可知餐馆那个时候不“开放”，所以此处要用open。【答案】A28A.cheeringBtakingCleadingDpassing【解析】考查动词。A.cheering 振奋的；B.taking 拿着；C.leading领先；D.passing传递。Dubya是餐馆的老板，他“碰巧从旁边经过”，所以此处要用passing。【答案】D29A.waitBcookCcareDlook【解析】考查动词。A.wait 等待；B.cook煮饭；C.care关心；D.look看。从第27空前面的Its too bad that this place wont be可知餐馆老板知道了作者的难处，因此他知道作者想让他给“做饭”，所以此处要用cook。【答案】B30A.houseBschoolCtheatreDfactory【解析】考查名词。A.house 房子；B.school 学校；C.theatre剧院；D.factory工厂。根据33空后面的Dubya handed Jeff a note with directions to their house可知他邀请作者和Jeff去他“家”吃饭，所以此处要用house。【答案】A31A.similarBordinaryCdifferentDfamiliar【解析】考查形容词。A.similar 类似；B.ordinary普通的；C.different不同的；D.familiar熟悉的。从下文的as we ate at Dubyas twice a week可知作者一周在他的饭店吃两次，因此作者和他及他的妻子很“熟悉”，所以此处要用familiar。【答案】D32A.shareBprepareCgiveDargue【解析】考查动词。A.share 分享；B.prepare 准备；C.give给予 Dargue争论。作者感觉和他们很熟悉，但是还是不足以“分享”他们的感恩节大餐，所以此处要用share。【答案】A33A.jokingBdoubtingCblamingDpraising【解析】考查形容词。A.joking 开玩笑；B.doubting 怀疑；C.blaming责备；D.praising表扬。从前面的I didnt think we were close enough可知作者感觉到他不可能请作者到他家，因此作者认为他在“开玩笑”，所以此处要用joking。【答案】A34A.sillyBkindCselfishDserious【解析】考查形容词。A.silly 傻的；B.kind好心地；C.selfish 自私的；D.serious严肃的，认真的。上文中作者怀疑他说的是否是真的，因此他问“你是认真的吗”，所以此处要用serious。【答案】D35A.knewBwelcomedCpushedDcalled【解析】考查动词。A.knew知道；B.welcomed 欢迎；C.pushed 推；D.called叫。从下面的but the company was even better可知作者认为有他们的“陪伴”是更好的，据此可以推知他们家里的人都很“欢迎”我们。【答案】B36A.refusedBbelongedCturnedDreferred【解析】考查动词。A.refused 拒绝；B.belonged 属于；C.turned 转；D.referred参考。作者受到欢迎，因此他们感觉属于那里，所以此处要用belonged。【答案】B37A.putBgetCmakeDbreak【解析】考查动词。A.put 放下；B.get获得；C.make制造；D.break打破。从前面的I wrote them a thankyou note the next week可知作者给他们写了感谢信，但是无法用言语表达作者对他们邀请的感谢，所以此处要用put into words。【答案】A38A.communicationBnoticeCplanDinvitation【解析】考查名词。A.communication 交流；B.notice 通知；C.plan计划；D.invitation邀请。关于他对作者他们的“邀请”，作者没法表达对他们的谢意。【答案】D39A.expensiveBspecialCsameDvaluable【解析】考查形容词。A.expensive 昂贵的；B.special 特别；C.same 相同；D.valuable有价值的。受到餐馆老板邀请的感恩节是一个“特别的”感恩节，所以此处要用special。【答案】B40A.stopBpayCjoinDfollow【解析】考查动词。A.stop 停止；B.pay 支付；C.join 加入；D.follow跟随。如果发现有人在感恩节要自己一人用餐，为什么不邀请他“加入到你们家”，所以此处要用join。【答案】C.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016河南省洛阳八中高一上学期月考)One morning I sat on a bench in a park and watched a little boy 41. (run) freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance away.The boy would fall to the grass，get up，and without looking back 42. his mother，run as fast as he could as if nothing had happened.When the kid fell down，he didnt think of the fall as 43. failure.Instead，he considered 44. a learning experience.He tried and tried again 45. he succeeded.I 46. (touch) by the boys strong mind and the way he ran.With each attempt，he looked so 47. (confidence) and natural.He only wanted to run freely and to do it as well as he could.He was just being a childjust being himselfbeing completely in the moment.He never 48. (give) up.Each time he fell，he got himself back up again，as if he knew that falling down was simply a part of life.He was not looking for others49. (smile)，or worrying about whether someone was watching or not.He only wanted to run and to feel the experience of running fully and freely.I learned a lot from that experience，and have 50. (success) brought that lesson with me in many parts of my life.【答案】41.running42.at43.a44.it45.until/till46.was touched47.confident48.gave49.smiles50.successfully.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2016河南省安阳市高一上学期期中考试)My dream school starts at 8：30 am. and ends at 3：30 pm.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didnt need to do so many homework.Therefore，we have more time with afterschool activities.For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden.Th