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Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainIntroduction and Reading(第1课时)1. distance n.远处；距离；路程 _ adj. 遥远的 in the distance/ at a distance/ within walking distance【听讲并独自完成练习】We saw lights _ distance.The picture looks better _ distance.The school is very near to my house, which is just _ from it.2. scene, scenery, sight和view都有景象的含义【听讲并独自完成练习】 1）scene_ 2）scenery_3）sight_ 4）view_ You can always see a happy _ of children playing in the garden. You can get a better _ of the lake from the window. The road passes through the most charming _.John enjoyed seeing the _ of the West Lake. _近视眼 _/_ of sight 看见/看不见 _first sight of一看见_ the scene 在现场 _ view of 鉴于，考虑到 _ my view 依我之见3. frighten vt. 使惊吓,吓唬 _ adj.受恐吓的 _adj. 令人恐惧的, _ children were calling for their mothers. 惊恐的孩子们在喊着妈妈。I was_ by the_noise. 令人害怕的噪音把我吓了一跳。4. refer to 【查字典研讨】Dont refer to the matter again. _What I have to say refers to all of you._He spoke for two hours without referring to his notes. _He _ (refer) to as a living Lei Feng. The person _ (refer) to on the newspaper _ (be) a famous businessman.Language points(第2课时)1. We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs. 【查字典研讨】get on _ get off_ get into_ get out of_ Thieves raided the bank and got away with a lot of money. _Its time I got down to some serious work. _He was disappointed at not getting the job, but hell get over it. _I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt get through (to you). _As soon as I get through with my work Ill join you. _Hows your son getting ( ) with his French? 进展We got ( ) touch with each other again after 20 years. 取得联系2. take off 【小组研讨】The plane will take off at ten oclock in the morning. _He took off his coat when he came into the room. _The bus at 5 oclock has been taken off for a long time. _The talented boy will take off in the future. _He took two weeks off in August to have a rest. _接管 _ 关心，照顾 _ 记笔记 _呈现;承担_ 发生vi. _ 轮流_理解；吸收；欺骗_ 从事；占据；继续_3. We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. more than 【自学】I am more than happy to take you there in my car. _Yaoming is more than two meters. _The heat there was more than he could stand. _More than an opportunity, its a great challenge for China to enter WTO. _He is more brave than wise. _ abandoned 为过去分词做_,意为_ vt. _An _baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.He_ his wife and children.他遗弃了他的妻子和孩子。 4. Ghan is short for Afghanistan. 【听讲并独自完成练习】be short for_ be short of _ for short _ in short _We_ trained nurses.They call him Tom_. _, he is one of the most promising students Ive ever known.USA _ the United States of America.常用的缩略词：U.S. U.K. U.N. E.U. PRC WTO WHO UNESCO NASA BBC VOA WWF GDP Ltd. 5. What a ride! 多么美好的一次旅行啊！ 【独立完成并总结感叹句的用法】 _ a nice present it is ! _ beautiful a girl she is! _ beautiful flowers they are! _ careful she is! _important news it is ! _ time flies!Grammar I (第3课时) -the ed form要点总结：1)及物动词的过去分词或过去分词短语可以用来修饰名词做定语，表达的内容与被修饰的名词具有完成和被动关系。 形式: v.ed+ n. / n.+v.ed 用法：从下面的例句中找出过去分词何时前置何时后置？【小组研讨】1. The letter _ last night will reach him tomorrow. (post)2. It is the doll _by my aunt. (give) 3. This is the best _novel. (write)4. He is a _ teacher. (respect)2) 不及物动词的过去分词没有被动的意义，只表示动作的完成。 【独立翻译以下短语】an _ prisoner 逃犯 a _ worker 退休工人 a newly - _ couple 一对新婚夫妇发达国家 _countries /发展中国家_ countries落在地上的叶子the _ leaves/ 飘落的树叶the _ leaves Grammar II -Past tense time expressions表示过去某个特定时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。经常用的时间状语有:ten years _10年前, _ ten years/ ten years _ 10年后, _ the 1920s, _ 1925, _night 一天晚上, _ (about) midnight在半夜, _ night 昨天晚上, the other _ 几天前, just now, yesterday, since 从句, _ I was little 我小的时候 【小组研讨】从下面的例句中归纳出一般过去时的用法1. We are living at a time when machines do work which men used to do.2. The old man would sit in front of the house, waiting for his son to come to visit him.3. I lived in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back. 4. He went into the classroom, picked up his pen and began to write.5. Edward, you play so well. But I didnt know you played the piano.6. I havent played rugby since I left university.7. It is exactly five years since her father died.Function & Everyday English & Cultural corner (第4课时)1. Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometers per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometer journey in eight minutes. Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometers per hour是_在句子中作_。Last night, there were millions of people _ the opening ceremony live on TV. (watch)Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthe city,_allfourpeopleonboard. (kill)The Transrapid Maglev is the worlds first high-speed train _ (use) magnetic levitated technology. The Transrapid Maglev是世界上第一列用磁悬浮技术的高速列车。以速度 at a speed of +_ 以光速/声速 at the speed of + _/_ The bus goes _60 kilometers an hour. 【扩展】 _ a high/ low price 以高/低价 _ a high/ low voice以高/低嗓音 2. out of date 过期了up to date _ have a date with sb. _ date back to _
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