高中英语 Unit 9 Wheels Section Ⅳ Car Culture学业分层测评 北师大版必修3

Unit 9 Wheels Section Car Culture.单句语法填空1After the long journey，three of them went back home， (tiring)2The recommendations that they present are suitable every place.3Why are you interested in this (occupy)?4 average,12 newborns will be given to the wrong parents daily.5Now many kids are addicted to (play)computer games. 【导学号：30190044】6The criminal admitted (steal)the motorcycle.7National income will go up 6.9% next year.8They wanted to figure what made the difference.9 (compare)with a quite ordinary star，like the sun，the earth is small indeed.10Large amounts of relief material (convey) to the flood area.【答案】1.tired2.for3.occupation4.On5playing6.having stolen7.by8.out9Compared10.were conveyed.单句改错1Comparing with the old ones，it is much better. 2Shes fully occupied in look after three small children. 3He admitted took the money but promised never to do it again. 4Dont addict you to such foolish things any longer. 5The dress is large for me.In other words，it doesnt suit me. 【答案】1.ComparingCompared2.looklooking3.tooktaking4.youyourself5.suitfit.阅读理解After years of research and testing，the hybrid car was developed and put on the market.Its an interesting and exciting new improvement in todays world as we look for better ways to protect the quality of the air we breathe and conserve our natural resources.The quality of our air is affected by many different things.But one of the largest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline which is used to power a cars engine.The EPA has set national standards to help control the level of harmful pollutants sent off into the air，and the automobile industry has acted by producing a hybrid car that uses less gas and therefore causes less pollution.A hybrid car is a combination of a regular car that runs on gasoline and an electric car that is battery powered.Some people tend to think that since the hybrid car is partially electric，you have to plug it in to charge it.But thats not how it works.The 144 volt battery pack is actually recharged through the energy that is produced when the cars brakes are used.This is referred to as“regenerative braking”，because it generates electricity.Although the hybrid car still runs on gasoline most of the time，this helps it use less gas than a regular car.When the driver stops at a traffic light，the engine automatically shuts off to save fuel.Then，as soon as the driver puts the car in gear and touches the gas pedal，the engine starts back up.Have you ever ridden in a car with someone who ran out of gas？That probably wouldnt happen if you were riding in a hybrid car.It flashes a warning on its computer screen that says, “I am low on gas”When it completely runs out，the warning reads，“YOU ARE NOW OUT OF GAS！”Then the electric power supply kicks in to let the driver travel a few more miles to a gas station.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一种新型汽车hybrid cars的优点和生产这种汽车的原因。1Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe hybrid car will be put on the market.BHybrid cars run faster than regular cars.CWhen the hybrid car stops at a traffic light，the driver will get a warning.DThe burning of fossil fuels is one of the largest sources of air pollution.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“But one of the largest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline which is used to power a cars engine.” 可知答案。【答案】D2According to the passage，the word“hybrid”refers to .Aa hightech discoveryBenergy savingCa new inventionDa combination of two things【解析】词义猜测题。由文章第三段的第一句“A hybrid car is a combination of a regular car that runs on gasoline and an electric car that is battery powered.” 可知答案。【答案】D3“Regenerative breaking” is an important process of the hybrid car because .Ait allows the car to come to a quick stopBit gives the driver a smoother rideCit produces energy to charge the batteryDit can control the speed of the car【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段的“The 144 volt battery pack is.because it generates electricity.”可知答案。【答案】C4Which of the following is right about the EPA?AThey designed hybrid cars.BThey outlawed(宣布为不合法)the burning of fossil fuels.CThey set important guidelines that help control pollution.DTheir main purpose is to protect endangered plants and animals.【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段的第三句可知答案。【答案】C.完形填空A beautiful，expensively dressed lady came to see her doctor and complained that her whole 1 was empty：it had no meaning.The doctor called over the old lady who 2 the office floors，and then said to the rich lady，“Im going to 3 Mary here to tell you how she found happiness. 4 I want you to do is to listen.”So the old lady put 5 her broom and began her story：“Well，my husband died of malaria(疟疾) and three months later my 6 son was killed by a car.I had nobody.I had nothing 7 .I couldnt sleep；I couldnt eat；I never smiled at 8 ，I even thought of taking my own life.Then one evening a little 9 followed me home from work.Somehow I felt 10 for it.I decided to let the cat 11 .I got it some milk，and it licked the 12 clean.Then it purred(咕噜叫)and rubbed(蹭)against my 13 ，and for the first time in months，I smiled.Then I began to think：if 14 a little cat could make me smile，maybe doing something for people could make me 15 .So the next day I took some biscuits to a neighbor who was 16 in bed.Every day I tried to do something 17 for someone.It made me so happy to 18 them happy.Today，I dont know of anybody who sleeps and eats better than I do.Ive found 19 ，by giving it to others.”When she heard that，the rich lady cried.She had everything that 20 could buy，but she had lost the things which money couldnt buy.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个很富有的少妇对医生哭诉自己的生活空虚无意义。但是医生叫她听了一个扫地阿姨悲惨的命运以及那个扫地阿姨是如何重新找到活下去的意义的故事。1A.houseBroomClife Dfamily【解析】一个美丽的穿着昂贵衣服的女士向她的心理医生抱怨道，她的整个人生是空虚的，没有任何意义。故选C。【答案】C2A.cleaned BmadeCstood on Ddraw【解析】The doctor called over the old lady who the office floors于是精神科医生叫来了一位打扫办公室地板的老太太。故选A。【答案】A3A.let BaskChave Dteach【解析】“Im going to Mary here to tell you how she found happiness.”这句话的意思是我要让玛丽来告诉你她是怎样找到幸福的。故选B。【答案】B4A.Something BBothCEverything DAll【解析】I want you to do is to listen.我想让你做的就是倾听。故选D。【答案】D5A.down BinCoff Don【解析】老太太放下扫把，坐在椅子上讲述了她的故事。故选A。【答案】A6A.elder BbiggerConly Dyounger【解析】这里指老太太的丈夫死于疟疾，三个月后她唯一的儿子也被车撞死。故选C。【答案】C7A.better BleftCmade Dwrong【解析】better更好的；left留下；made使；wrong错误的。I had nobody.I had nothing .这里前后句构成并列，指这个老太太孤身一人，什么都没有了。nothing left指一干二净，荡然无存的含义。故选B。【答案】B8A.anyone BeveryoneChusband Dson【解析】anyone任何人；everyone每个人；husband丈夫；son儿子。I never smiled at 由于老太太失去了丈夫和儿子感到悲痛，因此从不向任何人微笑。故选A。【答案】A9A.boy BgirlCdog Dcat【解析】boy男孩；girl女孩；dog狗；cat猫。由下文I decided to let the cat可知来的是只饥饿的猫。故选D。【答案】D10A.happy BsorryCworry Dsad【解析】 for it.是指不管怎样老太太同情那只猫，feel sorry for同情。故选B。【答案】B11A.in BawayCgo Dcome【解析】in在家；进来；away离开；go去；come来。由I got it some milk，可知，老太太让小猫进来了。故选A。【答案】A12A.floor BhouseCplate Dmilk【解析】由于猫很饥饿和渴，它把盘子舔得很干净。故选C。【答案】C13A.head BlegCfloor Dbed【解析】小猫喝完牛奶后，蹭着老太太的腿发出呼噜声。故选B。【答案】B14A.help BhelpingCfeed Dfeeding【解析】a little cat could make me smile老太太自己想如果帮助一只小猫可以使自己微笑，这里用动名词helping作主语，故选B。【答案】B15A.smile BcryCsad Dhappy【解析】老太太停下来开始思考：如果帮助一只小猫可以使自己微笑，也许为人们做些什么就可以使自己快乐。故选D。【答案】D16A.sleep BhappyCsick Dglad【解析】于是第二天老太太带了一些饼干给了一个生病卧床的邻居。故选C。【答案】C17A.better BniceCwrong Dinterested【解析】better更好的；nice好的；wrong错误的；interested感兴趣的。Every day I tried to do something for someone.这里是说每天我都试图为别人做好事。故选B。【答案】B18A.see BknowClook Dfeel【解析】老太太看到别人快乐自己也感到很高兴。故选A。【答案】A19A.happiness BlifeCvalue Dmeaning【解析】老太太看到他们快乐自己就非常快乐。故选A。【答案】A20A.she BpeopleCmoney Dher husband【解析】When she heard that，the rich lady cried.She had everything that 20 could buy，but she had lost the things which money couldnt buy.听到这些，富太太哭了起来，她拥有金钱可以买到的任何东西，但是她丢失了金钱买不到的东西。故选C。【答案】C