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Period ThreeTaskPart Language Focus.单词自测1.corporation n.(大)公司2.multiply vi.& vt.成倍增加，迅速增加；乘，乘以3.design vt.& n.设计designer n.设计者4.update vt.&n.更新；提供最新信息；使现代化5.youth n.年轻人，青年；青年时期；青春，朝气young adj.年轻的6.aspect n.方面；层面7.yummy adj.味道好的，好吃的8.bargain n.便宜货；协议；vi.讨价还价9.bonus n.意外收获；奖金，额外津贴10.fancy adj.精致的；绚丽的；奢华的；n.空想，幻想；爱好，迷恋；vt.想象；猜想.短语自测1.rise to增长到2.as you know如你所知3.design for为设计4.in order to为了5.make sure确保6.up to多达1.multiply语境感悟(1)(教材P13)As you know，sales of our Snowman ice cream have multiplied since we gave it a new package.如你所知，我们的雪人牌冰淇淋的销售量自从换了包装就成倍增加。(2)Rabbits multiply quickly.兔子繁殖很快。(3)Four multiplied by five is twenty.五乘以四得二十。归纳拓展(1)multiply vt.& vi.成倍增加，迅速增加；乘；使繁殖(2)multiple adj.多种多样的multiple choice多项选择(3)multiplicity n.多种多样即时跟踪(1)Think it over，and well multiply our chances of success.再三考虑一下，我们就会增加成功的机会。(2)As we climbed up the mountain，the dangers and difficulties multiplied.我们越向山顶攀爬，危险和困难越是倍增。(3)With your efforts ， you are more likely to achieve your goal.A.multiplying B.multipliedC.are multiplying D.multiply答案 B解析本题考查非谓语动词。multiply与effort之间是动宾关系，故要用过去分词作宾补。2.design语境感悟(1)(教材P13)That is why we are considering designing a new package for our chocolate bar as well.那也是我们正在考虑为我们生产的巧克力棒设计新的包装盒的原因。(2)A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.(2015重庆)一个加州的建筑工人巧妙地设计了房屋的构造。(3)This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations.这个建筑是专为婚礼和其他庆典设计的。(4)I dont know whether they did it by accident or by design.我不知道他们这样做是偶然地，还是故意地。归纳拓展design vt.设计；计划；构思；n.图案be designed to do.目的是做be designed for专为设计be designed as被设计成by design故意地即时跟踪(1)The method is specially designed for use in small groups.这个方法是专为小组活动设计的。(2)The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。(3)Allen is said a new computer program recently but I dont know when she will finish it.A.to designB.designingC.to have been designingD.having designed答案C解析Sb.be said to do sth.为固定句型，意为“据说某人在做某事。”故排除B、D两项。根据recently可知不定式应用完成时态。故选C项。3.update语境感悟(1)(教材P13)We must update our packages in order to attract todays youth.为了吸引更多的年轻顾客，我们必须更新包装(2)The newsletter gives an update on current activities.时事通讯提供目前活动的最新信息。(3)This dictionary is an updated one.这本词典是最新版本。归纳拓展(1)update vt.& n.更新，校正；向提供最新信息；使现代化update information更新信息；修正信息last update最新更新update now立即更新(2)updated adj.更新的，现代的即时跟踪(1)How often can we update the operation system(更新操作系统)?(2)When did you update the plan(更新计划)?4.bargain语境感悟(1)(教材P17)Our sandwiches are a bargain at only ￥5 each.我们的三明治很便宜，每个只卖5元。(2)Never pay the advertised price for a car；always try to bargain.千万不要照牌价购买汽车，总得讲讲价才是。(3)These toys are a real bargain at such low prices.这些玩具的价格这么便宜，真划得来。(4)In the market, dealers were bargaining with growers over the price of coffee.在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。归纳拓展bargain n.便宜货；协议；vi.讨价还价a real/good/bad bargain一笔划算/不划算的交易make a bargain (with sb.about/over/for sth.)(就某事与某人)达成协议bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就某事与某人讨价还价即时跟踪(1)The car was a good/real bargain(一笔划算的交易) at that price.(2)He and his partner made a bargain(约定) to tell each other everything.(3)She bargained with the shopkeeper about/over/for the price(与店主讲价钱).(4)Last week my mother bought me a beautiful watch for only 30 yuan online. It was a real .A.process B.accessC.approach D.bargain答案D解析句意为：上周，妈妈在网上给我买了一个手表只花了30元钱，真便宜啊。bargain交易，便宜货，符合句意。process过程；access进入，使用权；approach方法，途径。5.fancy语境感悟(1)(教材P17)A pair of Wild & Fancy jeans costs only ￥ 40，available in all Wild & Fancy shops now.一条新潮牛仔裤只需40元，现在，在所有新潮时装店里都能买到。(2)As soon as someone spotted the boat，everyone would do lastminute tidying and change into fancy clothes.(2015湖南)一旦有人看到了这艘船，每个人都会做最后时刻的整理，并换上漂亮的衣服。(3)His new song caught the fancy of millions of young people.他的新歌受到众多年轻人的喜爱。(4)I fancy hes pretty happy.我猜想他很幸福。归纳拓展fancy adj.精致的；绚丽的；奢华的；n.空想，幻想；爱好，迷恋；vt.想象；猜想catch/strike/take the fancy of sb.投合(某人的)心意fancy sb./sth.to be/as 认为某人或某物是fancy (sb.) doing 想象(某人)做fancy that.觉得/认为即时跟踪(1)I fancy that I have met her somewhere.我觉得好像在什么地方见过她。(2)Can you fancy her as/to be a thief?你能想象她是个贼吗？(3)Its hard to fancy her saying a thing like that.很难想象她说出那样的话来。(4)Mark was very excited to go for an interview in an international company and he decided to wear a suit of clothes.A.valuable B.formalC.swift D.fancy答案B解析句意为：马克因为要去一家国际公司面试而非常兴奋，他决定穿一套正式的服装。valuable有价值的；formal正式的；swift快的，迅速的；fancy花哨的。根据语境可知B项正确。1.in order to语境感悟(1)(教材P13)We must update our packages in order to attract todays youth.为了吸引更多的年轻顾客，我们必须更新包装 (2)I started early in order not to be late.为了不迟到我早早地动身了。归纳拓展注意：只有主从句主语相同时，才能用in order to，so as to 表示目的；否则，用so that或in order that引导从句。易混辨析in order to/so as to/so.as to(1)in order to 只能表示目的，其位置在句首或句中均可，否定结构为in order not to。(2)so as to 既可表目的，又可表示结果，其位置一般在句中，不能放在句首，其否定结构为so as not to。(3)so.as to 只能表示结果，其否定结构为so.as not to。即时跟踪(1)In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs.(2015湖北)为了不让别人听到自己的声音，她竖起手指示意有人正在楼上走动。(2)Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job.A.so not as to B.so as not toC.so as to not D.not so as to答案B解析so as to可表目的，其否定形式是so as not to，故选B。2.up to语境感悟(1)(教材P16)It allows you to take photographs without a break for up to 6 hours.它可以让你连续拍照达6个小时。(2)This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.这家旅馆可供500位来宾住宿。(3)Up to now，the work has been quite smooth.到目前为止，工作很顺利。归纳拓展up to多达；到为止，直到；从事，忙于；胜任；是的责任；轮到up to now直到现在(与现在完成时连用)be up to (doing) sth.某人能胜任(做)某事；正在干/从事着be up to sb.由某人负责，由某人决定Its up to sb.to do sth.由某人负责/决定做某事。即时跟踪(1)I dont think he is up to this work.我认为他不能胜任这份工作。(2)Who do the passengers on board think it is up to a final decision about such a matter?A.make B.makingC.to make D.to be making答案C解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：机上乘客认为就这样的事情应该由谁作出最后决定呢？分析句子可知此处是句型it is up to sb.to do sth.由某人来决定做某事，排除A、B两项；再结合语境可知此处表示将要发生的动作，而不表示正在进行的动作，故选C项。1.倍数表达法语境感悟(1)(教材P12)Four times as many people used our product last year.去年有四倍之多的人使用了我们的产品。(2)This big stone is three times as heavy as that one.这块大石头的重量是那块的三倍。(3)The car runs twice faster than that truck.这辆小汽车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍(是那辆卡车的三倍快)。(4)This hill is four times the height of that small one.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。归纳拓展教材原句中的Four times as many people是一种“倍数表达法，其构成是“倍数as形容词或副词的原级as比较对象”。常见的倍数表达句型有：(1)倍数形容词或副词的比较级than(2)倍数as形容词或副词的原级as(3)倍数the size/height/length/width，etc.of(4)倍数what从句即时跟踪(1)句型转换This room is three times as big as that one.This room is twice bigger than that one.This room is three times the size of that one.(2)It is said that new apartment is the old one. Which one is WRONG？A.three times larger thanB.three times as large asC.three times the size ofD.as three times large as答案D解析倍数的表达方法基本有三种：倍数形容词/副词比较级than；倍数as形容词/副词原级as；倍数the size/length/width/price，etc.of。所以D是错误的。2.why引导的表语从句语境感悟(1)(教材P13)That is why we are considering designing a new package for our chocolate bar as well.那也是我们正在考虑为我们生产的巧克力棒设计新的包装盒的原因。(2)I was absent yesterday.Thats because I had a bad cold.我昨天缺席了。那是因为我患了重感冒。归纳拓展教材原句是一个由why 引导的表语从句。Thats why.意为“那就是的原因”。why 后接前面出现的某件事的结果。Thats because.意为“那是因为”，because 后接出现前面某件事的原因。注意：Thats why.强调结果；Thats because.强调原因。即时跟踪(1)选词填空He didnt take an umbrella.Thats why he was wet through.He was wet through.Thats because he didnt take an umbrella.(2) I cant understand is he wants to change his mind.A.That；that B.What；whyC.Which；what D.What；/答案B解析句意为：我不能理解的是为什么他想改变想法。what I cant understand是主语从句，what引导主语从句并在句中作为understand的宾语。why he wants to change his mind是表语从句。.单词拼写1.BBC is short for the British Broadcasting Corporation(公司).2.She wants to buy a handbag，not fancy but strong. 3.We should try to grasp the main aspects(方面) of a matter.4.Friendship multiplies(成倍增加) joys and divides sadness.5.The workers got a Christmas bonus(津贴).选词填空1.In order to be here on time，he didnt have breakfast.2.The yield(生产量) of rice will rise to 700 kilograms per mu.3.The employees are bored with such long work now.4.The temperature reached up to 40 in this area in this summer.5.The robot is designed for special use.完成句子1.The plane flew ten times as high as/the height of the kite.那架飞机的飞行高度是那只风筝的十倍。2.The machine is designed to make new products.这个机器是用来制造新产品的。3.Thats why I left so early.那就是我早早离开的原因。4.Thats because they had no way to solve the problems.那是因为他们没有办法解决这些问题。5.Its up to Tom to tell you the truth.由Tom告诉你真相。.单项填空1.Do you know anything about British history? I have no interest in it.A.Take it easy! B.Please dont bother.C.Its up to you. D.No.Its beyond me.答案D解析考查情景交际。句意为：你了解英国历史吗？不，这太难了，我不感兴趣。Take it easy.放松；Please dont bother.请不要打扰；Its up to you.这取决于你；No.Its beyond me.不，这太难了。由语境可知选D。2.They sold their house for only 550,000 yuan, so the buyer got a good . A.fancy B.approach C.relief D.bargain答案D解析a good bargain一笔划算的交易。3.From space，the earth looks blue.This is about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.(2013安徽，21)A.why B.how C.because D.whether答案C解析考查表语从句的引导词。句意为：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面大约71%被水覆盖。because和why均可引导表语从句，若前后句之间的逻辑关系是“前果后因”则用because，若是“前因后果”则用why。4.The new bridge by the end of last month.A.has been designed B.had been designedC.was designed D.would be designed答案B解析考查动词的时态和语态。由by the end of last month可知使用过去完成时态。故选B。5.Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?Living every day to the full，definitely.(2016江苏，24)A.recipe B.record C.range D.receipt答案A解析考查名词词义辨析。句意为：您能告诉我们您幸福与长寿的秘诀吗？确切地说，是充实地过好每一天。根据答语可知，此处问的是幸福与长寿的秘诀。recipe秘诀，诀窍，符合句意。record记录；range范围；receipt收据，均不符合题意。Part Writing如何写英文广告文体指导广告在当前市场经济的大潮中，是文职人员必须要学会的一种文体。它是用来告知人们有关某种产品、戏剧、电影、球赛等活动以及某种理念的一种带有宣传性质的文体。广告的主体时态为一般现在时，多用被动语态。但更多的时候，直接用词组、短语的形式呈现广告的内容。产品介绍、海报等统统可以称之为广告。产品广告要写出品种、特点、用途、功效、产地、厂家、地址、传真、电话号码等信息。其用语要非常简练，引人入胜，让人过目不忘、过耳不忘，以达到扩大商品销路的目的。海报主要涉及比赛、影讯和演出等，它号召人们去购买球赛票、电影票、演出票等。海报多数是手写的，时常配以绘画。比赛内容要包括比赛的双方、时间、地点，影讯要说清影名、时间、地点、票价及售票地点等。海报的内容、句型基本固定，语言非常简短、形象。一般说来，一篇广告可分为标题(the headline)、广告正文(the body text)和广告发布者的落款(the signature)三个部分。下面我们就来看看这三部分应该怎么写：1.标题标题虽然只有短短的几个词，但往往是广告中最重要的部分。它起着引起读者的好奇心、吸引读者注意力的作用。那么标题该如何写才能起到这个作用呢？不妨试试下面这几种方法：方法一：一语道破商品的优越性，如某遥控器广告的标题：Smart Controller方法二：用迂回的手法引起人们的好奇心，使人想看个究竟，如某洗发水广告的标题：May Your Hair Drink to Good Health方法三：有鲜明的针对性，使读者感到是为他们而写的，如一则增白牙膏的广告标题：Unlock Your Smile或Your Key to Whiter Teeth方法四：现身说法。采用消费者对消费者说话的形式，多采用第一人称，这种方法的好处在于使读者读起来倍感亲切，如一则香水广告标题：My Choice Is Never Wrong2.正文对于主要宣传内容，如商品名称、牌号、特点等应在标题和正文中反复强调。英语广告的句型多种多样，但最常用的句型有以下几类：(1)祈使句：这是出现最多的句型，如某汽车广告语：Ask anyone who owns one.(2)一般疑问句：通常用在正文部分的前面，如某旅行社广告：Have you ever dreamed of climbing the steps of great temple built for the Gods?(3)省略句：在英语广告中，省略句比比皆是，甚至整篇广告内容都由省略句构成。New land is ready for development.For sale.For manufacture.For business.For services.For leisure.(4)比较句：比较句在广告中用得非常多，这是由于英语广告中有大量的形容词和副词作修饰语的缘故。The new 105EX is the most compact(袖珍的) camera in a very high class.3.落款一定要写清楚公司或个人的详细联系方式，如公司名称、邮政地址、电话、网址等，以方便顾客联系或者便于他们了解更多的详细情况。常用句式1.The products sell well all over the world.2.Our products are of high quality and can be afforded by everyone.3.They can bring more convenience to the people in their daily life.4.We have a good reputation over the world for our goods of excellent quality.5.They have a wide selection of colors and designs to suit the peoples convenience.6.These products and our service enjoy high reputation in the international market.写作任务蓝天旅行社推出赴昆明、大理、丽江7日游的旅游线路，带游客领略云南风情，聆听山水飞流直下，撞击巨岩；欣赏鸟语花香、彩蝶飞舞。为招揽外国游客，请你用英语拟一份广告，准备刊登在中国日报上。广告须包括以下内容：1.线路：昆明大理丽江。2.时间：一星期。3.票价：2998元/人，(315岁)小孩1500元/人；报价含双飞往返机票、旅途中三星级酒店住宿、膳食；20人以上有团体优惠，欢迎来电咨询(周一至周日24小时热线：051478901234,78904321)。注意：1.词数150左右；2.不要逐句翻译。参考词汇：旅行社travel agency；蝴蝶butterfly住宿accommodation审题谋篇第一步明确要求本文是写一篇广告。做广告的目的是让客户了解景点的优美，引起客户的好奇心，从而吸引客户去宣传的景点观光旅游。在写旅游景点广告时，应注意以下几点：1.广告的主体时态为一般现在时，祈使句使用得较多。2.广告用语要非常简练，引人入胜，让人过目不忘，以达到吸引顾客的目的。第二步确定段落开头常用一般疑问句，引起客户的兴趣；然后简述景点的地理风貌、景色特点、景物特色等，激起客户前往旅游的兴趣；最后要说明路线、食宿、票价、时长、联系电话等。第三步词汇热身1.撞到大石头上crash onto the big rocks2.加入；参加join3.观光tour4.可得到的available5.组团旅游a package tour6.往返机票费用roundway airfare第四步扩点成句1.你想聆听山水飞流直下，撞击巨岩的声音吗？Do you want to hear fastmoving water crash onto the big rocks below?2.请参加昆明、大理、丽江七日游线路。Please join us and spend a week touring Kunming，Dali and Lijiang.3.欲知详情，欢迎致电For any further information，do not hesitate to call.4.你想看五彩缤纷的鸟类、鲜花和蝴蝶吗？Do you want to see colorful birds，flowers and butterflies?5.团体旅游包括往返机票和全程三星级酒店住宿和吃饭。Package tour includes roundway airfare，all 3star hotel accommodation and meals.连句成篇Do you want to hear fastmoving water crash onto the big rocks below？Do you want to see colorful birds，flowers and butterflies？Please join us，the Blue Sky Travel Agency，and spend a week touring Kunming，Dali and Lijiang in Yunnan.Fare：adults 2,998 RMB per person，children(ages 3 to 15)1,500 RMB each，group rates are available for 20 or more adults.Package tour includes roundway airfare，all 3star hotels and meals.For any further information，do not hesitate to call the number 051478901234 or 78904321.Call at any time,24 hours a day,7 days a week.单项填空1.Ill pay 45 dollars，final offer.You drive a hard .Im losing money on this.A.purchase B.bargainC.exchange D.business答案B解析drive a hard bargain为固定搭配，(在交易中)拼命讨价还价，试图使对方同意有利于自己的协议。2.All these gifts must be mailed immediately in time for Christmas.A.in order to have receivedB.in order to receiveC.so as to be receivedD.so as to be receiving答案C解析in order to和so as to都可表目的，由于礼物是被收到，所以要用被动语态，故选C。3.Old as she was，she still herself to be young and beautiful.A.pictured B.regardedC.fancied D.hoped答案C解析句意为：虽然她年龄大了，但她一直认为自己年轻漂亮。fancy认为，符合句意。4.As we have known from the map of the world，the island is .A.twice as large as that oneB.twice as larger as that one C.as twice as that oneD.as twice large as that one答案A解析句意为：正如我们从世界地图上所知道的那样，这个岛比那个大一倍。倍数的表达方法基本有三种：倍数形容词/副词比较级than；倍数as形容词/副词原级as；倍数the size/length/width/price，etc.of。5.Your job is to the brand image of our company.A.present B.promoteC.persuade D.prohibit答案B解析句意为：你的工作是提升我们公司的品牌形象。promote促进；提升，符合题意。present提出；赠送；persuade说服，劝服；prohibit禁止，均不符合题意。6.When Tom woke up，he found himself in bed，with his bag beside him.A.lying；laid B.lying；layC.lie；lying D.lied；lied答案A解析句意为：当汤姆醒过来时，发现自己躺在床上，他的包放在身边。lying为现在分词作宾语补足语；laid为lay的过去分词形式，在with的复合结构中作补语。7.The new medical care policy will be to us all.A.great benefit B.benefitedC.beneficial D.for the benefit答案C解析考查固定短语be beneficial to“对有益”。8.The information on the website every day.A.has been updated B.updatesC.is updated D.is being updated答案C解析句意为：这个网站的信息每天都被更新。update为及物动词，这里用一般现在时的被动语态。9.It is said that the early European playing cards for entertainment and education.A.were being designed B.have designedC.have been designed D.were designed答案D解析句意为：据说早期欧洲的扑克牌是为娱乐和教育的目的而设计的。由句意可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。10.I drove to Zhuhai for the holiday.Is that you had a few days off?A.why B.becauseC.when D.where答案A解析答句句意为：那就是为什么你请了几天假的原因吗？根据句意可知选A项。.阅读理解(2015安徽，A)Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.Electronic Village Program (Thursday，June 18,2015)Nearpod9：00 am to 10：00 am Room 501Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context (语境) for students to learn vocabulary.The presenter will show how to use it.TEO2：00 pm to 3：00 pmRoom 502Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn online.The presenter will use examples from his first online class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching online with TEO.Kahoot10：30 am to 11：30 am Room 601Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network.It can provide students with instant feedback (反馈), including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.Prezi3：30 pm to 4：20 pmRoom 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students attention to speaking more fluently.The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics，including introducing family，friends，and hobbies.11.Nearpod can be used to .A.offer grammar testsB.teach listening onlineC.help vocabulary learningD.gain fluency in speaking答案C解析细节理解题。从广告Nearpod中的“Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context(语境) for students to learn vocabulary.”可知，Nearpod对于词汇学习是有帮助的，故选C项。12.If you want to improve your speaking skills，you can go to .A.Room 501 B.Room 502C.Room 601 D.Room 602答案D解析细节理解题。根据广告Prezi中的“Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students attention to speaking more fluently.”及Room 602可知，要想提高自己的口语技能，你可以到602房间去了解一下Prezi，故选D项。13.Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?A.Nearpod. B.Kahoot.C.TEO. D.Prezi.答案B解析细节理解题。根据广告Kahoot中的“Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests.”可知，Kahoot是专门用于评估语法水平的，故选B项。14.A teacher who wants to learn online teaching is expected to arrive by .A.9：00 am B.10：30 amC.2：00 pm D.3：30 pm答案C解析细节理解题。根据广告TEO中的“.how any teacher can begin teaching online with TEO.”及2：00 pm to 3：00 pm可知，想学在线教学的老师要在下午2：00以前到达502房间。故选C项。.任务型阅读Living in a foreign country is fun，but it isnt always easy.There are many differences between cultures and although some of these differences are unimportant，they can cause a lot of embarrassments.I spoke to a few foreign friends about how they experienced culture shock in China.Aubin arrived two months ago from Europe to take part in a language programme in Shanghai.Before he left，he was actually taught the differences between European and Chinese cultures，including everything from table manners to classroom behavior.However，some things have still taken him by surprise.For example，he couldnt understand why waiters did not want to accept the tips he gave them after meals in restaurants.I had to explain to him that people dont usually tip in China and that this comes from the Confucian(儒家的，孔子的) idea that one must avoid accepting any undue(不适当的) income.Another friend，Julia，came to Guangzhou from London to teach at a language school.After a month，she told me that she was really let down(失望的) by her students.I asked her why and she told me that they were so quiet that she was the only person talking in class and it felt like the children were punishing her by making her talk to the walls！I explained to her that the children were simply respectful，but she said that it would be more respectful if they answered her questions.And it is not only the West and the East that have cultural differences.Even Korea and China，two countries that are very close to each other，have differences too.“I thought Chinese and Korean people were similar in some ways，” said my friend JiHyun in perfect Chinese，“but I was wrong.In ancient times the Chinese used to take their shoes off before entering a house.They dont do that anymore，but Korean people still do！I keep getting that wrong even though Ive been here for five years！”Luckily，whether we take our shoes off or not，or leave unnecessary ti
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