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模块综合测评(时间：100分钟，分数：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWe know the westerners like to plan for their time carefully in order to do all the things that are important to them.So if your American or English friend asks you to dinner，he usually invites you a week ahead.But if you really have no time and cant go to the dinner，you can ring him to say sorry.The dinner is usually served at home，sometimes at a restaurant.You should get there on time，and dont forget to put on your fine clothes.It is also a good idea to take some little presents to your friend，such as flowers，chocolates and so on.When you are at dinner，you should also observe(遵守)some other customs.Here Ill give you some dos and donts about them in the following: Dont leave bones on the table or the floor.(You should put them on your plate with fingers.)Dont use your bowl to drink soup，but use your spoon to help you instead.Dont talk with much food in your mouth.Dont ask others to have more wine.(This is quite different from that in China.)After dinner，use your napkin(餐巾)to clean your mouth and hands.Make sure small pieces of food are not left on your face.Then after dinner，you can stay there a little time.And your friend will be pleased if you leave in half an hour or so.Next day，you had better ring him up to thank him for the good dinner.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了去英美朋友家做客时，应该注意的一些礼仪细节。1. If your American or English friend wants to invite you to dinner，he will invite you_.Aon the night before the dinnerBon the day before the dinnerCat the last momentDa week before the dinner【解析】根据第一段第二句话可知，美国人或英国人会提前一周邀请朋友吃饭。【答案】D2. It would be impolite to_.Aput bones on your plate with fingersBpersuade others to drink moreCdrink soup with your spoonDmake sure that there is nothing left on your face after dinner【解析】根据作者的第1、2、6条提示可知A、C、D是适当的就餐行为，根据第4条提示不要劝别人多喝酒，可知选B。【答案】B3Which of the following is NOT true?A. After dinner，youd better stay and talk with your friends for a long time to show your thanks.BYoud better ring your friend the next day to show your thanks.CAfter dinner，youd better leave in half an hour or so.DAfter dinner，use napkin to clean your mouth.【解析】文章最后一段表明，吃完饭后，稍坐一会儿，跟朋友聊聊，大约半个小时后离开，朋友会很高兴，要记得第二天打电话给朋友，感谢朋友的宴请，由此可知B、C两项正确，A项判断有误；另外，根据作者给的第5条提示排除D项；故选A。【答案】ABMillions of people all over the world spend their holidays travelling.They travel to visit other countries，modern cities and ancient towns.They travel to enjoy these special places，or just to relax.It is always interesting to discover new things and different ways of life，such as by meeting different people，trying different food，and listening to different music.People who live in the country like to go to big cities.They like to spend their time visiting museums and art galleries，looking at shop windows and dining at restaurants.People who live in the city usually like a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains，with nothing to do but walk and bathe in the sun.Most travellers take a camera with them and take pictures of everything that interests them.Then，perhaps years later，they can look at the photos and be reminded of the happy time they once had.People often travel by train，by boat or by car.All means of travelling have their advantages and disadvantages and people choose one according to their plans and the places they are going to.If we travel a lot，we will see and discover a lot of things that we could never see or experience at home，though we may read about them in books and newspapers.The best way to study geography is to travel，and the best way to get to know and understand people is to meet them in their own homes.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人们旅游的目的、方式和好处。4. What is interesting to do when people travel?ATo find the advantages and the disadvantages of travelling.BTo listen to different music and take pictures.CTo discover new things and different ways of life.DTo go to big cities and meet different people.【解析】根据第一段第四句“It is always interesting to discover new things and different ways of life.”可知C正确。【答案】C5How do people usually spend a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains?AThey spend their time visiting museums and art galleries.BThey do nothing but walk and bathe in the sun.CThey do nothing but sleep outdoors.DThey go to look at shop windows and eat at restaurants.【解析】根据第二段最后一句“.with nothing to do but walk and bathe in the sun.”可知B正确。【答案】B6Why do many travellers take pictures of everything they like?ABecause they like taking all kinds of pictures.BBecause they all take a camera with them while travelling.CBecause the pictures are beautiful to look at.DBecause the pictures can remind them of the happy time.【解析】根据第三段最后一句“.they can look at the photos and be reminded of the happy time they once had.”可知D正确。【答案】D7What can we infer from the last paragraph?AWed better go to the countryside for a holiday.BTaking photos in a trip is unnecessary.CIts good for us to travel more if possible.DCities are the best choice of all the travellers.【解析】根据文章最后一段可知通过旅游我们能够体验在家中体验不到的事物。【答案】CCThe Internet is not perfect.There are many problems with it.The Internet is not organized.There is no one in charge of the Internet.It is sometimes difficult to find what you are looking for.It is also easy to get the wrong information on the “Net”Some businessmen cheat people on the Internet.Internet thieves can steal credit card numbers.Some advertisers send spam to email boxes.Email boxes are often filled with these unwanted advertisements.Illegal(非法的)businesses can operate on the Internet.These businesses sell Xrated materials，cigarettes and alcohol to teenagers.The Internet has websites with information about making bombs，breaking the law and terrorism.Criminals can fool people，especially children，in chat rooms.They can spread poisonous information and attack new members.The Internet is the greatest advance in communication since human emerged.But it can also like a dark alley in a dangerous part of town.Parents need to set parental controls on their children when they use the Internet.This will keep some of the bad material away from their children.The Internet can be dangerous to computers，too.Some people who have evil intentions enjoy causing problems for other people they dont even know.They create computer viruses.A computer can get virus by downloading a program that has a virus in it.Some virus come by email.A virus can destroy the data a person has saved in computer files.A virus can cause a computer to crash.A virus can also reproduce itself! It can send copies of itself to everyone on a persons email address list.Then these peoples computers will have the same problems and cant work normally!【语篇解读】本文介绍了网络存在的一些问题。8The underlined word “spam” in the third paragraph means _.AlettersBproductsCuseless informationDpoisonous information【解析】从下一句话中的these unwanted advertisements可以推知，广告商们往邮箱里发一些用户不想要的无用信息。故C项为正确答案。【答案】C9Why can illegal businesses operate on the Internet?ABecause there is no one in charge of the Internet.BBecause some people like to buy banned products on the Internet.CBecause Xrated materials，cigarettes，alcohol and so on can be sold well on the Internet.DBecause people who operate businesses on the Internet are criminals.【解析】从第二段中的There is no one in charge of the Internet.可以推知，正是无人掌管网络，才使得很多不法行为存在。【答案】A10Parental controls are needed when children use the Internet because _.Achildren cant use the computers wellBchildren may damage the computersCthe Internet is always unsafe for the childrenDpoisonous information may have a bad effect on children【解析】从第六段的Parents need to set parental controls on their children when they use the Internet.This will keep some of the bad material away from their children.可以推知答案。【答案】D11We can infer from the passage that the key to solving the problems with the Internet is _.Ato improve the computersBto improve peoples moral (道德的)levelCto order people not to use the InternetDto find a medicine to kill computer viruses【解析】从文中列举的网络存在的种种问题可以推知，改善这种状况的关键是人们提高道德水平，不去做这些非法的、低级的事情。故B项为本题答案。【答案】BDWhen we say older people shrink，we dont mean they become tiny enough to fit in your pocket! We just mean that its common for older people to become a little shorter over time.This kind of shrinking cant be reversed，although people can slow or stop this process.But why does shrinking happen at all?Because of gravity (that force that keeps your feet on the ground)，and the cushions between the bones in the spine (脊骨)，get compressed(压缩)The back bones，end up pressing closer together，which makes a person lose a little height and become shorter.Another reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis (骨质疏松症)Osteoporosis occurs when bone is broken down and not enough new bone material is made.Over time，bone is said to be lost because its not being replaced.Bones become smaller and weaker and can easily break if someone with osteoporosis is injured.Older peopleespecially women，who generally have smaller and lighter bones to begin withare more likely to develop osteoporosis.As years go by，a person with osteoporosis can get small breaks in bones that are called compression fractures.These breaks cause collapse of the spine and over time the person with osteoporosis can become hunched over (驼背)Did you know that every day you shrink a little，too? You arent as tall at the end of the day as you are at the beginning.Thats because as the day goes on，water in the disks of the spine gets compressed due to gravity，making you just a tiny bit shorter.Dont worry，though.Once you get a good nights rest，your body recovers，and the next morning，youre standing tall again!Smoking and drinking alcohol can make this problem worse.Want to do something right now to build strong bones? I believe what I will say will help you.【语篇解读】本文主要阐述了人一到老年，会变得越来越矮的原因。12Which of the following statements is TRUE?AFor shrinking，people can do nothing about it.BIf someone is injured，he will become shorter.CWomen have smaller and lighter bones than men.DWe arent as tall at the end of the day as we are at the beginning.【解析】根据文章第一段中的“its common for olderpeople to become a little shorter over time”及倒数第二段的第二句内容可知，人的身高在傍晚时比在早上时要低，故D项正确。【答案】D13What should we do if we dont want to shrink faster?AWe should try to reduce gravity.BWe should be careful not to be hurt by others.CWe should sleep as long as possible.DWe should keep away from smoking and drinking alcohol.【解析】根据文章最后一段中的“Smoking and drinking alcohol can make this problem worse.”可知，吸烟和酗酒会使这个问题变得更为糟糕。所以如果我们不想矮得那么快的话，就应该远离吸烟和酗酒。【答案】D14What is the topic of the passage?AHow can we stop shrinking?BWhy do we shrink?CSome tips on how to keep tall.DHow to live a healthy life?【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要说明了为什么随着年龄的增加，我们会变得越来越矮，故B项为本文的主题。【答案】B15What will the author talk about in the paragraph to be followed?ATell us how to grow taller.BTell us how to become healthier.CTell us how to avoid being shrinking.DTell us what to do to have strong bones.【解析】根据最后一段中的“Want to do something right now to build strong bones？I believe what I will say will help you.”可推知，接下来文章将就“如何让我们的骨头变得坚固”进行说明。【答案】D.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【导学号：98180054】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Time is the most valuable thing that mankind has._16_Many people try to manage their time.They arrange information and tips in order to do so effectively._17_Time can be managed easily by finding out what is important and arranging these things in the order of importance.In this way you know your direction before making any plans and do not waste time and energy unnecessarily.Now comes the next question.18_The answer is that you need to find out what steps you need to take and what you want to do.Then you know how much time to spend for each thing.These steps are like goals._19_Not having them is like walking blindly in a dark room，trying to find the door.Time management also demands a set schedule that works best for you.In this way you will be able to arrange your tasks based on their importance and finish them.In this way you will not waste your time in beating around the bush(做事情绕圈子)_20_There are a lot of things that we need to do in a short time.Therefore，having good time management skills is at the top of the list of things we all need.AWe all live in a fastpaced world now.BUsing every passing second effectively can benefit us.CCould you divide your time equally while doing your work?DHow do you manage time and what type of information is needed to do so?ESetting goals is the most important part of time management.FManaging time is not that hard.GThe aim of time management is to give us a feeling of satisfaction.【答案】1620BFDEA.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Last week after a long day of travelling，I found myself delayed at a bus station.The bus was running two hours late! I was a little_21_and had to wait there reading a book.Just then a woman_22_and asked me if I had any spare change to help her_23_a bus ticket.“Oh，sure，”I said.With the words，I reached into my bag for some_24_.As I handed her five dollars，I_25_her stomach rumble(发出咕咕声)and I knew she was very_26_.I then reached back into my_27_and brought out a Danish pastry(酥皮糕点)I had bought earlier and_28_it to her with a smile.She took the pastry and gave me a map of Milwaukee to show her_29_.I dont live in Milwaukee and the map will probably_30_be used，but I took it.A look of_31_spread over her face.Then she went to get her_32_and I went back to my_33_.She came back a few_34_later，apologized，and told me there were five dollars_35_.I gave her the money and slipped(悄悄地塞)a twenty_36_.She thanked me and went back to the counter._37_I went back to my book.Five minutes later she came back again and_38_to return my twenty._39_I said it was for her so she could get something else to eat and that I wasnt taking it back，she_40_crying and hugged me.From then on，I always help others in trouble，because I believe I am really making a difference to them!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者帮助了一个妇女后，意识到自己帮助了别人，会对他们有很大的影响。从那以后，作者不断地帮助处于困境中的人。21A.worriedBterrifiedCinterestedDmoved【解析】逻辑推理题。句意： 我有点担忧，不得不在那里读书等着。worried担忧的；terrified感到恐惧的；interested感兴趣的；moved感动的。【答案】A22A.looked aroundBcame upCwalked aboutDran away【解析】句意： 就在那时一个妇女走到我的跟前，问我是否有多余的零钱，帮助她买一张车票。look around环顾四周；come up走近，被提出；walk about徘徊，散步；run away逃跑。【答案】B23A.exchangeBcheckCfindDget【解析】exchange交换；check核对，检查；find发现；get得到。由常识可知应为得到车票。【答案】D24A.booksBnewspapersCmoneyDfood【解析】根据上文spare change，以及下文As I handed her five dollars可知C为正确选项。【答案】C25A.feltBheardCimaginedDproved【解析】根据stomach rumble(发出咕咕声)可知B为正确选项。feel感觉；hear听；imagine想象；prove证明。【答案】B26A.weakBsickCtiredDhungry【解析】根据stomach rumble(发出咕咕声)可以推知那个妇女饿了。【答案】D27A.bagBcounterCpocketDsuitcase【解析】根据上文I reached into my bag可知A为正确选项。【答案】A28A.handedBshowedClentDsold【解析】句意： 我取出了我早先买的丹麦酥皮糕点，然后微笑着递给她。hand传递；show展示；lend借；sell卖。hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人，固定搭配。【答案】A29A.troubleBthankfulnessCkindnessDbelief【解析】根据上文作者给了她糕点，她应该表示感谢。trouble麻烦；thankfulness感谢；kindness仁慈；belief相信。故选B。【答案】B30A.alwaysBeverCneverDstill【解析】或许，这张地图永远用不着。【答案】C31A.surpriseBreliefCexcitementDfear【解析】句意： 她脸上露出了宽慰的表情。surprise惊奇；relief宽慰；excitement兴奋；fear害怕，恐惧。【答案】B32A.luggageBpastryCcoffeeDticket【解析】上文提到了a bus ticket，可知D为正确选项。【答案】D33A.speechBseatCbookDroom【解析】根据下文I went back to my book可知C为正确选项。【答案】C34A.daysBminutesChoursDweeks【解析】根据文章可知几分钟后，故选B。【答案】B35. AshortBmissingCavailableDunused【解析】根据下文I gave her the money可知给她的钱不够。short短的，不足；missing丢失的；available可利用的，可得到的；unused未使用的。【答案】A36A.as wellBin returnCwith angerDby chance【解析】“我”又悄悄地塞给她二十美元。as well既，又；in return作为回报；with anger愤怒地；by chance偶然。【答案】A37A.SometimesBOnceCAgainDOften【解析】“我”再次继续读书。【答案】C38A.refusedBpretendedCagreedDtried【解析】句意： 五分钟后，她又回来了，试图还我二十美元。refuse拒绝；pretend假装；agree同意；try试图。【答案】D39A.SinceBAfterCThoughDIf【解析】句意： 我说她可以用它买些其他吃的东西，我不会要回那些钱【答案】B40A.forgotBconsideredCstartedDavoided【解析】句意： 她开始大哭起来并拥抱我。forget忘掉；consider考虑；start开始；avoid避免。故选C。【答案】C.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Phil White has just returned from an 18,000mile，aroundtheworld bicycle trip.White had two reasons for making this epic journey.First of all，he wanted to use the trip 41._(raise)money for charity，which he did.He raised 70,000 for 42._ British charity，Oxfam.Whites second reason for making the trip was 43._ (break)the world record and become the 44._(fast)person to cycle around the world.He is still waiting to find out 45._ he has broken the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square，in London，46._Tuesday,7th June 2011 and was back 299 days later.He spent more than 1,300 hours on his bike and 47._(destroy)four sets of tyres and three bike 48._(chain)He had the adventure of his life 49._(cross)Europe，the Middle East，India，Asia，Australia，New Zealand and America.50_(amaze)，he did all of this with absolutely no support team.No jeep carrying food，water and medicine.No doctor.Nothing! Just a bike and a very，very long road.【答案】41.to raise42.the43.to break44fastest45.whether46.on47.destroyed48chains49.crossing50.Amazingly .短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改： 在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As summer vacation was coming soon，my classmates are trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home.But I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life.My parents have agreed to visiting me，and I will have a different vacation.When they came here，I will show they around my university and the city as well.I have decided to buy them some nice gifts.It will be a big surprising for them.My parents had done a lot for me，and I think it is a high time that I did something special to express my thanks.【答案】As summer vacation coming soon，my classmates are trying very to get train tickets to go home.But I have made up my to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life.My parents have agreed to me，and I will have a different vacation.When they here，I will show around my university and the city as well.I have decided to buy them some nice gifts.It will be a big for them.My parents done a lot for me，and I think it is a high time that I did something special to express my thanks.书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华，暑假即将来临，你班同学在口语课上讨论假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇记述讨论内容的短文，并谈谈你的假期打算。优点缺点待在家中舒适、能好好休息，和亲人、同学相聚失去开阔眼界的机会外出旅游有机会和不同的人交流，丰富自己的经历花费多，旅途不便注意： 1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3参考词汇： 眼界horizon。The summer holiday is coming.Our class has had a discussion about what to do during the holiday._
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