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Period ThreeGrammar & WritingPart OneGrammar写出下列句子的谓语动词1a.The teacher and writer is respected by all the people.bThe teacher and the writer are respected by all the people.2a.Either you or I am wrong.bNot only his friends，but also he himself is looking forward to the meeting.3a.Ann with her son and her daughter was in New York in 2004.bYou，rather than your sister，are to be invited to the party.4a.Playing basketball is good for your health.bThat our teacher is going to leave us makes (make)us disappointed.5a.Someone is calling for you on the phone.bNothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.6a.Those who are against the plan can leave.bAnyone who is interested in the plan can go with us.7a.The police keep (keep)the city in good order.bThe cattle have (have)eaten up all the grass here and have (have)to move to another place.8a.The family is going to hold a party on Christmas Eve.bThe family have (have)different opinions about their going abroad.9a.Nearly 80% of the university students have (have)parttime jobs.bTwo thirds of the work has (have)not been finished yet.10a.Three thousand kilometres is a long distance.bTwo months is long enough for us to solve the problem.主谓一致英语中的一致主要包括主语和谓语在人称和数上的一致、时态一致、名词和其代词的一致。主语和谓语一致，即谓语动词的形式必须随着主语人称和数的变化而变化叫主谓一致。1and连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词一般用复数；但当and连接的两部分指同一人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式；2意义一致原则，即谓语动词形式取决于主语的意义；3就近原则，它是指or，either.or，neither.nor，not only.but also，not.but，there be.等连接并列主语时，谓语动词常和最靠近它的主语保持一致；4主语后有“with，along with，together with，including，but，except，like，as well as，besides，rather than 名词”等作修饰语时，谓语动词仍和前面的主语保持一致；5单个的不定式、动词ing形式或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；6不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数；7在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持一致；8在倒装句中，谓语动词与其后面的主语保持一致；9集合名词people，police，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数；10集合名词family，team，class，crowd，government，enemy，audience等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体，则用复数形式；11“half，all，some，most，part，the rest，lots，plenty，分数，百分数of名词”等作主语时，谓语动词要和of 之后的名词单复数保持一致；12表示时间、距离、金钱、重量的复数名词表示单位数量用作主语时，通常看作整体，谓语动词用单数。.选词填空1Where is (is，are)that five dollars I lent you?2The number of the students in that school has (has，have)greatly increased in recent years.3A number of students in our class have (has，have)seen the film.4No news is (is，are)good news.5Ten weeks has (has，have)passed since the new term began.6Many a student enjoys (enjoys，enjoy)pop music.7Every man and every woman was (was，were)invited to the party.8The rest of the lecture was (was，were)not interesting.9After the exam there is (is，are)a lot of time for us to relax.10Here come (comes，come)three naughty boys from next door.用所给词的适当形式填空1A library with five thousand books has (have)been offered to the nation as a gift.2Physics is (be)one of the hardest subjects for a middle school student.3What we need are (be)good textbooks.4People read (read) for pleasure during their spare time.5Outside the school stand (stand)crowds of students，too anxious to know the results of the exam.6No bird and no beast is (be)seen on the lonely island.7The New York Times was (be)first published in the early 1860s.8Many people say 1,000 dollars is (be)a lot of money.9I，who am (be)your teacher，will try my best to help you with your study.10Some of the books about investment fund have (have) been published recently.Part TwoWriting写作目标Writing an article describing a person常用句式 1She is already in her fifties，but she looks younger for her age.2He is short and thin with a pair of thick glasses.3She is tall and slim with big dark eyes and black hair.4My English teacher，Miss Zhang，is a middleaged woman.5Many times he has been praised for his excellent work.6He gets on very well with us students.7He is not only our good teacher but also our good friend.8He is honest and always ready to help others.Thats why we made him monitor.9We all considered her pronunciation to be the best of all.10He is a worthy person for us to learn from.典例展示 请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物。姓名：Allan Stewart国籍：澳大利亚出生日期：1915年3月7日世界纪录：2006年获硕士学位时年龄最大学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。第一个学位：1936年获得第二个学位：医学博士第三个学位：80多岁时决定学习法律，2006年获得硕士学位。第四个学位：2012年通过网络学习获得，善于合理安排学习时间，受到老师表扬。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：硕士学位masters degree；博士doctor联想词汇 1世界纪录保持者the holder of the world record2挑战自我challenge oneself3在某人八十多岁时in eighties4获得硕士学位get the masters degree5通过网络学习by network learning范文展示 Allan Stewart，an Australian old man，born on March 7,1915，is already the holder of the world record for being the old graduate.He thinks it is never too late to challenge oneself to achieve something worthwhile.He got his first degree in 1936，later along with a doctors degree of medicine.He decided to study law in his eighties，and he got the masters degree in 2006，which was his third degree.In 2012，he received his fourth degree by network learning，who was praised for his proper arrangement on his study schedule.阅读理解AJK.Rowling was born on the date of July 31st,1965 in Yate，Gloucestershire，England to Peter James Rowling and Anne Rowling.Rowling was into writing funny stories since childhood，which she used to read to her younger sister，Diane.She did her BA in French and Classics from University of Exeter.She also spent a year in Paris continuing studies and returned to London to work as a researcher and take up a job as a bilingual(会说两种语言的)secretary in Amnesty International.The Harry Potter brainstorm struck Rowling while she was travelling from Manchester to London by train.When she reached Clapham Junction，she started writing immediately.J.K.Rowling moved to Portugal and got married to Jorge Arantes on 16th October,1992.They had a daughter named Jessica and they split up in November 1993.To cope with divorce Rowling moved to Edinburgh，Scotland so that she could be near her younger sister.To build a teaching career in Scotland，Rowling attended the Postgraduate Certificate in Education.It was a yearlong course which she started in 1995 after completing her first novel.She is rumored to write Harry Potter while sitting in a caf.Rowlings first Harry Potter book was refused by 12 publishing houses before she was given the green light by a small British publishing house，Bloomsbury in 1995.The Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone was published in 1997.She won British Book Award for Childrens Book of the Year for it.Then there was no looking back for Rowling.Then came Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets(1998)，Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban(1999)，Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire(2000)，Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix(2003)，Harry Potter and the HalfBlood Prince(2005)and the last book Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows(2007)On October 2010 in an interview with Oprah，a hostess，J.K.Rowling suggested that a new Harry Potter saga might happen.1From the first paragraph we can know that JK.Rowling .Awas fond of writing interesting novelsBgot along well with her younger sisterCwould like to read her own storiesDused to be an excellent language teacher答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Rowling was into writing funny stories since childhood，which she used to read to her younger sister，Diane.”可以推知，罗琳喜欢读自己创作的故事。2J.K.Rowling was going to write Harry Potter .Awhile she was travelingBafter she returned homeCwhen she had a drink in a cafDas soon as she settled in Purtagul答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Harry Potter brainstorm struck Rowling while she was travelling from Manchester to London by train.”可知她是在旅途中有了创作哈利波特的灵感。3What might make JK.Rowling sad according to this passage?AHer job as bilingual secretary.BHer life with her sister.CHer failure of publishing her book.DHer separation from her husband.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后的“To cope with divorce Rowling moved to Edinburgh，Scotland.”可推知，离婚使罗琳感到很伤心。4Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?AJ.K.Rowlings LifeBThe Harry Potter SeriesCBritish Book AwardDOprahs Interview with JK.Rowling答案A解析标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了罗琳的生活，涉及其成长、学习及创作的过程，故A项为最佳答案。BRight in front of the Minneapolis Central Library，a row of green bikes sits parked in a special stand.Each bike is designed with the logo “Nice Ride”the name of the citys bikeshare program.Nice Ride bikes are a lot like the library books that people come here to borrow.To rent a bike，you simply use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike station.Members can rent one of 1,200 bikes from 138 stations throughout Minnesotas largest city.People use the Nice Ride bikes to go to work，to go out on business，or just to enjoy the citys many bike paths.The rise of bikeshare programs like Nice Ride is encouraging more people than ever to choose biking over driving.Skyrocketing gas prices and concerns about the environment have also gotten people to dust off their bike helmets，pump air into flat tires，and hit the road.Why ride？Not only is biking good exercise，but switching from a car to a bike also reduces the amount of pollution in the air.Carbon dioxide，a greenhouse gas linked to climate change，is one of the many polluting substances that come out of a cars tailpipe.Bikeshare systems are found around the world in cities like London，Paris，Barcelona，and Melbourne，Australia.The largest programwith 70,000 bikesis in Wuhan，China.To make roads friendlier to nonmotorists，the US.Department of Transportation has invested more than a billion dollars in cycling and pedestrian projects in recent years.The money went toward building thousands of miles of onstreet bike lanes and bikeand pedestrianonly passages called greenways.5If one wants to use the bike，its a must to .Agive away a bicycleBknow Nice Ride wellCpay the cost in advanceDget a membership card答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“To rent a bike，you simply use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike station.”可知，若想租用自行车必须有会员卡，故选D项。6Which of the following can people do with the bikes?AEarn a living.BEnjoy bikeways.CCompete in a race.DRent them out to others.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“People use the Nice Ride bikes to go to work，to go out on business，or just to enjoy the citys many bike paths.”可知选B项。7Paragraph 4 is mainly about .Abenefits of bikingBpollution caused by carsCmethods to use the bikesDways to reduce pollution答案A解析段落大意题。第四段主要介绍了骑自行车带来的好处，既能锻炼身体，又能减少空气污染，因此选A项。8Which of the following is TRUE of Nice Ride?AIt will take the place of taxi companies.BChina has better public bike systems.CIt attracts more people to choose biking.DThe government lacks money to support it.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The rise of bikeshare programs like Nice Ride is encouraging more people than ever to choose biking over driving.”可知选C项。.语法填空Wife：Its Friday today.How do you want to spend the evening，darling?Husband：Well，why not go 1.dancing (dance)？We havent done that 2.for a long time.Wife：Oh，to tell the truth，I dont really feel like going dancing tonight.I had a hard day and Im sort of tired.Whats more，I 3.am supposed(suppose)to go rock climbing with my colleague Dorothy tomorrow morning.Husband：Well，in that 4.case，we could go to the new movie Life of Pi，by that worldfamous director Ang Lee.I really like his work,5.which will stop showing the day after tomorrow.Wife：Oh，we go to the movies 6.too much.Cant we do something different for a 7.change，honey?Husband：Well，do you have any suggestions?Wife：Let me see.How do you feel about asking some friends over to play cards?Husband：Its OK with me,8.but we dont have any beer or anything to eat at home.Wife：Well,9.it is better to call Juliet and ask her and that neighbor of 10.hers，David，to come over，and Ill go to the store and buy some food and drinks.Husband：OK.Thats a good idea.短文改错Last Sunday afternoon，I went to the zoo with Lily.There was lots of people.I found a girl cry in the zoo.She was lost and she cant find her mother.We decided to help her.I tried my best find the broad casting station in the zoo.On the same time Lily played with her and looked after her careful there.The little girl stopped crying and played with Lily.At last his mother came.That made me feel very happily.I thought I really did good thing.If everyone helps with each other，the world will become more beautiful.答案Last Sunday afternoon，I went to the zoo with Lily.There lots of people.I found a girl in the zoo.She was lost and she find her mother.We decided to help her.I tried my best find the broad casting station in the zoo. the same time Lily played with her and looked after her there.The little girl stopped crying and played with Lily.At last mother came.That made me feel very .I thought I really did good thing.If everyone helps with each other，the world will become more beautiful.书面表达根据提示写一篇关于爱因斯坦的文章。写作提示born in Ulm，Germany,1879didnt speak until he was threeloved mathematicshad the idea of his theory of relativity when he was 16studied physics in Zurich，Switzerlandpublished the special theory of relativity in 1905became a university teacher in 1909published the general theory of relativity in 1915was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921left Germany when Hitler came to power and went to live and work in the USAdied in 1955注意：词数100左右。参考范文 Albert Einstein was probably the most brilliant scientist of the twentieth century.Born in Ulm，Germany in 1879，he didnt speak until he was three，but he developed a strong interest in mathematics as a child.He had the idea of his theory of relativity at the age of 16，although he didnt publish it until 1905，after he had studied physics in Zurich，Switzerland.He became a university teacher in 1909，and published the general theory of relativity in 1915.In 1921 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics.When Hitler came to power，Einstein left Germany and lived and worked in the USA till 1955 when he died.
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