高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship Period Four课时作业 新人教版必修1

Period FourGrammar & Writing.阅读理解ATom arrived at the bus station quite early for the London bus.The bus for London would not leave until five to twelve.He saw a lot of people waiting in the station.Some were standing in lines，others were walking about.There was a group of school-girls.Their teacher was trying to keep them in order.Tom looked around but there was nowhere for him to sit.He walked into the station cafe.He looked up at the clock there.It was only twenty to twelve.He found a seat and sat down，facing a large mirror(镜子) on the wall.Just then，John，one of Toms friends，came in and sat with Tom.“What time is your bus？”asked John.“Oh，there is plenty of time yet，” answered Tom.“Oh，Ill get you some more tea then，” said John.They talked while drinking.Then Tom looked at the clock again.“Good heavens！Its going backward！” he cried.“A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now its half past eleven.”“You are looking at the clock in the mirror，”said John.Tom wanted to kick (踢) himself for being so foolish.The next bus was not to leave for another hour.He has never liked mirror since then.1The London bus left_Aat 11：55 Bat 5：12Cbefore 11：55 Dafter 11：55答案A细节理解题。从第一段第二句“The bus for London would not leave until five to twelve.”可知。2Tom went into the station cafe because_AJohn asked him to have a cup of teaBhe wanted a drink thereChe would meet a friend of hisDit was early yet and he wanted to find a place to sit答案D细节理解题。从第一段最后一句话“Tom looked around but there was nowhere for him to sit.”可知。3What time was it in fact when he looked at the clock in the mirror?AHalf past twelve. BHalf past eleven.CTwenty to twelve. DHalf past one.答案A推理判断题。十一点半在镜子中看是十二点半。4Which of the following is TRUE?ATom missed his bus.BHe has liked mirror since then.CThe next bus would leave soon.DTom arrived in London on time.答案A细节理解题。从最后一段“The next bus was not to leave for another hour.He has never liked mirror since then.”可知。BGoing to the beach is many Americans favorite activity.They went swimming in the ocean without giving a thought to what was underwater.But those days are long gone.In the summer of 1988，many of the beaches had to be closed because garbage(废料) from hospitals was found in the water.The garbage included glass bottles with samples of blood，and people were afraid they might get AIDS from the blood.At some beaches，sewage(下水道) was found in the water.Americans were shocked by this state of affairs.People didnt think of the underwater garbage because it was out of sight.Some of the most polluted waters still look beautiful.San Francisco Bay is a good example of a beautiful bay thats full of chemicals.Scientists discovered pollution in some lakes and rivers when they found fish with rotting skin.People are told not to eat too much fish because of pollution.Most American cities put their garbage in the ground.But New York and a few other cities put their garbage in the ocean.Boston Harbor is so polluted that scientists say it wont recover until the next century.The government has ordered the city to build a sewage treatment plant.Cleaning up oceans wont be easy，but people can no longer ignore(忽视) this challenge.5The main idea of the article is that_Aocean waters around America have become pollutedBAmericans are bringing too much garbage to the beachCbeaches were closed because Americans were shockedDgoing to the beach is many Americans favorite activity答案A全文讲述了美国海域遭受污染的情况。6The oceans are polluted by_Aswimmers，AIDS patients and fishBBoston，San Francisco and New York onlyCgarbage，sewage and medical waste and so onDswimmers and fishes答案C通读全文可知C项所提及的正是文中所指出的受污染的渠道。7Many polluted waters are still beautiful because_Achemicals can be beautifulBthey have been cleaned upCpollution is underwater or hard to seeDthere are still many fish in them答案C从最后一段的开始两句可知。8More people can go to the beaches near Boston if_Athe city puts its garbage in the groundBa sewage plant is builtCthey dont eat too much fishDthey stop polluting the water答案B从最后一段的最后两句可知。.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why have you been so successful in reaching some of your goals，but not others? If you arent sure，you are far from alone in your confusion.It turns out that even brilliant，highly accomplished people are pretty lousy when it comes to understanding why they succeed or fail.The intuitive answerthat you are born predisposed to certain talents and lacking in othersis really just one small piece of the puzzle.In fact，decades of research on achievement suggests that successful people reach their goals not simply because of who they are，but more often because of what they do._1_Get specific.When you set yourself a goal，try to be as specific as possible.“Lose 5 pounds” is a better goal than “lose some weight，” because it gives you a clear idea of what success looks like._2_ Also，think about the specific actions that need to be taken to reach your goal._3_ Given how busy most of us are，and how many goals we are juggling at once，its not surprising that we routinely miss opportunities to act on a goal because we simply fail to notice them.Did you really have no time to work out today? No chance at any point to return that phone call? Achieving your goal means grabbing hold of these opportunities before they slip through your fingers.Know exactly how far you have left to go.Achieving any goal also requires honest and regular monitoring of your progressif not by others，then by you yourself.If you dont know how well you are doing，you cant adjust your behavior or your strategies accordingly._4_It is my hope that，after reading about the nine things successful people do differently，you have gained some insight into all the things you have been doing right all along.Remember：_5_ Its never what you are，but what you do.AWait for opportunities to appear.BSeize the moment to act on your goals.CHere are things successful people do differently.DNext Ill talk about my own experience on how to achieve success.EYou dont need to become a different person to become a more successful one.FCheck your progress frequentlyweekly，or even daily，depending on the goal.GKnowing exactly what you want to achieve keeps you motivated until you get there.答案1.C2.G3.B4.F5.E .应用文写作假设你叫李华，现在是重点高中第一中学的一名新生。请根据以下提示，给你初中的英语老师王老师写一封信，表达对他的感谢和尊敬。注意：1.词数80左右；2文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：creative adj.创造性的；at one time有一次；expectation n期望；depressed adj.感到沮丧的；encouragement n鼓励；appreciate vt.感激Dear Mr.Wang，Im very excited to write to express my thanks to you.Miss you! I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Mr Wang，How is everything going?Im very excited to write to express my thanks to you.I am now studying in No.1 Senior School，which I have been dreaming of.Recently I am always remembering the days when you were with us.It is your lively and interesting classes and your creative work that improve my English greatly.At one time，however，the pressure of examinations，too much homework and the high expectations from the parents made me depressed.Thank you for your encouragement and patience；otherwise，I wouldnt have realized my dream.And now I really appreciate your help.Miss you! I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely，Li Hua